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1213 Uppsatser om Scientific computing - Sida 17 av 81
Framtidens gymnasieskola - En styrning utifrån ett modernistiskt eller senmodernistiskt perspektiv?
This empirical work and base has been to analyze the new high school reform that the Swedish government introduced as a statement 2008/09:199 about: Higher demand and quality within the high school. This statement became legal through the government vote in spring 2010. But above all it is the investigation (SOU 2008:27) that is the central piece for these new examination changes for high school students that will come into effect 1 of July 2011. The purpose and questions asked in this analyze has been if the reform takes its base in a modernistic (traditional) way or a late modern scientific perspective. And also to find out how these new quality amendments in the investigation makes visible about the high school and what the purpose are about the changes. When scientific theories in these analyze is placed against the reform, the result shows that the modernization process reflects more of a late modern aspect, which constantly reappraise in a changeable society.
Support Vector Machines for Classification applied to Facial Expression Analysis and Remote Sensing
The subject of this thesis is the application of Support Vector Machines on two totally different applications, facial expressions recognition and remote sensing.The basic idea of kernel algorithms is to transpose input data in a higher dimensional space, the feature space, in which linear operations on the data can be processed more easily. These operations in the feature space can be expressed in terms of input data thanks to the kernel functions. Support Vector Machines is a classifier using this kernel method by computing, in the feature space and on basis of examples of the different classes, hyperplanes that separate the classes. The hyperplanes in the feature space correspond to non linear surfaces in the input space.Concerning facial expressions, the aim is to train and test a classifier able to recognise, on basis of some pictures of faces, which emotion (among these six ones: anger, disgust, fear, joy, sad, and surprise) that is expressed by the person in the picture. In this application, each picture has to be seen has a point in an N-dimensional space where N is the number of pixels in the image.The second application is the detection of camouflage nets hidden in vegetation using a hyperspectral image taken by an aircraft.
Än papporna då? : Om att få vara invandrarfar i Sverige
This study aims to illuminate central aspects of immigrant fathers' experience of fatherhood in Sweden, a subject that has been widely debated but has garnered scant scientific information. Three informants of Middle Eastern background were interviewed. Central aspects that surfaced during the interviews are family and the cultural/religious group as a basis for individual's lives. Thus the informants prioritize the survival of the family and group through boundary strategies, but these boundaries consists of several layers, some of which are flexible..
Personas, en gökunge i användarcentrerad design : En undersökning av personas roll i samband med användarcentrerad design
The aim of this paper has been to examine personas role in the development phase and whether or not some of the criticism that have aroused against personas is valid or not. In this paper we examine the benefits as well as the downsides of working with personas both from a scientific point of view but also from the experiences of a small company located in the north of Sweden. Since personas much like many other powerful tools have pit falls aswell as do's and don'ts this paper looks to clarify what role personas should take aswell as how to minimize risk and maximize the usefulness of personas..
Val av tidsskala i överlevnadsanalys : Skillnader mellan tid i studie och ålder som tidsskala
När tekniken ?cloud computing? eller datormoln först upptäcktes var det en teknik som krävde att en användare införskaffade hårdvara och kunskap för att skapa denna miljö. Denna teknik kunde inte uppfylla sin potential pågrund av en otillräcklig internetanslutning. I dagens moderna samhälle är tillgång till fiberanslutning stor och kostnaden låg vilket har lett till att antal hushåll med fiber fortsätter öka. Detta har medfört att datormoln i nutid kan vara av intresse för en hemanvändare, detta i form av molnlagring.Det här examensarbetet undersöker prestanda, säkerhet, integritet, replikering och skalbarhet hos två olika molntjänster.
Medling vid brott : En explorativ studie av medlingsprocessen på Höglandet
Mediation is a process in which various actors are involved with each other, this involvement is what the mediation are built on, because all the actors complement each other, they coordinate their work. This is not an interaction between various actors, it?s a participation. There is no research on this kind of participation, and therefore we believe that this is a scientific problem. The purpose of this paper is to implement an exploratory study of stakeholders views on the mediation process.
Researchon Solution-focused brief therapy in shool - A document-analysis of 9 scientific publications
ABSTRAKT
Wallin, Göran (2010). Forskning om lösningsinriktat arbete i skolan, En dokumentanalys av 9 vetenskapliga publikationer (Research on Solution-focused brief therapy in school, A docu-ment-analysis of 9 scientific publications). Skolutveckling och ledarskap, Specialpedagogik, Lärarutbildningen, Malmö högskola.
Lösningsinriktat arbete, SFBT eng., har under det senaste decenniet använts som en mo-dell/metod i skolan. Modellen/metoden har använts både i inlärningssituationen och för att främja elevers socioemotionella utveckling. Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka vilken veten-skapligt granskad forskning som finns tillgänglig för lösningsinriktat arbete i skolan och vil-ken effekt metoden har i skolkontext.
Upplevelser av stroke. En litteraturstudie om patienters och anhörigas upplevelser av följder, rehabilitering och hemgång.
Stroke is one of the most common disabiliting diseases. A greater knowledge of the personal experiences after a stroke could improve the rehabilitation and the relations during the rehabilitation. The purpose with this literature review was to describe how strokepatients and their relatives experienced the consequences, rehabilitation and discharge after a stroke. This study is based on nine scientific articles and the results points out that patients and their relatives experiences can be positively influenced by participation and information..
Decision making and the role of empathy in animal ethics committees (AECs)
Ethical evaluation of scientific studies carried out using animals is legally mandated in many countries and has been so in Sweden for over three decades. The animal ethics committees (AECs) responsible for the task have however been subjected to criticism; common critique being that the wrong issues are discussed and that the ethical evaluation is thus incomplete, that there is a lack of coherence across committees and that the committees are not as democratic as they might appear. This study investigates the view of Swedish AEC members on a number of issues in order to shed some light on the mandate and functioning of the committees, and on the grounds for ongoing criticism. In a survey and interviews AEC members and other persons connected to the committees gave their views on the AEC task in relation to their roles, the ethical evaluation per se and whether or not emotions such as empathy play any part in it. There were significant differences found between AEC member categories and several issues were encountered, many of which have been stressed in previous studies.
Datalagring : En uppsats om skiftet mellan datalagring lokalt och i molnet
Vi lever i ett informationssamhälle. Idag hittar vi fakta om vad som helst, var vi än är, genom de gigantiska och otroliga resurser som nås via ICT idag. Med ökad teknisk kapacitet har informationsinsamlingen ökat drastiskt i mängd. Hur vi lagrar data är dock mindre diskuterat. Det nya skifte som kommit fram i datalagring är en flytt från lokalt förvaltade servrar till lagring i molnet.
Mellanmänsklig Kommunikatio : Hur yrkesverksamma systemvetare uppfattar sina kunskaper om mellanmänsklig kommunikation efter avslutade studier i systemvetenskap.
Bakgrund: The Standish Group, CompTI, (Computing Technology Industry Association) och Good ? to ? great visade i sina studier att de främsta faktorerna för ett lyckat IT-projekt handlar om att bjuda in aktörerna i utvecklingsarbetet, förbättra kommunikationen mellan berörda parter samt att använda rätt personal på rätt plats. Detta medför att konsulten måste inneha en mellanmänsklig kunskap för att kunna förtydliga den kommunikation som uppstår vid interaktionen med användaren. Syfte: Att undersöka vilka mellanmänskliga kommunikationskunskaper yrkesverksamma systemvetare inom konsultbranschen upplever sig sakna och möjligtvis behöva efter avslutade studier i systemvetenskap.Metod: Intervjustudie med kvalitativ ansats baserad på fem intervjuer. Materialet har transkriberats, kodats och strukturerats enligt beskriven bearbetningsmetoden.Resultat: I resultatet framkom det två olika kategorier; viktiga aspekter och avsaknad av kunskaper.Slutsatser: Denna studie påvisar att konsulter saknar kunskaper inom mellanmänsklig kommunikation efter avslutade studier från olika systemvetenskapliga program i Sverige.
Open Archives Initiative om "öppna arkiv" och den sociala kontextens betydelse
There is an ongoing evolution in scholarly communication. The traditional way of communicating scholarly results through scientific journals is beginning to be replaced by other means of dissemination. One new channel for scholars to communicate their results is digital publication in so-called open archives. An open archive is a kind of full text database, where a scholar may archive/publish his or her articles, as a complement or a substitute to publishing in scientific journals. There are discipline-oriented archives and institutional archives.
Analys av molntjänster utefter prestanda, säkerhet och integritet
När tekniken ?cloud computing? eller datormoln först upptäcktes var det en teknik som krävde att en användare införskaffade hårdvara och kunskap för att skapa denna miljö. Denna teknik kunde inte uppfylla sin potential pågrund av en otillräcklig internetanslutning. I dagens moderna samhälle är tillgång till fiberanslutning stor och kostnaden låg vilket har lett till att antal hushåll med fiber fortsätter öka. Detta har medfört att datormoln i nutid kan vara av intresse för en hemanvändare, detta i form av molnlagring.Det här examensarbetet undersöker prestanda, säkerhet, integritet, replikering och skalbarhet hos två olika molntjänster.
Molntjänster kontra lokala tjänster : Varför det ena?
Molntjänster är idag ett växande koncept, men det har inte vuxit så fort som leverantörerna skulle önska. Att definiera molntjänster är både enkelt och svårt. Det kan sägas vara tjänster som utförs över Internet, vilket också är den mest vedertagna definitionen. De tjänster man kanske först tänker på som molntjänster är Dropbox, Google Drive och Microsoft SkyDrive, men inom begreppet molntjänst täcks betydligt mer än så. Uppsatsen redovisar för de vanligaste begreppen och användningsområden för företag.
Livets skillnader : Heidegger, djuret och vetenskapen
This essay constitutes an attempt to expose, with reference to contemporary animal research, the limits of Martin Heidegger?s concept of the being of animality in Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik (1929/30) and to propose some possible ways to think, within the philosophical style of this particular work, the being of those animals that most distinctly transcends Heidegger?s concept. The essay seeks to address the following question: Do the results of contemporary animal research expose ways of being within animality that withdrawal from Heidegger?s concept of the being of animality in general, and if so, how should we think these new ways of animal being? The motivation to ask this question, I argue, are immanent to Heidegger?s thinking in at least three ways: 1) Because of his standpoint that philosophy cannot, in any meaningful way, create an ontological concept of animality without an orientation towards the results of the positive sciences; 2) Because of the unfinished and tentative character of Heidegger?s analysis, a character that is such that it should be seen, according to Heidegger himself, as an essential point of departure for further thinking; 3) Because of Heidegger?s view that the being of the animal are such that it involves the withdrawal of this very being from any originary access, a withdrawal that necessitates an infinite return to the question concerning the being of the animal. The essay wants to be a continuation of lines that are present in Heidegger?s open-ended thought on this theme rather than to be an external critique that approach the text, which is most often the case, as a closed point of view which we are forced to affirm or reject.