Background and aim: Media development and digitalization has expanded the PR industry's working area. More participants are on the media market and it is becoming more and more difficult to define what PR really is and what the PR agencies/departments really do. Is PR marketing, information, event marketing or maybe propaganda? We believe that the complexity to define the term PR can lead to a loss of critical approach to the business, especially among young people. Has the PR industry managed to eliminate their negative image among students in upper secondary school and what do they associate with PR today? The aim of this essay is to examine what a selection of students associate with the term PR and if they are critical to the PR industry or not.Method/Material: The method is a quantitative survey.

The purpose of this project is to examine students' pespectives on quality in teaching. The characteristics that are described to denote a 'good' and 'less good' teachers are linked to ideas about types of corresponding leadership styles in the classroom. The report is based on surveys of students in Upplands-Bro high school outside Stockholm. In order to get better insight and further knowledge of the subject, the student accounts have been related to current discussions in the literature about good leadership and teaching quality.Following the methodology of grounded theory a pilot study was constructed to design the research instruments. In the pilot study I collected students' perceptions on quality-related categories in teaching and leadership which then formed a bases for a survey which was distributed to a larger student sample. The survey includes questions that relate to the middle order, which is based on three criteria that make up the characteristics of a 'good'/ 'less good' teacher and the leadership style that suits students descriptions of good teacher characteristics.The results of the study show that a good teacher should have subject knowledge, be good at writing and illustrating the curriculum on the whiteboard and explain and clarify their instruction through good communication.

In the school subject of the natural sciences it is imperative that the students are given opportunities to ?talk science?, since the dialogues that occur in the classroom have a significant importance for the students? abilities to engage in meaning-making in their learning process. Hence, the student and teacher interaction in the classroom and the feedback given there play a significant role in the students? learning process. The aim of this study is to contribute to the development of formative assessment tools that can mediate the students? meaning-making in natural sciences subjects in upper-secondary school.

Many times it can be the simple things that affect the attitude of work and which have an importance on the organization's effectiveness. These are not always apparent but can have a large importance for the motivation and the attitude of work. Large number of companies uses wage and other financial rewards system but is there any form of informal factors that have an importance for the coworkers and that affects motivation. What factors that affect the motivation within the industry are interesting to examine and specifically the factors that are not apparent, in other words informal factors that increases the motivation. The purpose of this thesis is to examine and describe which informal motivator factors co-workers/employees in a production department think are meaningful.

The purpose of this study is to examine what creates motivation in the workplace of a small company with a high employee satisfaction index. The case study consists of qualitative interviews that help explain what the most important motivational factors are for the experienced IT consultants in a company that was founded by a circle of friends. The study concludes that the unique and equal pay model implicates an economic risk to the individual consultant but results in liberties, synergies and benefits. These appeal more than either self-employment or work at a larger IT consultancy that several consultants have backgrounds in. An expansion is ongoing since two years back, which threatened the culture but implicated opportunities for the individual consultants.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka vad det är som gör att eleverna känner sig motiverade eller omotiverade och vilka faktorer som påverkar deras motivation. Uppsatsen ger förhoppningsvis läsaren en fördjupad förståelse för elevers motivation.För att uppnå studiens syfte har jag genomfört kvalitativa intervjuer med åtta elever. Intervjufrågorna baseras på studiens frågeställningar: Vad är elevernas uppfattning om vad som gör dem motiverade? samt, Vilka faktorer påverkar elevernas motivation?Jag för även ett teoretiskt resonemang kring motivation som baserar sig på vad forskare tidigare har skrivit inom ämnet.Analysen av resultatet visar att eleverna i undersökningen i regel känner sig motiverade inför skolan och skolarbetet. Aspekter såsom engagerade lärare och elevernas mål påverkar motivationen.

Title: How do music students with different genre backgrounds perceive the same music? In this paper I report a study about how music students with different genre background perceive the same music. I let twentyone classical music upper secondary school pupils and twentyone rock music upper secondary school pupils listen to ten short music pieces of different character and styles. While listening, they were asked to answer four questions about which instruments they could perceive, what they could tell about pulse, rhythm and beat in the music, which component they thought was the most important in the piece and what word they thought best described the feeling of the piece. All four questions had to be answered for each piece of music to facilitate analysis of differences connected to genre background in those answers.

In all types of learning situations, it is important to find each student where they are at the moment in knowledge. I have reflections about  what animal experience students have with them when they begin their education. This thesis is about what home environment and in home environment acquried animal experience student at agricultural college have. This work is based on data collected through questionnaire survey done in two agricultural colleges in middle Sweden in the spring of 2007. Questions were divided into four blocks, historical data such as on the environment in which pupils are growing up, animal habit, why they read on agricultural school and future data on what plans students have for future education and careers.

Motivation inom skolan är avgörande för elevers lärande. I self- determination theory (SDT) betonas vikten av inre motivation genom autonomi, kompetens och samhörighet. Stöd, höga förväntningar och målsättningar har visats sig ha positiv inverkan på motivation. Syftet med denna undersökning var att studera vad som främjar ungdomars motivation, med utgångspunkt i SDT samt ungdomars och vuxnas perspektiv, utifrån skilda tillvägagångssätt i motivationsarbete. Intervjuer genomfördes med 8 deltagare från en friskola och 8 från en ungdomsverksamhet.

Denna uppsats handlar om hur motionärer upplever musiken under styrketräningspass vid gruppträning och vad i musiken som är motiverande. För att samla in material till uppsatsen har jag använt mig av observation, enkät och analys av musik vid ett och samma styrketräningspass på Olympen Träningscenter. Empirin har utvärderats och tolkats utifrån den motivationsteorin som utarbetats av forskarna Edward L. Deci och Richard M. Ryan från University of Rochester i New York, som kallas för Self-Determination Theory eller SDT.

Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa vad motivation är och kan vara inom omvårdnad. Metoden för studien var litteraturstudie där åtta vetenskapliga artiklar redovisas i resultatet. Begreppet motivation är en viktig faktor för människan som patient i olika övergångar/rörelser från ohälsa till hälsa. Det är patientens egen motivation som är avgörande hur patienten lyckas att nå sina mål. Viktiga faktorer i motivationen är att patienten har en självmedvetenhet, att patienten känner förtroende för sjuksköterskan och en närvaro av de närstående.

The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of a working laboratory in mathematics education, how it influences students? learning and the confidence the teacher has in the laboratory component. Focus has been placed upon the advantages and disadvantages that could follow in the working method.The method used in this essay is qualitative in order to answer all the questions that arise along the way, and in order to use this method in interviews. The interviews that has taken place has been with five class teachers that are currently teaching at a elementary school between the years of 1-5. The purpose of this study has been answered by using its literature and the qualitative method with the class teachers.The results of the research show that teachers express gratitude towards the method in use for mathematics studies.

Several researches asserts that as teachers are responsible for the content of teaching and by formulating teaching "Why, ""How" and "What", that will also give signals to students about what is important knowledge. This essay addresses the difficulties teachers may face in terms of self-disclosure student texts and awareness of this in the design of teaching and writing tasks. Research shows that self-disclosure and self-therapy student texts exist and that teachers are experiencing a difficulty with regard to assessment and treatment.Through qualitative interviews examined seven teachers' design of any, to the student, self-disclosure information from curriculum and policy documents. Another purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which teachers, through the information they give to their pupils, may affect the texts students submit. It turns out that the respondents are united in the belief that they, through their data, may affect the texts they receive from their students when they are the ones that control the content of teaching, and they agree that the curricula gives them a great choice for design data. The survey shows that the perception of the curriculum that will open up for self-disclosure texts differ as some of the respondents believe that the curriculum is very much about the students way to express feelings and opinions, while others believe that they may try to package this data in another purpose or exercise.

I den här studien undersöker jag hur aktiva lärare reflekterar kring motivation och vilka metoder och tillvägagångssätt de använder för att öka elevers motivation till läsning. Jag tar del av lärarnas egna perspektiv och erfarenheter och valde därför att använda mig av kvalitativ intervju som val av metod. Dessa intervjuer utför jag på tre lärare som alla arbetar på mellanstadiet med ämnet svenska då jag anser att detta ger mig tillräckligt med information för att besvara mina frågeställningar. Denscombe (2009) beskriver intervju som en lättvindig och fördelaktig metod vid de tillfällen då man vill undersöka en människas tankar.Resultatet visar ganska tydligt hur lärare reflekterar över motivation och alla anser det vara en viktig del i arbetet som lärare för att kunna hjälpa elever frammåt. Det visar även att samtliga lärare använder sig av liknande mönster för att skapa motivation till läsning och dessa har jag kategoriserat i resultatet i form av olika underrubriker, exempelvis ''böckernas åtkomlighet'', ''lärarens betydelse'' och ''hemmets betydelse''.

This essay aims to broaden the understanding of intolerance towards people with religious and/or cultural Islamic association or background. This thesis has intolerance and Islamophobia as central components and starts with the question: In what manner do twelve pupils talk about Islam and Muslims in their third year of the vocational program, in small towns and in the countryside? The survey took place in the south of Sweden in a rural municipality where a total of twelve students from the industrial, electricity and vehicle program in the Swedish gymnasiums participated in two separate focus group interviews. The essay will use an intersectional analysis to see where the students position themselves and Muslims in relation to each other and to society. The essay also contains a comparison of Islamophobia in the country side and in the city environment.