Abstract: When playing in teams, communication is important, not just communication with words but also non-verbal communication such as gestures and body languish. The purpose with this study is to see how there is a co-op among communicating players , between leaders and players and to examine what meaning communication and culture got  in a youth team. The ambition with this study was to increase our knowledge about communication and communicationculture in the youth floorball team. This study is qualitative and was inspired by an ethnographical method so we got the information from observations of a youth floorball team, totally we made four observations. The result were analyzed and categorized from our observation papers.

Föreliggande studie hade syftet att undersöka sambandet mellan effektivitet och teamstruktur/-organisation samt sambandet mellan effektivitet och ledarkaraktäristika. Huvudhypotesen var att teamstruk-tur/organisation har störst betydelse för effektiviteten, sex underhypoteser skapades. Data samlades in via en enkät som besvarades av 91 personer i tvärprofessionella team inom välfärdsorganisationer. Hypoteserna prövades genom frekvens-, korrelations-, varians- samt multipel regressionsanalys. Följande signifikanta resultat erhölls: effektiviteten upplevs högre i (1) roll-kompletterande än rolldifferentierade team, (2) team som var kongruenta med sin idealtyp, (3) team som har en högre grad av konsensusbeslut och (4) team där aktivitetsgraden från teamledaren var hög oavsett om ledarstilen var produktions-, relations- eller förändringsorienterad.

Motivation främjar innovation, men innovationsprocesser måste samtidigt ta hänsyn till organisationens förutsättningar. Det krävs en jämvikt mellan flexibilitet och struktur i organisationen där team är ett optimalt sätt att skapa en sådan balans. Resultatet presenteras även i analysverktyget ITM med praktiska tillämpningsområden..

Vårterminen 2006.

The comprehensive goal in this study was to examine important factors in an introduction of a new machine team. The aim was to identify what elements should be part of an introduction program for new machine team. The examination was done together with Stora Enso Skog. A new machine team and their supervisors where analyzed during a six month period. The evaluation was done with open interviews of the team members and their supervisors. The main question was what should be included in an introduction program to develop a successful machine team as effective as possible? Interviews of the new team and analyses gave good indications how the procedure should be done.

 Syftet med studien var att belysa biståndshandläggares arbete i team och deras upplevelser av arbete i team. Frågeställningarna var: Hur arbetar biståndshandläggare i team? Hur upplever biståndshandläggare sitt arbete i team? Vilka svårigheter finns det medteamarbete? Vilka positiva erfarenheter har biståndshandläggare av teamarbete? Det ärviktigt att problematisera och fördjupa kunskapen om hur det allt mer populära teamarbetet upplevs. Aktuell forskning säger att för att teamarbete ska fungera krävs ett bra arbetsklimat. Studien inspirerades av teorier om team, organisationsteorier och Antonovskys begrepp KASAM.

American football is a well-known sport in America. In addition to the design and rules of the game and the surface it is played on, there are also other differences that are not directly visible. One difference noted in this study is how the teams in the game provide players. Each team has a board of directors together with the team's leadership and they will determine which players are most suitable for the team. These players are recruited to the team after graduating from a U.S.

I samhället idag förekommer arbete i team i stor utsträckning och inom de flesta branscher. Att få dessa team att fungera väl och prestera som förväntat är ofta en utmaning. Det gäller även mångprofessionella team där individer med olika utbildningsbakgrund arbetar tillsammans i team. Ansvaret för detta faller ofta på HR-ansvariga och chefer i arbetsledande ställning som måste få dessa individer att inte bara fungera utan prestera väl tillsammans i ett team.Respondenterna i denna studie kommer från en bredd av organisationer, allt från vinstdrivna företag i den privata sektorn till vårdverksamheter inom offentlig sektor finns representerade i studien. Respondenterna har befattningar inom ledningen och ingår antingen i HR-avdelningen eller utövar arbetsledning över dessa tidigare nämnda team.Som bakgrund till studien finns tidigare forskning inom området grupputveckling och mångprofessionella team.Syftet var att se hur olika organisationer arbetade med utveckling av mångprofessionella team och detta undersöktes genom kvalitativa intervjuer.Resultatet i studien visar att det skiljer sig väldigt mycket i organisationerna som undersökts kring hur de arbetar med utvecklingen av mångprofessionella team.I rapportens diskussionsdel analyseras resultatet i studien i förhållande till tidigare forskning och vissa tankar ges till organisationer som möter liknande utmaningar i form av mångprofessionella team.Slutsatsen är att det är väldigt viktigt för organisationen att känna till och arbeta med teamutveckling, förstå grupputvecklingsprocessen samt förstå att mångprofessionella team kan skilja sig mot andra typer av team när det kommer till gruppens utveckling..

ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to illustrate how surgical operation theatre nurses perceive debriefing within emergency health care. The study has a qualitative design with semi structured interviews that have been performed with seven operating room nurses working in emergency health care. The strategic selection consists of professional operation theatre nurses working in emergency care at Uppsala University Hospital. The main goal of this thesis is to increase the understanding of debriefing and to highlight the need of debriefing after difficult or unexpected events in the emergency health care profession.The interviewed nurses perceive debriefing as an important way to develop the day to day work, but also as a way to unburden the staff at the time of bigger traumas. Even though the effect of debriefing is not univocally positive in the literature, the staff perceives that it reduces different kinds of stress.

Som butikschef vill man få sin personal att arbeta tillsammans som en grupp. Det kan vara svårt att få personalen att arbeta mot samma mål som krävs för att bli ett bra team. Lyckas man att få personalen att arbeta mot samma mål kan detta leda till att arbetsklimatet blir bättre och att personalen mår bra. Vi har varit ute i dagligvarubutiker och undersökt hur personalgrupper i butiker samarbetar och om den fungerar som ett team? Vi har använt oss av en kvalitativ undersökningsmetod och har genomfört individuella intervjuer av personal i dagligvarubutiker.

The aim of this study is to describe and analyse an elderly care team?s prerequisite to anchor a salutogenic perspective and approach in an elderly care team in Kalmar municipality. The study identifies factors that could impede or promote the anchoring and examine how the organisation aims to work in a single direction even if the multidisciplinary team processes a diversity of knowledge, education and abilities. The study is based on qualitative semi-structured interviews from representatives of all professions in the multidisciplinary team; social workers, paramedical professions, nurses and care-givers. The theoretical frame consisted of a translating perspective, leadership and ideas of interaction and power.

The aim was to describe the experiences of couples where the male partner had undergone radical prostatectomy due to prostate cancer. Furthermore, the study explored how the operation had affected their sexual life, whether the couples had received enough post surgical support and information concerning these issues, and to describe the kind of support and information these couples desired. Twenty men and ten partners participated. All the men experienced a varying degree of post surgical erectile dysfunction and only five men had received support concerning their sexual life. Eleven men desired professional visiting support activities.

Virtual teams are teams where team members don?t sit and work in the same place, they canwork in different countries, cities and buildings. It?s not the distance between team members that defines a virtual team, it's the extent to which the team is dependent on information technology to communicate and carry out a task. Virtual teams is becoming more common in organizations, to use virtual teams organizations can reduced time and travel costs and create a larger knowledgebase.A project manager for virtual teams faces many challenges, they have to build trust with and among team members they rarely or never meet, create a common understanding of project objectives and manage the challenges that culture and information technology creates.

Postoperative site infections are the second most common health care associated infection in Sweden. Surgical procedures can lead to postoperative site infection causing great suffer for the patient and an extended care time with an increased cost as a result. In preparation for surgery, it is important that the skin is well prepared with antiseptics to decrease the risk of postoperative site infection. The purpose with this study was to shed light upon the skin preparation before surgery and its significance to postoperative site infection. Ten scientific articles have been scrutinized and compiled and two themes have been identified ? the preoperative and the intraoperative skin preparation.

Abstract: When playing in teams, communication is important, not just communication with words but also non-verbal communication such as gestures and body languish. The purpose with this study is to see how there is a co-op among communicating players , between leaders and players and to examine what meaning communication and culture got  in a youth team. The ambition with this study was to increase our knowledge about communication and communicationculture in the youth floorball team. This study is qualitative and was inspired by an ethnographical method so we got the information from observations of a youth floorball team, totally we made four observations. The result were analyzed and categorized from our observation papers.