Det finns knappast någon idrottstränare, oavsett om denne befinner sig på bredd- eller elitnivå,som aldrig stött på problem med omotiverade spelare. Vilken ledarstil en tränare användersig av kan vara avgörande för idrottares motivation. Ett autonomistödjande ledarskap harvisat sig leda till avsevärt fler positiva effekter gällande motivation hos idrottare än det traditionelltkontrollerande ledarskapet, där instruktion är det mest använda beteendet. Autonomistödjandecoaching går i linje med det autonomistödjande ledarskapet genom att hjälpa människoratt lära, istället för att ge dem instruktioner, och därmed öka den egna medvetenhetenoch det egna ansvaret. Syftet med denna studie är att, ur ett autonomiperspektiv, undersökaupplevelsen av en coach?s övergång från ett instruerande till ett autonomistödjande förhållningssättunder coachingsamtal.

The world today is not an equal place. We see children starve, people being discriminated and women?s rights being neglected. The media coverage of women?s sports is no exception.

Compulsive gambling has lately become a more common and serious issue in our society. The number of compulsive gamblers is constantly increasing alongside the growth of the gambling industry and the consequences of compulsive gambling include both economical and social disasters. Every addiction has a start, and so does compulsive gambling, which is why we chose to perform a survey in order to determine the possible causes to why individuals are drawn to gambling and what leads them into compulsive gambling, and also during which circumstances do they find the strength and will to come out of their addiction to gambling. The theories that are used in this paper include globalization, socialization, Bauman´s consumption society and empowerment, alongside the six phases of gambling by Custer and Milts, describing the way in and the way out of compulsive gambling. This survey is one of the qualitative kind, which means that the chosen theories are connected to the ten interviews that were done with gamblers of various kinds.

The hypocrisy of democracy is to help autocratic rulers to stay in power because it benefits their own country. This thesis examines how the United States of America justified their cooperation with the Iranian Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi during the period of 1953-1979, until he was overthrown by his own people. This case-study doesn´t make general conclusions about the US foreign policy towards other countries except Iran.The theoretical starting point for the empirical analysis is the political dilemma of dirty hands. With the analytical instrument, constructed with a normative analysis about the concept of dirty hands, it´s possible to discover which ethical discipline the American presidents had to uphold to justify their actions.There are three different aspects of their cooperation which are lifted in this thesis. The first one is about the circumstances that made them begin their cooperation, the second regards the features of the cooperation.

The purpose of this study was to illustrate a parental perspective of children´s participation and quality of live through personal assistance. Important aspects of parents' experiences were highlighted based on how they experienced participation and quality of life for their children. We chose to use a qualitative approach in the form of four individual interviews with parents from different municipalities in central Sweden. The study was conducted with a narrative approach in which we used a holistic perspective. Parents' experiences were highlighted over time to create a complete picture.

The Swedish government ratified on May 1 2009 an amendment of marital law, resulting in same-sex marriage becoming legalized. With the rights of the Christian Swedish state church to officiate weddings originating from the same law, the church was thereby faced with two options: Either officially include same-sex couples in the Christian concept of holy matrimony and keep the right to officiate weddings; or give up the right to officiate weddings altogether. An official decision to accept the terms was reached on October 22 2009, but not without being preceded by an agitated medial debate.This research attempts to analyze the arguments of the debate in three stages: In the first stage the arguments are categorized according to their respective ideological standpoint. In the second stage these categories are examined from post-modern, social constructivist and socialization theory perspectives. Based on this, the third stage sees the arguments analyzed from a viewpoint based in the Copenhagen school concept of securization.The research concludes that the debate does not only simply feature two sides with differences of opinion; but rather that the arguments of the two opposing sides are founded in a common view of the other side as a fundamental threat to ones conception of a sound society..

På EU:s inre marknad ska fri rörlighet råda. Trots det tvekar konsumenter inför att handla över gränserna. Många konsumenter känner en osäkerhet inför andra länders lagar och oroas över att skyddet mot ohederliga näringsidkare inte är det samma som i deras eget land. Denna osäkerhet undergräver den inre marknaden. För att motverka denna osäkerhet har EU antagit direktiv 2005/29/EG om otillbörliga affärsmetoder.

Capital structure is without doubt one of the most frequently studied and controversial areas of modern financial theory, and will certainly continue to receive considerable attention from researchers worldwide. There is still no universal explanation of how an optimal capital structure would be designed for maximum appreciation, despite the development of several theories focusing on the subject. Equity and debt are the two main financing options that in combination explain the business's capital structure. The results of several research studies conducted in the subject has many times pointed out that there are specific factors that are directly related to the company's capital structure, and that there are clear sectoral differences in corporate debt. A study of the capital structure is considered important and interesting to implement due to the reasons above and the purpose of this study is to analyze and try to explain the similarities and differences between different industries in terms of how growth, profitability and size affect the debt level.

The main purpose of this essay is to investigate the legal position for employers concerning protection against what employees can express about one?s employer in social media.It may regard dissatisfaction concerning employment, tort or so-called whistleblowing. The spread through social media may be comprehensive and thus cause more damage to the employer.Employees within the public sector as well as in the private are protected by the liberty of speech, which is constitutional, even the protection of sources or the right to criticize can offer some protection. This gives the employees the possibility to widely express themselves in private social media as long as it can?t be classified as a violation, which per se is very rare.However, certain differences between the both sectors will be pointed out.There are still no constitutional rights regarding social media, but a grey area has emerged concerning the legal position.

Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om staten Marocko är skyldig till att arbetande marockanska flickors rätt till utbildnings kränks genom otillräckliga åtgärder mot barnarbete i hemmet. Obligatorisk och gratis grundskoleutbildning är garanterad i marockansk lag, men denna uppsats visar att det i praktiken förekommer ekonomiska och sociala hinder för marockanska flickor att gå i skolan. Brist på utbildning är en bidragande faktor till att flickor rekryteras till barnarbete i hemmet och möjligheten att gå i skolan reduceras ytterligare för flickor som arbetar som hushållsarbetande barn.Mina slutsatser är att den marockanska regeringen måste införa en reglering av antalet arbetstimmar för hushållsarbetande barn om det ska finnas en möjlighet för flickorna att gå i grundskolan. Det krävs också resurser, politisk vilja och en effektiv implementering av lagar för att minska förekomsten av barnarbete i hemmet och förverkliga hushållsarbetande barns rätt till utbildning..

Studien ämnar ta reda på vilka drivkrafter som finns bakom ett ideellt arbete. Med ideellt arbete menas ett arbete som utförs utan ersättning, alternativt med en symbolisk summa, på fritiden. Syftet är att undersöka och skapa en djupare förståelse för vilka motivationsfaktorer som ligger till grund för ett ideellt engagemang. För att studera området har djupintervjuer används som metod. Tolv personer som arbetar ideellt inom idrottsföreningar har blivit intervjuade och ligger till grund för det empiriska materialet.För att få en djupare förståelse till vad som driver människor att arbeta ideellt har uppsatsen använt Maslows behovspyramid, Herzbergs tvåfaktorsteori, Self-Determination teorin och Marcel Mauss teori om gåvor som teoretiska perspektiv.

Introduktion: Stroke tillsammans med andra hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar står för en stor del av den samlade sjukdomsbördan både i Sverige och globalt. För många medför det ett stort behov av medicinsk behandling, omvårdnad och rehabilitering för resten av livet. Stroke orsakas ofta av livsstilsfaktorer, varför ett insjuknande många gånger skulle kunna förebyggas. De största beteendemässiga orsakerna till stroke är tobaksanvändning, för mycket alkohol, för lite fysisk aktivitet samt ohälsosamma matvanor. Syfte: Att beskriva omvårdnadsmetoder inom vården för att främja livsstilsförändring hos patienter efter stroke.

The purpose of this composition was to examine which international and Swedish laws exist to govern the protection of asylum seekers claiming persecution on the grounds of sexual orientation. Additionally I wanted to look at what the need for such a right to refuge would be based upon, i.e. why asylum seekers ought to be granted such protection. In order to fulfil my objectives I based my material on international and Swedish laws, comparing these to studies of what negative impact growing up and living as homosexual in an oppressed environment can have on the individual, psychologically and socially. To highlight and exemplify my material I used Iran as a case-study to reflect my facts upon.I found that there has been, and still seems to be a lack of interest in and commitment to the persecution of homosexuals around the world.

The school can be seen as a place that reflects the wider community. Here is a school welfare officer an important representative of the school social work. The main subject of our study is to clarify how the school welfare officers? talk about documentation in the individual meeting with the pupil. Through individual interviews with five school welfare officers in elementary schools in three municipalities in the southern part ofSweden, we have attempted to explore these main research question.In addition to qualitative interviews we have accomplished a survey study that included 178 school welfare officers throughout the country.The result of our two studies demonstrates the school welfare officers? free work where the choice to document or not is wide.

This paper studies the Swedish Alien?s Act regulations regarding individuals in need of international protection. The purpose of the essay is to examine the differences between the three grounds of protection that are found in the Swedish Alien?s Act. Central questions have been whether the origins of protection statuses granted in this act are national or international, as the UN convention relating to the status of refugees and also the progress of the European Union?s Common European Asylum System both are affecting the Swedish legislation.