Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes towards the labour movement?s strategies, goals and organisational issues in Swedish Miners? Union?s (Gruvindustriarbetareförbundet, hereafter Gruv) paper, Gruvarbetaren 1917-1925.The theoretical starting point is Engels? view on the class state. This perspective turns the question of socialism and the way to get there into an issue of working class power over the state. Another theoretical perspective is the partition of the labour movement into a trade-unionistic branch, seeing unions as financial organisations of interest, and a pro-state one, considering unions as political organisations.During the period investigated Gruvarbetaren was quite radical and advocated a firm class struggle strategy towards employers. Since these were considered unreliable, class struggle was seen as the only way to better the conditions for the working class.

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes towards the labour movement?s strategies, goals and organisational issues in Swedish Miners? Union?s (Gruvindustriarbetareförbundet, hereafter Gruv) paper, Gruvarbetaren 1917-1925.The theoretical starting point is Engels? view on the class state. This perspective turns the question of socialism and the way to get there into an issue of working class power over the state. Another theoretical perspective is the partition of the labour movement into a trade-unionistic branch, seeing unions as financial organisations of interest, and a pro-state one, considering unions as political organisations.During the period investigated Gruvarbetaren was quite radical and advocated a firm class struggle strategy towards employers. Since these were considered unreliable, class struggle was seen as the only way to better the conditions for the working class.

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes towards the labour movement?s strategies, goals and organisational issues in Swedish Miners? Union?s (Gruvindustriarbetareförbundet, hereafter Gruv) paper, Gruvarbetaren 1917-1925.The theoretical starting point is Engels? view on the class state. This perspective turns the question of socialism and the way to get there into an issue of working class power over the state. Another theoretical perspective is the partition of the labour movement into a trade-unionistic branch, seeing unions as financial organisations of interest, and a pro-state one, considering unions as political organisations.During the period investigated Gruvarbetaren was quite radical and advocated a firm class struggle strategy towards employers. Since these were considered unreliable, class struggle was seen as the only way to better the conditions for the working class.

Lund är beläget i ett högintensivt jordbruksområde i sydvästra Skåne och andelen allemansrättslig mark i det tätortsnära landskapet är liten. För att tillgodose stadsinvånarnas behov av rekreation är tydliga strategier för grönstrukturplanering i kommunen viktigt. Ett verktyg i arbetet med tillgängligörandet av åkerlandskapet utanför staden är så kallade beträdor. Beträdor är smala strängar av insått vallgräs som lämnas obrukad längs åkerkanter och kan fungera som gångstråk ut i landskapet. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur Lunds kommun, med hjälp av beträdor, arbetar med tillgängliggörandet av det stadsnära jordbrukslandskapet för dess invånare. Studier av Lunds översiktsplan och Grönstruktur- och naturvårdsprogram gjordes för att utreda vilka intentioner och strategier kommunen har med grönstrukturplaneringen och vilken roll beträdor spelar i planeringsarbetet.

Parallel import in the European Union is the perfectly legal activity under Art. 28-30 EC of buying goods in a low-price country in order to ship and sell them in a high-price country. The pharmaceutical market in Europe is subject to the subsidiartiy principle of Art. 5 EC and heavily characterised by national regulations that lead to significant price differentials between ? generally speaking ? Northern and Southern Europe.

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes towards the labour movement?s strategies, goals and organisational issues in Swedish Miners? Union?s (Gruvindustriarbetareförbundet, hereafter Gruv) paper, Gruvarbetaren 1917-1925.The theoretical starting point is Engels? view on the class state. This perspective turns the question of socialism and the way to get there into an issue of working class power over the state. Another theoretical perspective is the partition of the labour movement into a trade-unionistic branch, seeing unions as financial organisations of interest, and a pro-state one, considering unions as political organisations.During the period investigated Gruvarbetaren was quite radical and advocated a firm class struggle strategy towards employers. Since these were considered unreliable, class struggle was seen as the only way to better the conditions for the working class.

Skogsstyrelsen har tagit fram underlag där de visar hur mycket ungskog det finns i alla älgförvaltningsområden i Sverige. Detta gör de genom analys av satellitbilder. Skogsstyrelsen använder mängden ungskog som ett mått på hur mycket foder det finns för älgarna. De påpekar att man bör komplettera med fältinventeringar för att få en mer rättvis bild av fodertillgången, men i 2012- och 2013 års foderprognoser ingår inte fältinventeringar i underlaget. Problemen med metoden är att utan fältinventeringar får man inte en rättvis bild av fodertillgången i ungskogen. Det är inte alla ungskogar som erbjuder bra föda för älgen, t.ex.

Since the beginning of the internet the criminal world has used the medium as a platform for operation.This dark web is a domain where illegal sites are flourishing due to the possibilities offered by newtechnology. Net-based criminal activity is a challenge for society as it uses hard proof technologicalsafety measures to avoid the law. Silk Road is the most prominent example, an online illicitmarketplace where drugs and illegal substances are being traded based on conventional e-commerceconcepts. This paper argues for trust as an important factor for the survival of illicit online trade andapplies existing theories on e-commerce and virtual communities. To identify patterns of trust andcommon trust-based issues among Silk Road users, a netnographic study was conducted on the site?sdiscussion forum.

Teknikutvecklingen i skogsbruket har under senare år avstannat och det finns en stor förväntan på nästa ?tekniksprång?. Samtidigt är debatten om skador på mark och vatten i skogsbruket högaktuell. Denna rapport behandlar möjligheten att kunna öka effektiviteten i skogsbruket samtidigt som hänsyn tas till mark och vatten. Genom att använda flygburen laserskanning (LiDAR) och digitala terrängmodeller (DTM) har analyser över vattenflöden kombinerats med optimeringar av skotarens körvägar. Kombinationen ger möjlighet att planera ett optimalt skotningsarbete för en slutavverkning utefter vart på trakten vatten potentiellt kan finnas och även vart på trakten virkesvolymen finns.

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes towards the labour movement?s strategies, goals and organisational issues in Swedish Miners? Union?s (Gruvindustriarbetareförbundet, hereafter Gruv) paper, Gruvarbetaren 1917-1925.The theoretical starting point is Engels? view on the class state. This perspective turns the question of socialism and the way to get there into an issue of working class power over the state. Another theoretical perspective is the partition of the labour movement into a trade-unionistic branch, seeing unions as financial organisations of interest, and a pro-state one, considering unions as political organisations.During the period investigated Gruvarbetaren was quite radical and advocated a firm class struggle strategy towards employers. Since these were considered unreliable, class struggle was seen as the only way to better the conditions for the working class.

I den här uppsatsen har jag studerat översättning från svenska till danska respektive norska, med särskild inriktning på metaforer. Studie-materialet är novellen Skenäktenskap av Göran Tunström. Som utgångs-punkt har jag använt Peter Newmarks principer för metaforöversättning samt George Lakoffs, Mark Johnsons och Mark Turners teorier om konceptuella metaforer.Vid en undersökning av översättningarna har jag funnit att bildledet i de studerade metaforerna i källtexten, till största delen överförts till mål-språken. Det innebär att översättarna följt Newmarks princip nr 1. Vidare har jag funnit några fall av vad Newmark kallar overtranslation, det vill säga att översättaren tillhandahåller mer information än vad käll-texten ger, främst i den norska översättningen.

According to the Employment Protection Act, the permanent employment is the main condition of employment in Sweden. Nevertheless, nowadays a large number of employers choose to apply other conditions of employment than the permanent employment in their businesses. The rapid technical development and the demands for shorter perspective investment in companies on the Swedish labour market have started the requirement for a more flexible workforce. On-call employment is one of the conditions of employment that is increasing the most. This condition of employment is adjusted by the parties on the labour market.

This thesis project focuses on the need for better tools for analyzing competition for forest fuels in Sweden, in particular how policy measures may influence the market and involved actors in different regions of Sweden. Raw materials from the forest have for long constituted important inputs in the Swedish forest industry. Today some of these raw materials are increasingly used as inputs also in bioenergy production, largely driven by bioenergy promoting policies, and there are signs of increased competition for forest fuels which may have various and uncertain effects on the industries in question. The thesis project explores the possibilities to adapt previously used forest sector equilibrium models into a new model suitable for analysis of Swedish forest fuel markets, called the Swedish Forest Sector Trade Model (SFSTM). The approach takes into account regional differences in supply and demand for 23 types of products produced and/or used by eight types of producers, plus consumers, in five different regions (four Swedish and one international).

Denna studie har som mål att klarlägga vilka faktorer som är de största hindren för en expansion av vindkraft av lantbrukare på egen mark. Enligt Svensk Vindkraft finns det utmärkta förhållanden för en storskalig vindkraftsproduktion. Trots detta kommer endast 1,3 procent av den svenska elproduktionen från vindkraft.Metoden för detta arbete är kvalitativ och baseras på intervjuer. Personerna som valdes var fem vindkraftsexperter och två lantbrukare som har erfarenhet från investeringar i vindkraft. Vindkraftsexperterna valdes från representativa delar av vindkraftsbranschen och lantbrukarna var geografiskt orienterade till Uppsalas län.

Energy Director is a control and measuring system for energy consumption and is part of the product portfolio of E.ON AG for more efficient use of energy, offered to business customers. As of today, the system has only one parameter of control, namely power, and the objective of this essay has been to investigate whether other ones could be added. The emphasis is on the environmental perspective, which is why carbon dioxide has served as an example for this parameter in question.Parallel with the study of Energy Director electricity on the margin, calculations of carbon dioxide equivalents and also the Swedish trade of electricity have all been highlighted. Results indicate that when reductions in energy are made it is endorsed to omit from electricity on the margin rather than some mean distributed electricity, under certain conditions, and in addition the calculations of the reductions should be modified regarding the efficiency of the power stations fuelled by lignite and bituminous coal. Sweden practices trade with the Nordic countries as well as Poland and Germany.