Syftet med arbetet är att ge exempel på hur yrkesverksamma pedagoger och andra vuxna inom skolans värld arbetar med integration och tolerans mellan elever från olika kulturer. Detta ger vi ett antal exempel på i litteraturgenomgången och sedan kompletterar vi dessa exempel genom en empirisk undersökning, där pedagoger och vuxna i skolans värld intervjuades om hur de arbetar med integration.I litteraturgenomgången ges också en kortfattad överblick över hur invandrares situation i Sverige, gällande integration, har förändrats under de senaste 50-60 åren och några olika typer av kulturkrockar.En kvalitativ undersökning genomfördes i form av intervjuer, som först spelades in på band och som därefter transkriberades och sammanfattades.Resultaten visar att man kan arbeta på flera olika sätt för att öka toleransen mellan olika kulturer, bl.a. genom att arbeta med värdegrundsfrågor och utvecklandet av språkkunskaperna i svenska. Vår tolkning är den att integration är ett område som man, behöver arbeta med i ett långtidsperspektiv. Detta oavsett vilka nationaliteter som är representerade i barngruppen..

The aim of the analysis in this essay will be divided into two cases. In the first, I will study the formation of a new State and why a geographic area of a country decides to make an secession. The focus will be on the secession of Biafra from Nigeria in 1967 and how the causes and explanations behind this secession, get in the Swedish literature as well as the international literature. In Case 2, I will use a explanation games, as a means to give pupils more understanding and to make it more clear, why a geographical area chooses to make a secession, and where I will use the secession of the Biafra from Nigeria as my example (Case 1). To more easily understand and answer  the question, why the geographical area of Biafra in south-eastern Nigeria chose to do an secession, I have chosen to study my Case 1 from a social and political context.

Göteborg Energi has a surplus of district heating during spring, summer and fall. The heat surplus is due to a constant production of waste heat from oil refineries and heat from waste incineration over the year. It would be desirable to increase the demand for heat and the uptime for the newly built combined heat and power generation plant, Rya Kraftvärmeverk. One alternative could be to integrate Rya Kraftvärmeverk with a pellet production facility. By producing heat, electricity and pellet in a joint process the energy use can be decreased.

The core process is responsible for internal business development and is the process that runs through the organization and the results which creates a value for the customer. Some research suggests that identification of the client's conscious or unconscious needs clarifying the so-called core process in the organization and operations can thus be more effective. The study aims to identify and analyze the experience of the core process within child health care. The method has been interviews with nine managers and 10 clinic nurses in a county. The results show a lack of knowledge regarding core process and process work.

This essay examines migration paths through Sweden. There has been a debate in August 2010 that Sweden is regarded as a backdoor for non European immigrants to come over Denmark. It has been discovered through Denmark?s statistics and is regarded as negative by the Danish government. Denmark and Sweden are two countries that are socio- , economically- and culturally similar, but went in two different directions, especially with immigration policy.

With a base in Ian Manners? theory about Normative Power Europe ? that the European Union is to be seen as a normative power instead of a civilian or military ? this paper seeks to contribute to the discussion about identity by examine the normative elements of the union?s policies towards Russia between 1997 and 2013. Which norms are most important and how does the diffusion look? The findings show that democracy, rule of law and respect of human rights are among the most diffused norms, and this is more than often done by using the Russian interest in economic progress. Over time the European Union has taken on a more critical approach against Russia, while still appreciating their prosperous relation when it comes to trade and energy.

Previous research has found an increased transmission of stock movements in Europe, partly caused by the establishment of institutions as the EU and the EMU. The purpose of this paper is to find the possible impact from the EU and the EMU concerning the evolution of international transmission of stock market movements, on four Scandinavian markets, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. The research is based on primary data, existing theories and earlier studies regarding international transmission of stock market movements. The examined method is a VAR (Vector autoregressive model) including a 10x1 vector of variables. Furthermore the tests considered are correlation, granger-causality, variance decomposition and impulse response.

Det övergripande syftet med uppsatsen har varit att analysera och beskriva diskursiva sätt att framställa integrationen av invandrare i den del av den offentliga debatten som förs i svensk massmedia. För att göra detta har jag tagit min teoretiska utgångspunkt i Laclau och Mouffes diskursteoretiska diskursanalys.Integration artikuleras i artiklarna som fullständig likhet, delvis likhet och deltagande samt som ensidig/ömsesidig och total/delvis anpassning. Integration artikuleras vidare som språklig och kulturell integration, som en fråga om arbete, ekonomi och utbildning samt som politik. Detta dels utifrån vad det svenska anses vara och dels utifrån vilka/hur invandrarna är..

Många elever i de svenska skolorna har svenska som andraspråk och har mer eller mindre knapphändiga kunskaper i svenska och därmed svårt att kommunicera. En del är nyanlända och kan inte kommunicera alls på det nya språket. En väg ut ur dilemmat är att hitta andra sätt att uttrycka sig och kommunicera på.Uppsatsen undersöker möjligheter till att ge dessa elever de bästa förutsättningarna för en positiv språkutveckling genom undervisning i ett utvidgat språk- och textbegreppsperspektiv. En konstnärlig process i fråga om skapande är en av utvecklingsvägarna.Frågeställningen berör integration mellan bild och svenska som andraspråk som pedagogisk metod.Eleverna måste få lära sig att använda nya redskap och synsätt för att tillgodogöra sig aktuell kunskap. Det är viktigt att tänka sig språkutveckling i ett utvidgat språkbegrepp och integration mellan ämnen är ett sätt att sätta fokus på kunskap ur flera perspektiv.Resultatet tar upp undervisningens utformning, vad som händer vid en integration, vad den leder till och hur eleverna reagerar på det.Integration mellan bild och svenska som andraspråk har positiva effekter.

This study aims to build a deeper understanding of how differences in identities and communication can affect the possibilities of achieving a successful merger between companies from different type of industries. Our study is of qualitative nature and looks into the specific merger between Företagshälsovården AB and Managementkonsulterna AB. The study builds upon 16 semi structured interviews which are carried out with employees from both parts of the organization and with management personnel. Firstly our study shows that the different identities existing within the different parts of the organization, highly affect the integration process after a merger. Secondly we show that the level of communication transmitted from the management, but also between the different parts of the organization, affects the possibilities of creating a successful merger.

Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka en skola i Skåne och dess arbete med integration. Ambition är inte att lösa en eventuell integrationsproblematik, utan att belysa komplexiteten som skapar och upprätthåller den. Den centrala frågeställningen för uppsatsen är: vilka motsättningar finns det mellan skolans, kommunens, lärarnas och styrdokumentens intentioner om integration samt på vilka olika sätt artikuleras de?  Målsättningen är även att lyfta fram styrker och visioner som existerar hos de undersökta som eventuellt kan ge avtryck för framtida arbete. Uppsatsen bygger på teorier och tidigare forskning om hur och varför integration bör främjas i skolan samt styrdokumentens intentioner i skolundervisningen. Fallstudien är framtagen genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med utbildningsdirektören i kommunen, rektorn på skolan samt sex stycken utvalda lärare.

This essay focuses on the implementation of the strategy gender mainstreaming in the European Union and the member states. It starts to identify problems connected to the implementation process and recognizes significant prerequisites for an efficient implementation of the strategy. The main problems and prerequisites are: political will, governance and structure and knowledge about gender equality. The empirical material consists of reports from the EU that touches upon gender mainstreaming and gender equality. The problems and prerequisites will be analysed in relation to the governance perspectives top-down and bottom-up and expert bureaucratic and participative democratic and gender and feminism.

This study aims at examine what kind of interest the European Union (EU) have in promoting a democracy process in Eastern Europe. The study is a descriptive case study where the case Ukraine is used to draw general conclusions. The questions asked to pursue the aim are: why does the EU want to promote a democracy process in Ukraine, what kind of methods does the EU use  and why is Russia trying to prevent the EU-Ukraine development and instead supporting a Russia-Ukraine development. In this study an analytical model is created and used to analyze EU:s way in promoting democracy in Ukraine. The analyze model consists of six steps used to describe the general promotion of a democracy process and it?s applied in the empirical analysis.

The acquisition process as an object for research and empirical studies have increased in importance during the past decade. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate this process further. This was done by reviewing previous research covering the area of mergers and acquisitions. Seven key factors that should be considered in an acquisition process emerged; acquisition project management, planning, communication between the acquirer and the potential target, goal alignment within management, company-cultures, a trade-off between a certain speed in integrating the companies and consideration of the employees, and finally the follow-up. These factors have been shown to increase the likelihood of value creation in acquisitions.

Background: Acquisitions are a well-known method for increasing company size and strength on the market. But to reach the targets set, more than just a positive economic calculation is required. An atmosphere that supports the company's integration is needed, for which it is of great importance for management to understand the underlying sets of values that exist in the organisation, and to take into consideration the way they might become an obstacle or a tool for a successful integration. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to explain and understand how cultural change occurs and how it affects the employee, as a smaller company is bought and integrated into a larger organisation. Procedure: The analysis is based on theories on organisational culture and organisational change.