Bakgrund: Antalet kvinnor som söker hjälp för förlossningsrädsla har ökat under de senaste åren. Förlossningsrädsla är ett stort område och denna studie är inriktad mot förlossningssmärta som är en del av området. Betydelsen av bemötandet av de smärtpåverkade mödrarna är därför av stor vikt. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa vårdpersonalens erfarenheter om bemötande av blivande mödrars smärtupplevelser före och under förlossningen. Metod: Intervjustudien av kvalitativ form baserades på fem intervjuer som analyserades.

Background: Overweight and obesity has become an increasing health issue around the world, which leads to an increase of cardiovascular diseases. The reason for this is a lack of physical activity in combination with an overconsumption of unhealthy food. In the primary healthcare is the ordination of physical activity on prescription offered as a treatment, which is an important health preventive action. When clients get physical activity on prescription they are given the opportunity to receive health counseling as a way to motivate a change in an unhealthy way of living.Objectives: This study aim to examine the experience of the health counseling of individuals with overweight related problems, in combination with the prescription of physical activity.Method: Qualitative interviews were chosen as method. Nine individuals participated in the study, seven females and two males, who had been to health counseling at Friskvården in Värmland.

Aim: The aim of this paper was to investigate whether scientific evidence exists to improve, of students? perceived, insufficient infection control in isolation facilities in companion animal hospitals in Sweden. Material and methods: A question was emailed to the students in the last year of the animal nursing program at SLU in the spring 2012 to get their view of perceived insufficient infection control. A literature study was thereafter preformed using the search engine Web of Knowledge. Results: The students reported several perceived shortcomings which were divided into five categories: basal hygiene, isolation routines, cleaning and disinfection, patient flow and other. Studies supporting that the shortcomings perceived by the students also exist in human health care and to some extent in animal clinics and hospitals were found. Furthermore, scientific evidence that improved hand hygiene, glove procedures and cleaning and disinfection reduces the risk of nosocomial infections in humans was reported. Conclusion: There is not a lot of research performed in the area of infection control in animal nursing.

Bakgrund: Cirka 0,2 - 0,4 procent av svenska kvinnor i åldrarna 12-25 år lider av anorexia nervosa, en sjukdom som innebär en störd kroppsuppfattning och karakteriseras av en oerhörd rädsla att gå upp i vikt. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva livsvärlden hos kvinnor som lider av anorexia nervosa. Metod: Studien baseras på två självbiografiska böcker som analyserades enligt Graneheim och Lundmans (2008) beskrivning av innehållsanalys för kvalitativa studier. Resultat: Studien resulterade i tre kategorier: socialt, psykiskt och fysiskt, varav den psykiska innefattar underkategorierna ångest, självkänsla, mattankar samt förvrängd kroppsuppfattning. Slutsats: Slutsatsen till denna studie var att som sjuksköterska är det viktigt att ha kunskap om och förståelse för livsvärlden hos denna patientgrupp som finns både inom den somatiska och psykiatriska vården, för att på så sätt skapa goda förutsättningar i det vårdande mötet..

Background: Homelessness is increasing, and health care is still difficult for many homeless people to achieve. If they get sick, it is both technically challenging to get a clinic they can go to, but also an economic problem because most of the homeless have no gainful employment. The fact that many homeless people experience bad attitudes of health care professionals is one reason why they don?t seek healthcare until an emergency arises. In the profession as a nurse, all people should be given equal treatment regardless of background.

Background Satisfaction of life and wellbeing is shown to be important when the quality of life is to be understood. The nurse has a significant role in the care of the patient and in his/her experience of life. Aim The purpose of this study is to examine the quality of life, from a nurse perspective. Method The text analysis was carried out with qualified attempts, of a book, "Quality of life a challenge for the nurse" (in Swedish) by T. Rustoen, a nurse who also worked as a teacher in Norway. The book describes how quality of life is experienced from the patients and staffs view. Results The text analysis showed that out of the ordinary descriptions of quality of life, the author found four new themes. These themes where; the meaning of solidarity, confidence, activity and meaningfulness in the existence. Conclusion Quality of life is an important word, which means different to different kind of people.

Ill health takes different expressions during different periods in life and habits during the early years affect the health during the rest of the lifetime. Bronfenbrenners ecological systems theory has been used as a theoretical starting point in this cross-sectional study. The aim of this study was to identify differences in self-rated health and health-related factors between boys and girls and between the compulsory school and the upper secondary school in Sundbyberg municipality as a basis for the planned activity in the Young Women?s shelter in Sundbyberg, as well as in other municipalities A questionnaire consisting of 24 questions based on different variables has identified disparities in health and health-related factors between boys and girls in Sundbyberg municipality (n=323). This paper found pronounced differences between the sexes in terms of sex and relationships, security, emotional support and psychosomatic complaints.

Palliativ vård i livets slutskede omfattar vården av vårdtagare med obotbar, symtomgivande sjukdom. Palliativ vård inkluderar all omvårdnad så att inte vårdtagarna lider den sista tiden av sin aliv. Som vårdgivare i den palliativa vården måste det finnas ett starkt engagemang och lyhördhet för vårdtagaren. Enligt vårdtagarna är en av de allra viktigaste egenskaperna hos vårdgivaren att kunna lyssna. Upplevelsen av att någon bryr sig om vårdtagarna betyder mycket.

The issue of sick leave and an increase of ill health in the workplace is a social problem inSwedenthat is currently an important topic. Public human service organisations are one of the sectors where this is a major problem. The aim of this study is to examine what significance the leadership in public human service organisations has on the health and sense of well being among the staff within the organisation. We have chosen to look at this issue from a health promoting perspective where we focused on health factors and to what extent the management can influence and promote the possibilities for a healthy workplace with healthy staff. The results of the study are based on interviews with three leaders within the public human service sector.

Smärta är vanligt förekommande bland människor i samhället. Flertalet av dessa smärtdrabbade tvekar att söka vård och därför blir mötet mellan vårdaren och den drabbade betydelsefullt. Studiens syfte var att få en ökad förståelse för hur patienten med smärta upplever bemötandet av vårdaren. Det finns brister i omvårdnadsforskning inom detta område och därför bör problemet få mer uppmärksamhet. Som teoretisk referensram har Martinsens behovsteori använts, då denna stämmer väl överens med hur patienten och vårdaren är i förhållande till varandra.

Certifications is common for IT in relation to individual program languages or program applications. Certifications for educations that endures several years is not as common to see. In this paper the situation for the Systems Science programme is researched, by investigating how the programme looks around in Sweden. Also by using interviews, show how companies and people responsible for the programme in Umeå, think the contact is between them and how the knowledge of the Systems Science students are from the view of the companies that employ them. In the end the conclusions show that there are differences in the Systems Science programme, and that the companies have quite a similar view of what the Systems Science students are good and not so good at.

Abstract Ideon Science Park was built on the edge of Lund city in mid-80ies. The Science Park was surrounded by open farm land and Lunds Faculty of engineering(LTH). The architecture, the facades of the buildings, were placed to face the faculty. The Science Park has since then grown, and the actual front of the building is no longer faced towards LTH. The people working at Ideon are met by the backside, the meeting with Ideon is primarerly a meeting with fields of parkinglots. The initiative to this thesis was taken by Ikano Fastigheter AB, one of two real estate owners of Ideon Science park. Their aim is to make the area easier to orientate, they want it to be more internally connected and with a stronger identity. The thesis is mainly dealing with two questions conserning Ideon Science center.

Health and fitness are two controversial and not easily defined topics that affect people in our modern society every day. We believe that we can find a link between individualism, globalization and the stress concerning weight and appearance ideals. Our bodies have turned into a popular subject for the media, and there is no indication that the interest will decline. As the world gets more artificial, "natural" ideals are getting more attention, such as the concept of a strong and healthy body. But there is also a downside, for example with health issues such as cardiovascular disease increasing following the birth of high-fat diets.

Health and fitness are two controversial and not easily defined topics that affect people in our modern society every day. We believe that we can find a link between individualism, globalization and the stress concerning weight and appearance ideals. Our bodies have turned into a popular subject for the media, and there is no indication that the interest will decline. As the world gets more artificial, "natural" ideals are getting more attention, such as the concept of a strong and healthy body. But there is also a downside, for example with health issues such as cardiovascular disease increasing following the birth of high-fat diets.

Varje år får allt fler män diagnosen prostatacancer och behandlas för sjukdomen. Detta innebär också att fler män drabbas av de biverkningar som behandlingen kan medföra. Impotens ar en vanlig biverkning. Syftet med studien var att belysa hur den förändrade sexualiteten i samband med behandling av prostatacancer kan påverka mannens självbild och relationer. Metoden som använts var litteraturstudie.