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439 Uppsatser om Road map 2050 - Sida 24 av 30
Dimensionering av grundläggning med hjälp av Eurokod
AbstractWork to develop the Eurocodes started in 1975 by the European Commission adopted a program to eliminate trade barriers within the construction area. The goal was to create common European design standards that would replace the member countries' own rules. Eurocodes will replace The National Board of Housing Building and Planning, National Rail, The National Road Administration and other agencies' calculation rules for the buildings structures. The transition to the use of Eurocodes looks like this:Eurocodes set to Swedish standards between 2002 ? 2007They can be used parallel with national standards 2006 - 2009 The total transition is at the end of 2010/2011.Right now is going on a lot of work for replacement of the existing standards to Eurocodes. The transition to the new calculations` standards, many construction companies and consulting firms facing a big changes and competitions.
Distriktssköterskans erfarenheter av samtal med patienter, med hypertoni
Hypertension is one of the most common reasons for visiting primary care. It is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease, suffering and death. Lifestyle change, such as increased physical activity is the foundation of treatment of hypertension. Lifestyle change starts as a process in which patients can be helped by a nurse through conscious communication, educate and support increased physical exercise.AimThe aim of this study was to investigate the district nurse´s experiences of interacting with patients with hypertension about physical activity.MethodIndividual qualitative study. Ten nurses from health center were interviewed.
Mjölkkyl till espressomaskin : Impressive cooler
The project was made in cooperation with Coffee Queen AB, Arvika. The task was to develop and design a new cooler for the milk to Jura Impressa X9, an espresso machine. The good assistance with staff at Coffee Queen and engineers in China and at KPA in Karlstad led to a solution to the problem. It was a long road to get there, many different concepts was developed. When the day came to decide which concept to work with, the choice stood between two different technical solutions.
En analys av konstruktionen i passivhus
Bostäder och service står idag för den största delen av energianvändningen i Sverige. För att skapa en hållbar miljö har regeringen i Sverige tagit fram 16 miljömål. I ett av dess delmål förklaras det att till år 2020 bör energianvändningen i byggnader per uppvärmd areaenhet minska med 20 % och med hela 50 % till år 2050. Landet är i behov av energieffektiva lösningar och därmed har uppmärksamhet riktats mot passivhus (energieffektivt hus). Resultat från tidigare byggprojekt i Sverige visar att passivhus starkt kan bidra till att kraven uppnås.
Ett passivhus har ett litet behov av energi och anses vara ett framtidssäkert hus eftersom det räknas med att konflikter kommer att uppstå i samband med framtidens energikriser.
Busshållplatsers kapacitet : Utvärdering av tillämpbarhet av modell från Highway Capacity Manual 2000 med uinderlag från busstrafik i Stockholms innerstad
Stockholm is growing with almost two fully loaded SL-buses a day. One of the consequences that derive from this is the increase of public transport travelers who put the regionally governed public transport up to the test in terms of its capacity. The Transport administration in Stockholm County initiated 2015 a project with the purpose of simplifying the calculation of bus stop capacities. A hypothesis (set up by the Transport administration) based on that a model for calculation of bus stop capacities could be calibrated for Stockholm conditions is being researched in this bachelor?s essay.The study is implemented by self-collected traffic data from bus stops located in the Stockholm city center.
Manligt och kvinnligt missbruk : Livshistorier om vägen in, tiden under och vägen ut ur missbruk.
Alcohol and drug abuse is something that undoubtedly exists in our society today. Our interest in this area was inspired by an earlier study of the influence of socialization on these dependencies. From this we developed new hypotheses concerning men and women?s drug and alcohol abuse. The main purpose of this study was to highlight the experiences and reflections of six women and seven men on their own alcohol or drug abuse.
Utveckling Ulricehamn- om stora förändringar i en liten stad :
The purpose of this thesis is to inquire how a small town can be affected by some planned changes in the physical structure of the town, and how its inhabitants can benefit from those major changes. The town in question is Ulricehamn, and of the four projects considered, two concerns infrastructure. A new railway and a new locality for the major road, today passing through Ulricehamn. The other two projects are run by the local authorities, that is the planning of a modern town park by the lake, and a new public building for cultural purposes. There are no guarantees that any of the four projects will ever be realized, but in the process with this work, they have been considered as already a fact.
En jämförelse mellan fyra olika energisystemlösningar : För ett hus byggt efter passivhusstandard i Karlstad
AbstractWork to develop the Eurocodes started in 1975 by the European Commission adopted a program to eliminate trade barriers within the construction area. The goal was to create common European design standards that would replace the member countries' own rules. Eurocodes will replace The National Board of Housing Building and Planning, National Rail, The National Road Administration and other agencies' calculation rules for the buildings structures. The transition to the use of Eurocodes looks like this:Eurocodes set to Swedish standards between 2002 ? 2007They can be used parallel with national standards 2006 - 2009 The total transition is at the end of 2010/2011.Right now is going on a lot of work for replacement of the existing standards to Eurocodes. The transition to the new calculations` standards, many construction companies and consulting firms facing a big changes and competitions.
Renovering av flerbostadshus - en studie om energieffektivisering och lönsamhet
In today?s society a large focus is put on energy systems and how our energy systems are built up. In order to make sure that we in the future still can enjoy the living standards that we are used to today, Sweden and EU have made a number of decisions on making our energy system more energy efficient and consequently reduce the usage of energy resources. By 2020 the European Union should have reduced its energy consumption by 20 % compared to 1990?s level, and by 2050, 50%.
Viktoptimering av ett kompositchassi till en multimodal lättviktsfarkost
This report describes the master thesis project ?Weight Optimization of a Composite Chassis for a Multimodal Lightweight Vehicle? which is a part of the Master program in Naval Architecture and a part of a research project at the Centre for Naval Architecture, KTH. Demands on smart and energy efficient transport solutions are continuously increasing. In the Stockholm region the citizens are expected to increase with 25% and the road vehicles with 80% until 2030, putting high demands on the traffic system. Using a small multimodal vehicle deals with this problem and uses both the land and waterways for transportation.
Stölder och förebyggande åtgärder : en studie hos Holmen skogs entreprenörer och egna maskinlag
This master thesis was performed as a mission from Holmen Skog with the purpose to investigate to which extent their own machine teams and engaged contractors were exposed to theft and vandalism, and most common preventive measures used. With the help of collected data the study should lead to proposals of preventive measures that can help the machine teams in their struggle to minimise theft and vandalism.
Theft and vandalism are a big problem for Swedish forest contractors. In a scarce economic situation thefts and vandalism rapidly decrease the profit for the contractors. However, the last years have resulted in a positive awareness of thefts, and more and better preventive measures have been developed. With the initiative of this master thesis, Holmen Skog show that they are aware of the situation and that they wish to take control of the problem.
A total amount of 108 questionnaires was sent out to Holmen?s own machine teams and engaged contractors.
Teknikutvecklingens påverkan på energianvändning i byggnader under 100 år
Detta examensarbete i energiteknik har utförts på uppdrag av företaget ABB och avdelningen Energy Efficiency under våren 2013. Syftet med arbetet är att ta fram ett underlag för energianalyser där åtgärder kan föreslås och prioriteras efter ålder på byggnader. De typer av byggnader som undersöks är flerbostadshus och kontorslokaler. En road map har tagits fram för att skapa en översikt över de senaste 100 årens fastighetsteknik. Därefter har en analys gjorts över teknikutvecklingens påverkan på energianvändning med fokus på byggnadens ingående komponenter i ventilations- och värmesystem, inom belysning och i klimatskärmens uppbyggnad. Förslag på åtgärder med energibesparingspotential föreslås och prioritering av dessa görs för olika tidsepoker.
Manligt och kvinnligt missbruk - Livshistorier om vägen in, tiden under och vägen ut ur missbruk.
Alcohol and drug abuse is something that undoubtedly exists in our society
today. Our interest in this area was inspired by an earlier study of the
influence of socialization on these dependencies. From this we developed new
hypotheses concerning men and women?s drug and alcohol abuse. The main purpose
of this study was to highlight the experiences and reflections of six women and
seven men on their own alcohol or drug abuse.
Etableringskriterier : för lagerhållande verksamhet
The purpose of this thesis is to identify the most important establishment criteria for companies whointend to do a new establishment. There are differences between regions regarding attraction on startup.Some regions have few new businesses while others continuously expanded its activities in variousfields. The biggest focus on the thesis is the Gävle- Borlänge region where MellansvenskaHandelskammaren is active.Mellansvenska Handelskammaren saw a need for the assignment after the magazine ?IntelligentLogistik? ranked the Gävle region at 15:th place and Falun/Borlänge at 20:th place in the list over thetop 25 best logistics locations in Sweden. This made them wonder what could be made to develop intoa better area with more amenities and a better place in the ranking of the magazine.
Realisering av returer vid rundvirkestransport med lastbil : hinder, möjligheter, vinster och vinstdelning
Holmen Skog, region Norrköping, is located in an area with good potential for backhauling because a large number of geographically scattered mills. However, despite these factors there are many difficulties preventing the realization of this potential. The purposes of this study were twofold. First, from a hauling contractor perspective, to calculate backhauling profits and suggest a profit sharing scheme. Second, to identify and quantify obstacles and possibilities for realization of backhauls.The study required the use of three different types of methods.