To work with environments outdoors for people, animals and plants is the main topic for the landscapearchitect. On several occasions the work is about public places that is to be in relation with other parts of the town. It is about the activities and the life that take place. The physical environment and the interpretation of it gives possibilities or obstructions for people who moves around or spend time in it.Since public places, parks and places for movement are used in daily life they strongly effect the people who use the places. The concequences of this effect can be positive or negative experiences.A positive example is a passage over a brook on the way to school while a negative one is to be afraid while passing a tunnel when it is dark outside. Other examples of concequences are stress effect from traffic noice or calming environments with twitter of birds. The physical environment is also a part of the total interpretation of a town.

The process of value creation is rapidly shifting from a product- and firm-centric view to personalized consumer experience today. Informed, networked, empowered and active consumers are increasingly co-creating value with the firm. The interaction between the firm and the consumer as well as the experience factor plays an increasingly important role in determining the success of a company?s offering. In this study, a special type of co-creating experience is investigated - ?omstartspex? - where the audience is interacting with actors during the play.

The Dark Side of the Word-of-Mouse Effect- An experimental study of how negative information in today?s social media can influence consumer perception As a result of the electronic revolution of information dissemination, social media as a phenomenon has come to play an important part, both in society at large but also when it comes to business and marketing. Nowadays, knowledge and opinions about brands and products are spread by reputation through a wide range of social media platforms, a phenomenon which in the literature is referred to as word-of-mouse or electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM).The purpose of this paper is to investigate how people?s opinions towards a company and its product are affected by negative information in terms of eWOM. Or more precisely, whether or not there is a difference in this effect depending on information content, concerning company values on the one hand and product attributes on the other.This was done in an experimental setting where two groups of respondents were subjected to fictitious information of different types using established social media platforms.

The aim was to describe the experiences of couples where the male partner had undergone radical prostatectomy due to prostate cancer. Furthermore, the study explored how the operation had affected their sexual life, whether the couples had received enough post surgical support and information concerning these issues, and to describe the kind of support and information these couples desired. Twenty men and ten partners participated. All the men experienced a varying degree of post surgical erectile dysfunction and only five men had received support concerning their sexual life. Eleven men desired professional visiting support activities.

Bakgrund: Att vara närstående till en person med demenssjukdom kan vara påfrestande. En förändrad situation uppstår med många praktiska frågor där den kvinnliga närstående ofta förväntas gripa in. Ofta ligger ansvaret på kvinnan, att se till att vardagen fungerar för den närstående med demenssjukdom. Bördan som kvinnorna upplever kan bland annat leda till depression och stress.Syfte: Syftet är att beskriva kvinnors upplevelse av att vara närstående till en äldre person med demenssjukdom.Metod: En tolkning av de självbiografiska böckerna som inspirerats av den narrativa metoden gjordes för att få en ökad förståelse för kvinnans upplevelse av att vara närstående till en person med demenssjukdom. Livsvärldsperspektivet användes som teoretisk referensram.

With the increased volume of commercial content online, some news sites have adopted so-called native advertising on their websites to convey marketing messages more discreetly. As an increased share of advertising budgets is spent on this form of advertising this essay aims to examine its news consumer?s attitudes towards the phenomenon. The research was carried out through a qualitative study where news consumers discussed their attitudes in two separate focus groups. This was analyzed with the help of the previous studies Advertisement - an uninvited guest? and Banner Blindness as well as theories including theory of science hermeneutics, reception analysis, convergence culture, brand schema, advertising schema and ad- brand attitude.The results show that in most cases native advertising is met with indifferent attitudes but in some cases also confusion, which could lead to negative attitudes towards the ad and the news site.

Cirka 20-40 procent av Sveriges befolkning drabbas av psykisk ohälsa vilket även påverkar deras närstående. Efter avinstitutionaliseringen har ansvaret för den psykiskt sjuka förflyttats från institution till de närstående. Trots det ökade ansvaret som de närstående fått rapporterar sjuksköterskor svårigheter i att involvera de närstående i vårdandet.  Syftet var att belysa närståendes upplevelse av att vara närstående till en person med psykisk ohälsa.Litteraturöversikt i enlighet med Friberg (2012). Databaser som användes var CINAHL plus with Full Text och PsycINFO. Författarna valde ut sju kvalitativa, en kvantitativ artikel och en som var både kvalitativ- och kvantitativ.

Reaching out with a specific message to consumers is the idea of marketing. Advertising is among the most common elements when it comes to marketing a product or a service. There are various ways to provide marketing with a message. A relatively new way that has become larger in marketing is to provide marketing with emotions. It has been shown in several studies that emotions can have a direct or an indirect effect such as ad-attitude and brand-attitude, and that is what our essay is about.

SyfteMitt syfte med uppsatsen är att utreda vilken undersökningsplikt som kan åläggas en skattskyldig person som yrkar avdrag för ingående mervärdesskatt.MetodI denna uppsats har jag valt att arbeta utifrån en rättsdogmatisk inriktning, vilket innebär att jag tolkar och systematiserar gällande rätt utifrån ett sammanhängande och etiskt riktigt sätt.SlutsatsJag har inte kunnat uppnå syftet med min uppsats, att utreda vilken undersökningsplikt som kan åläggas en skattskyldig person som yrkar avdrag för ingående mervärdesskatt. Det finns ingen litteratur om ämnet, och det är heller inte reglerat i lag eller praxis, och det därför är svårt att dra en trovärdig slutsats. Utifrån den gällande rätt som jag har tagit del av och jämfört med de faktiska omständigheterna i analysen, har jag inte kunnat finna att det torde finns någon som helst grund för den undersökningsplikt som LR i mål nr 6771-03 uppställer. Vidare finns det ingen grund för en sådan långtgående undersökningsplikt på grund av branschen som bolaget bedriver verksamhet inom. Även om undersökningsplikten som sagt inte är reglerat i lag eller praxis, tycker jag att LR ställer för höga krav och har tagit detta till sin spets.

Many theories describe failed states as potential threats to international security due to the breeding ground they constitute for transnational terrorism. Ken Menkhaus believes however that transnational terrorists are dependent on a state for their own protection in order to be able to operate.This essay seeks out the relevance in Ken Menkhaus? theory which states that transnational terrorists rather exploit corrupted states than operate in countries where there is a state collapse. His theory will be applied on a case study on post-Libya after Gadhafi?s fall.

Today there is still irrelevant pay differential in society. In Sweden in 2010, the average pay differential was 15,4 percent between the sexes. Only 0,8 percent better than EU:s average.In Sweden the individual salaries increasingly have begun to characterize the Swedish labor market. Based on this, the aim of this study is to highlight the issue of equal pay between men and women from the perspective of individual salary. This would also been doing with a background in the regulatory environment of equal pay.When it comes to equality between women and men it is the area of labor law in EU who is the most developed and in Sweden this is the area who is most affected by EU law.

Att vårda en närstående person med demens innebär en stor börda för anhörigvårdaren vilket kan resultera i psykisk ohälsa. Stöd är en viktig del för att minska bördan. Syftet med studien var att ur ett omvårdnadsperspektiv belysa anhörigas upplevelse av psykosocial börda och psykosocialt stöd vid vård av en person med demens i hemmet. Studien var en systematisk litteraturstudie som baserades på 15 vetenskapliga artiklar. I resultatet framkom att anhöriga som vårdar en person med demens upplevde en psykisk och fysisk börda.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurological disease which causes a slow degeneration of the body. Living with this disease means being exposed to severe strain and every day could bring new losses. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis does not cause any harm to the intellect, the mind remains unaffected. The aim of this study was to achieve an understanding, and to shed light on the nature of positive life experiences of people living with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This literature study is based on detailed examination of three person's narrations taken from their autobiography and biographies.

Suicide research has a long tradition within sociology. Parallel to the Durkheimian tradition, seeking the causes of suicide in societal factors, a more cultural understanding of suicide has been emphasized. Attitudes to suicide have been stressed as important for the understanding of suicide mortality levels in different societies. For Russia, where suicide mortality levels are among the highest in the world, an understanding of this kind might be of particular importance.Based on a survey study from Moscow 2004, attitudes to suicide were studied in relation to social, economic and demographic factors as well as to attitudes to other morally disputable behaviors. Suicide attitudes in different age and sex groups in the sample were further compared to suicide mortality levels in the corresponding groups in the population.

Bakgrund: När en person drabbas av svår demens innebär det problem med varseblivning, aktivitet, minne, tänkande och kommunikation. Det är vanligt att betrakta en person med demens som en icke-person och detta bidrar till att de upplever vårdlidande. Agitation är en övergripande term som ofta används som benämning för beteenden som oro, aggressivitet, vandringsbeteende, rop och skrik. Agiterat beteende kan uppstå på grund av vårdpersonalens beteende. Detta kan vara till exempel prealistiska förväntningar och krav, maktkamper, inte avpassande och motsägande handlingar, aggressiva och förödmjukande reaktioner, okunskap om vårdtagarens behov och utmattning hos vårdpersonal.