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10365 Uppsatser om Public Health Science - Sida 36 av 691
Nya vägar i en föränderlig tid En fallstudie av ett folkbiblioteks bemötande av idén om utkontraktering av urvals- och inköpsfunktionen
Abstract: In this Master's thesis our aim is to study the situation and process regarding the decision to use outsourcing of the media acquisition function in a Swedish public library. By using New institutional theory, focusing on ways of organising and values in the organisation we are able to analyse this phenomenon. Skot-Hansens theory about three different culture political argumentation schemes, humanistic, sociological and instrumental (or market oriented), gives us the opportunity to place statements and facts into a functional theoretical context. The market oriented scheme is further clarified with the concept of New Public Management. The role of values in the institution, regarding aims and goals is stressed.
Vad har hänt på biblioteket? En studie av kulturaktiviteter på Ulricehamns stadsbibliotek
This thesis is about the public library of Ulricehamn and the cultural activities at the library during the period from 1960 to 1998. We have focused on the study of the cultural activities. It begins with the foundation of the library of Ulricehamn and a historical background to it. It follows with the definitions of the public library and a historical background to the public library in Sweden. Then we present the goal of the public library in general and the goal of Ulricehamn's city library.
Ämnet Idrott och hälsa och dess betydelse för hälsofrämjande liv : Idrott för idrottare eller är alla lika viktiga?
Keränen, Sara & Jernberg, Marie (2005). Ämnet Idrott och hälsas betydelse för hälsofrämjande liv. Idrott för idrottare eller är alla lika viktiga? En kvalitativ och kvantitativ studie av lärares och elevers uppfattningar om idrott och hälsa samt sambanden dem emellan. (The School Subject Physical Education and Health´s Significance to Promote Health.
Effekter av 20 minutrs daglig fysisk träning av kondition, styrka, rörlighet och balans. : En 10 veckors interventionsstudie av kvinnliga lokalvårdare
Public health focuses on interventions related to physical activity during leisure and at work under conditions where health care is offered during working hours. Increased physical activity offers many positive effects on health in general and reduces the risk for most injuries and illnesses. Female cleaners represent a profession that is largely composed of women at high risk of overload injury and rarely participate in wellness initiatives offered at workplace. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 20 minutes of daily physical exercise for 10 weeks of intervention for healthy female cleaners. A total of 40 female cleaners in a larger organization participated in the study and were divided in into an intervention group and a control group.
Ren Hand på rätt sätt - Inte alltid så lätt
Rätt utförd handhygien är en av de enklaste, mest betydelsefulla och minst
kostsamma metoder för att minska spridning av vårdrelaterade infektioner, VRI.
Trots omfattande kampanjer för förbättrad handhygien över hela världen för att
förhindra VRI är det svårt att uppnå full följsamhet till rekommenderade
riktlinjer. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa attityder som kan
påverka hälso- och sjukvårdspersonals följsamhet av rekommenderade riktlinjer
för handhygien på sjukhus. Litteraturstudien baseras på nio vetenskapliga
artiklar som analyserats enligt Lundman och Graneheims (2008) kvalitativa
innehållsanalys. Artiklarna har granskats och kvalitetsbedömts utifrån Willman,
Stolz och Bahtsevanis (2011) bedömningsmall.
Människosmuggling : Hemliga tvångsmedel för att bekämpa den organiserade brottsligheten
The first aim of this study is to examine what the differences are between the Classic directive (directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts) and the Revised Classic directive (directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC) when it comes to social considerations in public procurement. The second aim is to examine if the revision of the directive has solved the prior existing problems regarding social considerations in public procurement. In this paper a traditional European legal method is used. The examinations show a number of things, including the Revised Classic directive involving codification of case law, references to other sources of law and some clarified rules as well as new provisions. The regulations regarding reserved contracts, technical specifications, and selection criterion are satisfied in the Revised Classic directive.
Hur personer med schizofreni upplever sin livsvärld - En litteraturstudie
Bakgrunden skildrar hur personer med schizofreni har svårt att få förtroende
för och upprätthålla relationer med andra människor. De har oftast en mycket
förvrängd livsvärld som är svårt att förstå för människor i samhället och även
inom vården. Vilket kan leda till ett avståndstagande som resulterar i en
otillräcklig vård. Syftet med studien var att belysa hur personer med
schizofreni upplever sin livsvärld. Metoden som användes var en kvalitativ
litteraturstudie gjord på två självbiografiska böcker.
Usability för svenska folkbibliotek : En undersökning av svenska folkbiblioteks datorsystem med hänsyn till användarvänlighet.
The aim of this essay is to examine three separate Swedish public libraries and their respective websites on the grounds of the usability sciences. I firstly had to summarize the main properties of the usability-field in order to gain an extended knowledge of its purposes and possible usage for today?s library systems. I was then able to apply the extended knowledge in the examination of the three library websites and the purpose of determining whether or not they were designed according to the standards set by the usability-sciences.Usability is a rather new science that deals with the dissection and examination of computer-based systems, in order to find the key components that make systems user-friendlier. With user needs being the main focus of its research, usability tries to meet all the different needs of the modern user and construct systems that are less system-centered and more user-centered.
Fett osynlig? : En undersökning om representation av överviktiga och feta kroppar i två läromedel för gymnasieskolan
This exam paper has examined visual portrayals of overweight and fatness in two swedish upper secondary school textbooks, one in physical education and one in social science. The textbooks were analyzed in regard to numeral representation, interacting social categories such as gender and age, depiction in forms of activities and stereotypes and relation to context close to or far away from a swedish context. The analysis showed an underrepresentation of overweight and fat bodies in both textbooks, but the represention of overweight bodies in the textbook on physical education were nearly nil whereas in the textbook on social science there where representations of both overweight and fat bodies. Combined the both textbooks gave a representation of health and youth as not represented by overweight or fat bodies..
Digital Signage - Infokiosk; Utforma för uppmärksamhet och interaktion
The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how Digital Signage systems such as public info kiosks can be designed to better fulfill its main use; to enlighten, encourage and influence the public with information. The challenges presented from earlier studies shows that the public interests and goals, together with proper and relevant content displayed in info kiosks have impact on the attention the public have towards public displays. Qualitative methods such as interviews, usability testing and observations were conducted to further examine how a public info kiosk can be designed to draw attention and grow interest amongst students at K3, Malmo University. Usability testing were used on the digital prototypes that were developed to ensure that the gestural user interface meet the requirements of a proper interaction from the users. Important insights were made concerning; the attention and interest to relevant content, the aspects of the gestural user interface along with the placement of the info kiosk in terms of context.
Hur personer med fibromyalgi upplever bekräftelsens betydelse i det vårdande mötet
Engagemang, kunskap och empati är väsentligt för att sjuksköterskan ska få en
bra kommunikation med personer som har fibromyalgi, detta eftersom det finns
mycket fördomar emot sjukdomstillståndet. Syftet med studien var att belysa hur
personer med fibromyalgi bekräftas och upplever bekräftelse samt hanterar sin
situation i det vårdande mötet med sjuksköterskor. Metoden som har använts var
litteraturstudie. Resultatet visar, att personer upplevde bekräftelse nar de
blev trodda, sedda och fick stöd i sin nära relation med sjuksköterskan. Blev
de bekräftade påverkades identiteten och självkänslan i en positiv riktning.
Kulturevenemang på folkbibliotek
This thesis examines art exhibitions, literature events and music events in public libraries in Sweden. The aim is to study which event occurs most in the libraries in Sweden. I also examine who takes responsibility for the events, who the libraries engage, how much the events cost, and how often the libraries have the events. I also study Swedish cultural politics in purpose to see if the libraries follow the aims and directions decided by the Swedish government. One aim of the Swedish culture politic is to give every citizen in Sweden the same possibility to experience culture, no matter where they live.
Anhörigas upplevelser och behov i akutsjukvård
Inom akutsjukvården drabbas många anhöriga av plötsliga och oväntade
situationer när en närstående blir oväntat och hastigt sjuk. Detta är för de
anhöriga en kaotisk, traumatisk och overklig situation som visar sig i olika
former av kriser. Det finns teorier hur en kris ser ut och hur anhöriga
upplever den. Syftet med studien var att skaffa fördjupande kunskaper om
anhörigas utryckta upplevelser och behov i samband med närståendes plötsliga,
oväntade sjukdomstillstånd eller annat hot.
Metoden som användes var en litteraturstudie där en innehållsanalys gjordes.
Resultatet visade betydelsen av att veta vad som händer, förstå och vara
delaktig i vården samt behovet av ett emotionellt stöd för att hantera och
klara av den situation som de anhöriga befinner sig i.
Interaction with long-term mentally ill seen from the caregivers point of view
Background. With the mental health care reform 1995, the long-term mentally ill patients were meant to be integrated in the society. Instead, they became ?deported? to mental health care. Aim.
Naturvetenskap i förskolan : En intervjustudie om förskollärares tankar och arbetssätt
The aim of this study was to investigate how preschool teachers think about preschoolscience, what they consider science to be and how they deal with specific curricular objectivesrelated to science.Science is a part of our everyday life, it is a prerequisite for understanding everydayphenomena and how the world is working. Nevertheless it is often dropped in favour of othersubjects in Swedish preschools.The eight preschool teachers participating in this study are all working in the samemunicipality in the western part of Sweden with children aged 1- 5 years. The method used inthis study was interviews. The interviews were recorded to facilitate the transcriptions.The results show that preschool teachers find that science is an important subject that shouldbe introduced to the children early on in life. They also show that preschool teachers considerscience to have a preventive effect on the learning to the children, and it is needed for them tounderstand everyday processes and phenomena.