Tasmania is a state in Australia, and is also the country?s largest island. It is separated from the main land by a 429 kilometer wide strait. Every year, a large amount of people, cars and goods are transported to the island using a government owned ferry line, which generates approximately 300 million Australian dollars to the state?s economy ,every year. This bachelor thesis investigates the possibility of reducing the fuel consumption for the ferry traffic to and from Tasmania, which would also reduce the overall cost.

A large part of the time losses in production in modern manufacturing industry are a cause of unplanned interruptions in production. In this essay we have studied the effects of an unplanned interruption in production. The study was performed during one month on a press production line at Volvo Cars Body Components (VCBC) in Olofström. The effects of the interruptions have been studied on the basis of two perspectives of the environment of the production. The study started at the level of automation and was mainly done as a survey of the unplanned interruptions in production.

This thesis examines how marketing by secondhand apps affects young adult women's consumption habits, investigating whether these platforms promote or counteract overconsumption. While the secondhand market is considered more sustainable than buying new, these apps may still encourage overconsumption. The study focuses on the marketing strategies of three major secondhand apps in Sweden: Tradera, Sellpy, and Vinted, analyzing their impact on consumer behavior using the AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Based on qualitative interviews with eleven women aged 20-27 and the authors observations of the apps marketing activities, the study finds that secondhand apps often emphasize environmental benefits and makes secondhand shopping accessible and appealing. However, the marketing tactics used by these apps, including frequent push notifications, targeted advertisements, and influencer collaborations, may lead to increased consumption. Overconsumption causes significant environmental damage, and while the secondhand market can mitigate these effects by extending the lifecycle of items, the emphasis on convenience end environmental benefits can inadvertently encourage more consumption. The study concludes that secondhand apps play a complex role in consumer behavior, balancing the potential for sustainability with the risk of promoting overconsumption.

Good conditions in the workplace, fairness in the workplace and the social differences contribute to a general improvement in public health. A health-promoting leader is working to create a workplace that promotes health, supports its employees and contributes to their wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the first-line managers in the city of Västerås experience and deal with their conditions and obstacles in the health-promoting leadership. A qualitative approach was chosen and the selection was six first-line managers working in three different areas of the City of Västerås. Managers were interviewed by an interviewguide and the material was analyzed with a manifest content analysis, with an inductive approach.

Det ha?r projektet tar avstamp i en personlig erfarenhet av tomhet fra?n min barndom. Jag tar mig tillbaka till 1970-talet fo?r att a?terfinna en va?l dold ra?dsla som vibrerar i bro?stet pa? en 5-a?ring. Den ka?nslan fo?rso?ker jag greppa, fo?ra med mig till nutiden och gestalta i en skulptur.Genom att studera varierande sa?tt att se pa? tomhetsbegreppet inom olika omra?den och kulturer utforskar jag bakgrunden till den abstrakta tomhetska?nslan som skra?mde mig som liten.

Bakgrund: Amyotrofisk lateral skleros (ALS) ?r en neurodegenerativ sjukdom som g?r att muskler f?rtvinar och ger personen en successiv f?rsvagning i kroppen. Det leder bland annat till sv?righeter att r?ra sig, ?ta och tala. Sjukdomen ?r obotlig men bromsande medicinering och symtomlindrande behandling erbjuds.

Turismaktiviteter till havs har kommit att få ett ökat intresse de senaste åren, där människor har upptäckt fördelen med kryssningsfärjor som transportmedel. De erbjuder ett varierat utbud av aktiviteter och upplevelser ombord, som både privat- och affärsresenärer kan ta del av. Detta omfattar flera kundgrupper med olika behov, vilket innebär att rederierna måste uppfylla kundernas förväntningar och vad de efterfrågar. I nuläget finns det en bred konkurrens på marknaden, där de olika aktörerna försöker skapa en egen nisch genom olika marknadsföringsstrategier i syfte att skapa långsiktiga relationer.Syftet med vår studie är att utreda hur Stockholms tre största rederier, Tallink Silja AB, Viking Line AB och Birka Cruises AB, arbetar för att behålla och vårda sina befintliga resenärer, samt vilka strategier som används för att nå nya kundsegment. Vi har även utgått ifrån kundens perspektiv för att undersöka hur de förhåller sig till företagens produkter och tjänster.

Utifra?n relationsmarknadsfo?ringsperspektivet har va?rdandet av relationen till kunder uppma?rksammats inom marknaden fo?r detaljhandel. Inom detta omra?de a?r lojalitetsskapandet en viktig del och forskning visar tydligt pa? att fo?retag som a?r verksamma offline respektive online arbetar med detta.Studiens syfte a?r att med hja?lp av ja?mfo?relse och analys beskriva offline- och onlinefo?retags arbete med lojalitetsskapande och da?rmed bidra till o?kad kunskap inom omra?det. Detta leder till underso?kningens fra?gesta?llning, vad finns det fo?r skillnader mellan hur svenska online- och offlinefo?retag inom detaljhandeln arbetar fo?r att fa? lojala kunder?Fo?r att ta reda pa? det har vi genomfo?rt sju intervjuer med totalt sex ansta?llda pa? tva? olika fo?retag som dagligen arbetar med relationsmarknadsfo?ring.

Gender politics in Sweden is considered unique because gender policies (jämställdhet) are integrated into national politics and politicised both in the public and the private sphere. The Swedish case is therefore considered a role model by many feminist scholars.This view has been criticised by both post modern feminists and public administration scholars. Critics imply that the increased immigration and more heterogeneous population have led to a new challenge for state institutions. The Swedish model, with its universal welfare solutions, lacks the ability to recognise differences within groups. Universal solutions that treat everyone the same is no longer the most just way to treat people.The growing use of goal orientation in Swedish public administration has increased the civil servants discretion in the implementation process, and thereby the space for differentiated treatment.

This thesis describes and examines a new line of business, CleanTech. CleanTech comprises a wide range of different types of companies and is not yet well defined. In this thesis only the Swedish market is considered, and a variety of players on the market are included to give the most extensive picture of the current situation. Recent research shows that a gap has arisen between governmental financing and private equity-investments in CleanTech-companies. This gap occurs mainly in companies in expansive phases and causes problems both for the companies and for the line of business as a whole. To investigate this gap the Swedish CleanTech-business is described in terms of earlier and existing financing, age and size of the companies and their turnover and profit.

I jordbävningsdrabbade områden är stabilisering av byggnader en avgörande del i husens utformning. I många av dessa delar av världen lever stora delar av befolkningen i fattigdom med begränsad tillgång till resurser och moderna byggtekniker. Byggnader i jordbävningsdrabbade områden förstärks i olika mån, beroende på jordbävningsfrekvensen och deras magnitud. Staden Arusha i utvecklingslandet Tanzania är ett sådant område som drabbas av små till måttliga jordbävningar, då och då. Där förstärks byggnader med s.k.

The aim with this report was to exam and surveys the internal logistics of Proton Finishing?s production. The basic data should give the company suggestions of more efficient and improved internal logistics. We will also give from our perspective suggestions of improvement, which the company will be able to evaluate.To evaluate these problems we used different kinds of methods. A frequency study was made on the internal forklift.

Bees are of importance for the global food security. In Europe 84% and in the World 35% of all the agricultural crops are dependent of animal pollination (Winfree et al., 2011:1). In agricultural production there is a huge lack of pollinators (Azien & Harden, 2009). A problem that is widely spread. In Sweden the problem becomes clear when looking at the statistics of the number of bee colonies during the last 20 years, where it has been a decline with 63 % (Statistiska Centralbyrån & Jordbruksverket, 2011).

De senaste a?rens diskussioner kring husha?llsna?ra tja?nster har nu resulterat i ett skatteavdrag som bo?rjade ga?lla den 1 juli 2007. Med anledning av att fler nu troligtvis har ra?d med hja?lp i hemmet har HSB beslutat att se o?ver mo?jligheten att erbjuda denna typ av tja?nster till sina medlemmar. Syftet med detta arbete a?r att utreda och analysera hur HSB ska anva?nda marknadsinformation fo?r att kunna utveckla nya tja?nster och ge grundla?ggande direktiv fo?r marknadsfo?ring av dessa.

The aim of this study is to create an increased understanding of shared leadership and how it takes shape in the relationship between first-line managers in human service organizations. Shared leadership is seen as a complement to the traditional one-man leadership and briefly means that two managers share the role that usually is held by a single leader. The study has a qualitative approach based on semi-structured interviews with managers in human service organizations. The interviews mention the mangers thoughts and experiences about shared leadership and gain approval in the hermeneutic science field. The study is analyzed based on symbolic interactionism where perspectives from the theoreticians Mead and Goffman are used.