AbstractThis essay discusses different explanations and interpretations of what characterizes large areas containing clearance cairns (cairn fields). Results from the analyses show that there are different explanations about when and why cairn fields and clearance cairns occur. Explanations vary from introduction of the wooden ard in the early Bronze Age to the introduction of rational hay-making in the Roman Iron Age.  There is, anyway, relative agreement considering why and when cairn fields were abandoned. The reason suggested is an increasing pasturage with the consequence of reducing soil to poverty during the period of the Great Migration or in the Viking Age.The most likely cultivation system in cairn fields is a system consisting of both intensive and extensive characteristics. The latter coincides with the probable mobility of settlements.

For many decades the increase in traffic volume, expansion of highways and infrastructure has lead to an increase of wildlife vehicle collisions which are unfortunately very common in many countries today. They cause great deal of material damage and even kill humans or wildlife. Measures in the form of warning signs, under- and overpasses and fencing have been implemented for a long time with the help of observation by hunters and collisions sites. However this study focuses on the moose?s perspective and the variables that, both spatially and temporally, could have an effect on why and when moose are close to certain types of roads.

Germany has experienced low birth rates ever since the 1970s when they fell below the replacement levels of 2,1 children per woman. Since then, their birth rate has been around 1,5 children per woman, which has caused an overall aging population. The consequences of the declining birth rates is that the previous generations are becoming larger than the younger generations. This demographic shift raises concern about how its potential implications might affect different aspects of the country and its economy overall. The aim of this paper is to try to discern the dynamic between the share of the labor force in relation to total population, with the share of pensioners in relation to the total population.

Aim: The aim of the study is to show how a Bildung-oriented biology teaching could be designed, along with providing classroom examples of such teaching. In this study, the term Bildung, is defined based on the German Didaktik tradition as competences for self-determination, constructive participation in society, and solidarity. Theory: The study is based om Englund?s thoughts of teaching as didactic choices that express different views of meaning, socialisation, method, and context. This is referred to as companion meanings. Additionally, the theoretical framework is influenced by Gadamer?s thoughts on understanding through dialogue and Klafki?s didactic analysis of educational content for Bildung-orientated approaches. Method: The empirical qualitative study is based on ten semi-structured interviews of biology teachers at Swedish Folkh?gskola.

Hemangiosarkom är en förhållandevis vanlig tumörtyp hos hund, där den typiska patienten är en äldre tysk schäferhund. Hemangiosarkom kan vara både kutant och visceralt. De viscerala tumörerna är ofta lokaliserade till mjälte och hjärta, där en predisponering har setts till höger hjärtöra. Sjukdomsförloppet vid hemangiosarkom är snabbt och de flesta hundar dör inom ett år från det att diagnos ställs. Alla drabbade hundar hinner inte ens påbörja behandling. Syftet med den här litteraturstudien är att undersöka vilket cellulärt ursprung hemangiosarkom har.

Avsikten med uppsatsen har varit att ur ett arbetskraftsinvandringsperspektiv nå enfördjupad kunskap och förståelse kring arbetskraftsinvandringen till Sverige medsärskilt fokus på rekryteringen av utländsk arbetskraft till Svenska Gummifabrik ABåren 1962-1973, samt att utröna vilka effekter denna arbetskraftsinvandring har haftpå samhället Gislaved.Jag har genomfört fyra öppna intervjuer med jugoslaviska arbetskraftsinvandrare fråndenna period och sedan jämfört de tankar jag tagit del av med relevanta källor samtlitteratur om arbetskraftsinvandringens betydelse. Det gav mig förutsättningar att sehur den rekryterade arbetskraftsinvandrarens berättelser förhåller sig till allmäntaccepterad litteratur i ämnet. Jag kan därigenom se om förhållandet skiljer sig pålokal och nationell nivå.Studien har resulterat i en ökad kunskap om hur arbetskraftsinvandringen har gått tilloch motiverats av Gummifabriken när arbetskraftsbehovet var som störst. Detta harjag genomfört med hjälp av bevarat arkivmaterial, litteraturstudier samt dedjupintervjuer som genomförts. Undersökningens resultat visar att de invandradestankar väl stämmer överens med de källor samt litteratur jag presenterar ochundersökningen ger en förstärkt bild av redan skriven litteratur i ämnet.

West Pokot County is located in North Western part of Kenya where the previous lifestyle was nomadic pastoralism. However, in recent years the semi-arid county has been under dramatic developments and a sedentary agro-pastoral lifestyle is now growing. This is a major change in production systems and there is a big knowledge gap especially for the livestock based agro-pastoral systems. The main objective of this study was to investigate the current situation of animal husbandry in West Pokot. Twenty farmers were interviewed in Chepareria Division, using semi-structured interviews to investigate if the use of enclosures have had any effect on animal husbandry in West Pokot and if so, how have this method affected the animal husbandry? The results of the study indicated that there is a difference in animal husbandry between farms using enclosures and farms not using enclosures.

When unlimited tax liability exists, the individual is liable for all income, both which originates from other countries as well as from Sweden. In order for unlimited tax liability to exist the individual needs to either be considered a resident in Sweden, have habitual abode here or if previous residence existed, that the essential linkage still consists. To determine whether an essential linkage exists, the factors set out in the third chapter 7 § IL shall be considered, an overall assessment of all relevant circumstances must be made. In case law however, it appears that three of the factors have been given greater importance, one of which is the factor residence for year-around use, which includes both residence for permanent use and residence used for recreational purposes. The question raised in this thesis is whether the factor residence for year-round use is still regarded as a sufficiently strong basis to independently induce essential linkage for the taxpayer.A big difference between the two housing types exists.

Vilka var de viktigaste faktorerna till att fyra individer lyckades bryta med sin kriminella bakgrund? Samtliga informanter studien bygger pa? a?r medlemmar i en organisation som hja?lper individer med en bakgrund kantad av kriminalitet och droger tillbaka ut i det konventionella samha?llet. Informanterna valdes ut genom en kombination av sno?bollsurval och bekva?mlighetsurval. Studien baseras pa? narrativa djupintervjuer samt deltagande observationer.

In East Africa live two species of Griffon Vultures; Rüppel?s Griffon Vulture (Gyps rueppellii) and African White-backed Griffon Vulture (G. africanus). One of the apparently most important factors limiting the population of these birds is food supply. Griffon vultures nest for eight months of the year, and are during this period geographically tied down to the nesting place.

Brysselkonventionen, Luganokonventionen och Bryssel-I-förordningen syftar till att skapa ett ömsesidigt erkännande av undertecknande länders domstolar och domar i civila och kommersiella mål, för att därigenom effektivisera domstolsprocesserna, öka rättssäkerheten och förenkla den europeiska processföringen över medlemsstaternas gränser. Således är det idag möjligt för en svensk medborgare att, under vissa omständigheter, starta en process mot en tysk medborgare, i exempelvis Italien.Medlemsländernas domstolsförfarande kan dock skilja sig avsevärt från varandra, inte minst när det kommer till tiden det tar för en process att handläggas. Italien och Belgien har utpekats som två länder där handläggningstiden är avsevärt mycket längre än i andra medlemsländer. Den långa handläggningstiden kan tillsammans med reglerna om litispendens missbrukas för att bromsa upp alternativt förhindra att en sanktion meddelas. Problemet har speciellt uppmärksammats på det patenträttsliga området.Torpedstrategin, som den kallas, syftar till att förhindra alternativt fördröja patenthavarens möjligheter att föra process mot intrångsmakaren.

In Sweden a person is either unlimited or limited liable to tax. It is important to define this status since the consequence of being unlimited liable to tax according to chapter 3 § 8 Swedish income tax law (1999:1229) is imposed tax on every revenue from Sweden and overseas. When deciding the fiscal status Sweden uses the principle of domicile which makes the home of the taxable person important.Despite domilication in another country a person can be considered to have such bonds to Sweden that they still should be unlimited liable to tax here. During the development of the Swedish communal tax law (1928:370) the term essential linkage was introduced. There are numerous factors which can affect this assessment but in case-law some factors have been considered more important than others.

Today, the tourism sector is the fastest growing industry in the world and also includes one of the foremost for instance in the number of work and added tax. The sector entails a lot of positive factors but also negative consequences, such as overexploitation and wear on natural areas. However, even the visitor industry contributes to smaller localities boost by creating new jobs where depopulation occurs. This study focuses on the town Kisa in Kinda Municipality. The purpose of the study is to highlight the importance of tourism for migration to a town and to show the importance of developing sustainable destinations.In the results of this study it emerges that more job opportunities are requested by respondents for increasing Kisas attractiveness.

The purpose of this study is to examine how the work with young people at home to care and accommodation (HVB) are organized in a municipality outside Karlstad and how the staff perceive emotions in the workplace. The issues that are discussed are based on the concepts of social ties, emotional labor, roles, shame and pride. The number of people who are fleeing in the world is today about 51 million. There has not been this high since World War II. The Swedish Migration Board calculated that about 7,000 of these people were unaccompanied children and came to Sweden in 2014.

In East Africa live two species of Griffon Vultures; Rüppel?s Griffon Vulture (Gyps rueppellii) and African White-backed Griffon Vulture (G. africanus). One of the apparently most important factors limiting the population of these birds is food supply. Griffon vultures nest for eight months of the year, and are during this period geographically tied down to the nesting place.