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10365 Uppsatser om Public Health Science - Sida 38 av 691
Adoption: professionellas och ideellt engagerades tankar kring samhällets beredskap för adoptivfamiljer
The Swedish legislation (Socialtjänstlagen, SoL 5 kap 1§ 6 st.) state that the social welfare committee is particularly responsible for those children whom are in need of support and help after an adoption or custody matter has been decided. "Adoption - but at what price?" SOU 2003:49 is a state report with the purpose to investigate different aspects around international adoptions, which brings up and discusses what supports there is for adoptive families in Sweden. With this background and a special attention towards adoptive children's health conditions when arriving to their new country we decided to study the subject adoption. By interviewing different professionals and volunteers that work with adoptive families in Sweden the aim with this study was to acknowledge how they look upon the support the Swedish community offers for adoptive parents and also how they consider the knowledge about adoption among those who in their line of work can meet adoptive children is.
Projektfinansieringens betydelse vid Public Private Partnerships
Det finns fördelar med att använda projektfinansiering vid PPP. Undersökningen visar att projektfinansiering är ett enastående verktyg för riskallokering. Dessutom resulterar projektfinansiering i minskade kostnader för agentkonflikter. Emellertid är privat finansiering normalt sett dyrare än offentlig finansiering..
Afasi - upplevelser ur ett patientperspektiv
Det framkommer i bakgrunden att årligen drabbas cirka 30 000 människor av
stroke och en tredjedel av dessa får afasi. Kommunikativt samspel är basen för
ömsesidig förståelse inom vården och det är detta samspel afasidrabbade har
svårt att få ta del av. Syftet med studien var att beskriva hur patienter med
afasi upplever sin situation i vården. Metoden som användes var en kvalitativ
litteraturstudie och baserades på skönlitterära böcker författade av personer
som har överlevt stroke och drabbats av afasi. Analysen genomfördes enligt
Graneheim och Lundmans tolkning av innehållsanalys.
Munhälsan hos äldre på ett serviceboende i Kristianstad - en munhälsobedömning samt en enkätstudie
The aim of our study was to examine the oral health status using an oral assessment guide, ROAG, among elderly people in a block of service. Another aim was to evaluate the elderlys perception of there own oral health using a questionnaire. The study were undertaken at a ward in Kristianstad, with 39 caretakers. 21 caretakers participated in the study. The assessment of the oral health status was done on the same individuals (n=21) who answered the questions in the questionnaire.
Offentligheten och ekonomismen - en förenlighetsanalys
This essay is essentially an analytical comparison of economic and democratic values. The purpose of this is to understand whether or not a conflictof values is in effect, given that democratic values have been expressed as highly desirable and in need of reinforcement while simultaneously economic values in the shape of New Public Management enjoy widespread acceptance andimplementation.Denna text utgör ett försök att ställa demokratiska och ekonomiska värden mot varandra för att se om värdekonflikt föreligger i en situation då demokratiska värden uttryckts som önskvärda och i behov av förstärkning och där New PublicManagement, ett reformprogram som i grunden utgör ett försök att införa mekanismer för styrning och organisation som byggts på marknadsekonomiska värderingsprinciper i stor omfattning genomdrivits inom offentlig sektor. I texten förs ett resonemang som når fram till slutsatsen att en värdekonflikt faktiskt på sätt och vis kan sägas föreligga mellan demokratiska och ekonomiska värdena om ekonomisk effektivitet inom offentlig sektor behandlas mindre som ett medel för demokrati, än som ett mål i sig självt. Frågan visar sig i slutändan handla om användandet av en ny normativ logik som inte är fullt kompatibla med den kontext den försöks infogas i..
Öronhåltagning hos frisörer och i guldsmedsbutiker i Umeå : Egenkontroll, lokal och hygien
Ear piercing performed in hairdressing salons and jewellery shops using a piercing gun has been set aside from the obligation to notify the local environmental and public health authorities, due to the use of disposable cassette with the piercing gun. According to the Swedish environmental code each practitioner are required to prevent any health hazards arisen from the operation. Local bacterial infection is the most frequent complication associated with the ear piercing procedure and to prevent the potential risk of such an event, hygiene conditions in both the premises and in procedures are essential. The purpose of the report was to examine the presence of ear piercing practitioners in Umeå and their current hygiene conditions. The study consisted of interviews with employees and managers on site whose answers was evaluated and compared to the general recommendations of The National Board of Health and Welfare.
Ekonomisk planering i svenska elitidrottsfo?reningar
Background: Overweight and obesity has become an increasing health issue around the world, which leads to an increase of cardiovascular diseases. The reason for this is a lack of physical activity in combination with an overconsumption of unhealthy food. In the primary healthcare is the ordination of physical activity on prescription offered as a treatment, which is an important health preventive action. When clients get physical activity on prescription they are given the opportunity to receive health counseling as a way to motivate a change in an unhealthy way of living.Objectives: This study aim to examine the experience of the health counseling of individuals with overweight related problems, in combination with the prescription of physical activity.Method: Qualitative interviews were chosen as method. Nine individuals participated in the study, seven females and two males, who had been to health counseling at Friskvården in Värmland.
Det offentliga rummets dragningskraft : En gestaltande fallstudie om offentliga rum i Hässleholm
The thesis is a case study that deals with public space based on how people use them. Public spaces are an important part of our city life and everyday life. Quality public spaces and places are due to its design and use, which are the primary aspects of this study. Hässleholm has been the location for the case study inventory items. Five different methods have been the basis for the study, and through them it has been possible to study what makes a room usable and unusable and what criteria is necessary for people to want to stay in the public rooms.
Sambandet mellan kondition och självskattad hälsa
ABSTRACT Background: Health and ill-health are multifaceted concepts. Previous research has shown that physical activity and the level of cardio respiratory are important parts of leading a healthy lifestyle. Possibly, it?s so important that the Occupational Health Service should focus even more on this.Aim: The aim was to investigate if there was a relationship between the level of cardio respiratory fitness and self-rated health, and between the level of cardio respiratory fitness and physical and mental ill-health.Method: The study was conducted using a quantitative method in the form of a cross sectional study. Data was collected from an Occupational Health Service, containing answers to a questionnaire on work environment and health and test values ??from completed cycle fitness tests.
Anhörigas upplevelser av stöd i samband med närståendes svåra sjukdom
Bakgrund: Att anhöriga till närstående med svår sjukdom upplever ett behov av
stöd visar många studier på. För att på bästa sätt kunna lämna detta stöd är
det viktigt att ta reda på hur de anhöriga upplever erhållet stöd. Syfte:
Syftet med studien var att beskriva anhörigas upplevelse av stöd i samband med
närståendes svåra sjukdom. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en litteraturstudie
baserad på granskning av artiklar. Studien är genomförd med en kvalitativ
ansats.
Vårdarens kvaliteter och patientens välbefinnande inom den palliativa vården
Sammanfattning: Många människor dör på en institution av något slag. Dessa
människor har rätt att förvänta sig bästa möjliga välbefinnande under den sista
tiden av sitt liv. För vårdaren som arbetar inom den palliativa vården ställer
detta stora krav. Studiens syfte var att belysa de kvaliteter hos vårdaren som
kan medföra välbefinnande för patienten i den palliativa vården. Metoden som
användes var litteraturstudie.
Musik inom demensvården
Demens är en allmän benämning på olika sjukdomstillstånd i hjärnan. Några
symtom vid svår demens är minnesstörning, oförmåga att tala, oro och
aggressivitet. Musik är en naturlig ingrediens i livet. Studier visar att svårt
dementa personer med ett oroligt och aggressivt beteende lugnar ner sig
signifikant med hjälp av musik. Syftet med studien var att beskriva musikens
positiva effekter i omvårdnaden för personer med svår demens.
Olika tidningar - Samma nyheter? : En studie i homogenisering
Less diversity and more homogenization in the media`s news range is the subject for our bachelor thesis. By analyzing and comparing three separate weeks in two of Sweden's largest evening newspapers Aftonbladet and Expressen we wanted to discoverhow the diversity between the two newspapers had changed over the years, more precisely from 1993 until now. Had there been a homogenization or not? We wanted to study this because it is a long going debate about the news stories becoming more and more the same. An important debate because less diversity in news events and news presentation may lead to less diversity in public opinions and knowledge.
Folkbibliotekets plats i den sociala webbmiljön: En undersökning med fokus på litteraturförmedling och läsfrämjande
The purpose of this Master?s thesis is to examine the function of public libraries on the social web, focusing on reading promotion and reading stimulation. For an understanding of the larger context regarding public libraries on the social web, we conducted online interviews via email with people in the Swedish library profession, together with a content analysis of various texts on the subject found in library journals and on the Internet. Furthermore to identify the public library's practice on reading promotion and reading stimulation on the social web, we did interviews with librarians at a public library on their use of a blog for this purpose, together with a questionnaire handed out to the library's users on their use and conceptions of the blog.The conceptual framework of this study consists of four key aspects in the theoretical and empirical definition of Library 2.0 presented by Holmberg, Huvila and Widén-Wulff. The results showed that the public library can create a substantial value through its use of the social web, but it?s necessary to have a clear vision of the desired outcome.
Tillfälligt avbrott : en studie om ohälsa på socialförvaltningen
This paper refer to examine how the employees at the socialoffices in Skåne feel. Our purpose was to bring light over the healthaspect on the basis of these questions at issue: - To examine the employees experience of their own health at the socialoffice. - To examine different factors that affect the health at the place of work. - To examine if the experience of meaningfulness affects the health. In our work we have chosen questionnaires and then we have connected our results to two models that we found relevant to the investigation.