With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the 9/11 attacks, the landscape of the freedom of religion has changed. The issues now facing freedom of religion varies greatly from the issues that the drafters of the universal declaration of human rights faced after World War II.In the light of the new issues that States face in the intersection of religion and societal interest, scholars have criticized the European Court of Human Rights to give too much leeway to the States in determining how the human rights should be implemented, by using the doctrine of margin of appreciation. Critics of the margin of appreciation claim that it is based on culture relativism and that the doctrine undermines the universality of the human rights. In order to decide if the margin of appreciation has indeed led to a relativization of the human rights I compared it to the jurisprudence of the UN Human Rights Committee and its use of the Syracusa principles. My conclusion is that the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights cannot be considered to be based on culture relativism.

Uppsatsen syftar till att belysa och problematisera synen på skolämnet Idrott och hälsa i relation till ämnets status idag och i framtiden. Vi vill därmed undersöka hur lärarutbildare resonerar om ämnet Idrott och hälsas status samt hur lärarutbildare anser att ämnet kan förstärkas i framtiden. Uppsatsen bygger på enkätstudie där vi vänder oss till lärarutbildare i Idrott och hälsa på två utbildningsorter.För att läsaren ska få en förståelse för området ger vi en teoretisk bakgrund. Där behandlas varför Idrott och hälsa inte prioriteras, ett historiskt perspektiv, legitimeringar, motsättningen mellan teoretiska och praktiska kunskaper, förändringar i läroplanen och lärar- och ämnesstatus.Resultatet av denna studie visar majoriteten av lärarutbildarna tycker att ämnet Idrott och hälsas status är oförändrad sedan införandet av Lpo 94. De anser heller inte att daglig fysisk aktivitet eller kunskapsformerna har påverkat ämnets status.

The European union started as an area of economic cooperation, but has developed into an area of cooperation in many legal fields. There are these days even cooperation when it comes to dealing with criminals. There is a new procedure called the European arrest warrant which goal is to make the extradition of criminals between the different member states in the European union more efficient. Sometimes when a state receives a European arrest warrant they have to extradite the person in question without doing any investigation of their own. The procedure is based on the principle of mutual recognition.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka lärarstudenters och yrkesverksamma lärares uppfattning om läraryrkets status samt att undersöka en eventuell legitimations inverkan på läraryrkets status. De övergripande frågorna behandlar hur lärarstudenter och yrkesverksamma lärare uppfattar läraryrkets nuvarande status samt vad ett införande av lärarlegitimation skulle kunna ha för inverkan på yrkets status. Vidare frågas om en lärarlegitimation kan professionalisera läraryrket. I bakgrundskapitlet presenteras för studien viktiga begrepp utifrån olika teoretiska perspektiv. Begreppen profession, status och professionalisering definieras och innebörden av ett legitimationssystem för lärare presenteras. Det empiriska underlaget för studien samlades in med hjälp av en enkät riktad till lärarstudenter på sitt sista studieår samt redan yrkesverksamma lärare från tre geografiska områden. Resultatet visar att lärarstudenter och yrkesverksamma lärare uppfattar läraryrkets status vara mellan låg och medelhög.

The aim of this Master's thesis is to study how DIK (Documentation, Information and Culture), the major trade union for Swedish librarians, work with the status and professionalization of the occupation. The status is, as we see it, low and depending on several factors. They are among others: the knowledge base, how extended the research base is and the domination of women within the profession. These factors all work together to maintain the status and the prestige of the occupation at a low level. With the help and work of the trade union DIK the status can improve if the focus is right.

United States is one of the two countries in the world that have not ratified the convention on the rights of the child, and one of the few countries that sentences children less than 18 years to life in prison without parole. Besides this, corporal punishment is legal in all the states of USA. This essay is aimed at researching how these three factors affect one another in the American context and what consequences may come out of it. By the use of reports from NGO's and UN treaties together with various theories about the subject in question, I have looked into the juridical climate for today's young Americans.The conclusion of the essay shows that there is a tendency in the United States to control violence with violence, from a local level and further to a state level. As long as this attitude proceeds, the situation for children at risk for being sentenced to life sentence will not improve..

Syftet med undersökningen är att genomföra en jämförande klass- och genusanalys av två stycken situationskomedier: Two and a Half Men och The new Adventures of Old Christine.Vi undersöker vad som genererar status i de två serierna och om detta skiljer sig något serierna emellan. Vi kommer bland annat fram till att egenskaper som ett lyckat äktenskap och god ekonomi är statusbringande medan ett misslyckat äktenskap istället lätt genererar låg status..

Syfte med denna studie är att beskriva hur akademiker med invandrarbakgrund från Mellanöstern upplever sina möjligheter till en etablering på den svenska arbetsmarknaden. Vi vill utifrån deras berättelser se hur de upplever och hanterar sin status i Sverige, men också i ursprungslandet, det vill säga de länder personen vuxit upp i. Vi vill även se vilka konsekvenser denna etablering och statusförändring leder till för ett begränsat urval akademiker med invandrarbakgrund.Frågeställningar:- Hur beskriver invandrande akademiker sin status i Sverige och i ursprungslandet?- Hur hanterar de sin status i de olika länderna och eventuellt skillnaden där emellan?- Hur upplever invandrade akademiker sin etablering på den svenska arbetsmarknaden?.

Essay in political science, C-level by Lisa Kringsberg, spring semester 2007. Tutor: Susan Marton. ?Democracy by force ? A case study of Iraq?The purpose of this essay is to examine how the new Iraq strategy, formed by the United States, is going to effect Iraqs possibilities to become a democracy. To come to any conslusions about this I ask two questions: 1) Did the United States take in considiration what researchers think should improve the possibilities for a country to develop democracy? and 2) Did the United states take in consideration researchers presumptions in relation to Iraqs possibilities to become a democracy?My examination is a case study of the Iraq strategy from 2007.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the 9/11 attacks, the landscape of the freedom of religion has changed. The issues now facing freedom of religion varies greatly from the issues that the drafters of the universal declaration of human rights faced after World War II.In the light of the new issues that States face in the intersection of religion and societal interest, scholars have criticized the European Court of Human Rights to give too much leeway to the States in determining how the human rights should be implemented, by using the doctrine of margin of appreciation. Critics of the margin of appreciation claim that it is based on culture relativism and that the doctrine undermines the universality of the human rights. In order to decide if the margin of appreciation has indeed led to a relativization of the human rights I compared it to the jurisprudence of the UN Human Rights Committee and its use of the Syracusa principles. My conclusion is that the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights cannot be considered to be based on culture relativism.

The main purpose of this Masters thesis is to examine gender division in public libraries by reviewing literature and interviewing eight public librarians and two chief librarians. The reason why we decided to investigate this topic is the lack of research concerning sex-segregation in library and information science. By choosing this subject we intend to deepen the understanding of the significance of gender both within the public library and of the occupation in general. Some researchers claim that the low status of librarianship is a result of the large proportion of women in the profession. We want to find out how our informants view the relation between professional status and female domination.

On the internal market within the EU, freedom of establishment under articles 49 and54 TEU stipulates that companies have the right to set up businesses in other MemberStates. On the internal market there are 27 different national tax law systems whichhave caused obstacles regaring taxation between Member States. These obstacles havebeen shown deterrent when a company enters a new market. One problem area is thelack of cross-border loss compensation for groups. This means that cross-bordergroups is over taxed when they are unable to set of gains against losses.

This thesis deals with the concept of soft balancing, traditionally defined as the diplomatic means of restraining a dominant state's ability to exercise its military power. As the dominant power in today's unipolar system, the United States, and other states? behaviour towards it, is the focus of analysis. The aim of this thesis is to explore the possibilities of developing the concept of soft balancing so as to include strategies to restrain also the political and economic capabilities of a dominant power. The thesis also considers the possibilities of soft balancing that small states ? to a large extent overlooked in existing theories on the subject - can possess.As a state with policies that aim to reduce the U.S.

The aim ofthis study was to examine how economic growth affects the level of democracy inauthoritarian states. Some of these states have experienced high economicgrowth. However, one can discuss how it affects the country?s democratization-process.For that reason this study was needed to contribute to a clarification of howeconomic growth can affect authoritarian rule and democratization. This wasdone through an examination of the development in China.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the 9/11 attacks, the landscape of the freedom of religion has changed. The issues now facing freedom of religion varies greatly from the issues that the drafters of the universal declaration of human rights faced after World War II.In the light of the new issues that States face in the intersection of religion and societal interest, scholars have criticized the European Court of Human Rights to give too much leeway to the States in determining how the human rights should be implemented, by using the doctrine of margin of appreciation. Critics of the margin of appreciation claim that it is based on culture relativism and that the doctrine undermines the universality of the human rights. In order to decide if the margin of appreciation has indeed led to a relativization of the human rights I compared it to the jurisprudence of the UN Human Rights Committee and its use of the Syracusa principles. My conclusion is that the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights cannot be considered to be based on culture relativism.