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1281 Uppsatser om Psychological Empowerment - Sida 22 av 86
Salutogent förhållningssätt och ett värdigt liv inom äldreomsorgen
Our study aims to examine whether managers in elderly care are
working from a salutogenic approach to create a dignified life for
the residents. By this we are trying to find out how you look at life
in dignity and what meaning it has, what similarities and what
differences there are. We also want to explore what they want to
achieve with their work and what they do to enable it. The
questions we asked ourselves what the salutogenic approach is for
managers working in nursing homes. How do they look at a decent
life and we ask ourselves the question of the salutogenic approach
is just a "buzzword" in a working man always had or there are real
differences? The method we have chosen to use is a web-based
questionnaire that we sent to our sample.
Hypokondri : Upplevelser och behandlingsmetoder
Background: Hypochondriasis is associated with marked impairments in physical and psychological functioning, work performance and increased health care utilization. The prevalence among medical outpatients is estimated to be between 4,2 % and 6,3 %. Notwithstanding there is deficient research in this area. Until recently no specific treatment has been clearly demonstrated to be effective. Objective: The aim was to investigate experiences of what it is like to live with hypochondriasis, but also to examine different treatment options.
Att gestalta främlingskap : En studie av hur alienationen gestaltas i Eugene Ionescos Enstöringen
This essay is a study of the portrayal of the theme of alienation in Eugene Ionesco's novel The hermit. In my study I examine the different ways in which the theme of alienation is portrayed and how the cause of the narrator's experience of alienation can be found in ideological, psychological and existential conflicts that the narrator has to face. The result is an experience of das unheimliche, a Freudian concept, which is a kind of uncanny detachment that the narrator experiences, when he is put up against an invisible force that lurks in the perifery of the world, which is portrayed in the story. The meaning of the ideological conflict is a portrayal of man's situation in a world that is ruled by capitalism, with marxism as a positive leveler and the meaning of the psychological conflict is a conflict in the narrator's own inner reality. The meaning of the existential conflict is a portrayal of man's situation in a world absent of God.
?Att våga ställa frågan, att våga höra svaret?
The purpose of this report is to map the situation for girls residing in women?s refuges because of honour violence. The questions posed are: What forms of abuse have been described to staff working with females in refuges for victims of honour violence? What are the deciding factors that lead to a girl leaving her family and being placed in a refuge? What are the help needs of girls residing in women?s refuges because of honour violence? Five qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted amongst staff from five different women?s refuges specialising in honour violence. The results were analysed using Foucault?s theories on power, victim vs actor, victim processes along with a victimisation perspective.
Överlevt trafficking i Nepal: vad händer sedan? : En studie om det rehabiliterande sociala arbetet
Human trafficking is one of the biggest social problems in Nepal with over 12.000 Nepali women and children being trafficked over the border to India every year. Despite the scale and the severe consequences of trafficking in the Nepalese society, very little is known about efforts to rehabilitate survivors of human trafficking. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the rehabilitation methods and interventions in Nepal. It is based on the results from five interviews with three different nongovernmental organizations in Nepal. The result from this study shows that counseling is the main intervention for rehabilitation of the mental health of victims of trafficking.
Utbildningens betydelse för våld i nära relationer. En litteraturbaserad studie om associationen mellan kvinnors utbildningsnivå och våld i nära relationer i låg- och medelinkomstländer.
Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a great public health issue that can cause serious physical, psychological and psychosomatic injuries to the woman. Education is one out of many important protective factors against IPV. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association between women?s educational level and IPV in low- and middle-income countries, the interaction between the education of the woman and the man and IPV, how education on different levels (individual-, family- and community-level) influences IPV and how gender is connected to education and IPV. Method: A literature-based study with 12 selected scientific articles as the foundation for the analysis was performed.
En socialpsykologisk studie om personers upplevelser av Rehabvistelsen Första Steget på Kurorten i Varberg
The purpose with our research in Varbergs Kurort is to study how persons that have been a part of the individual adjusted rehabilitation program First Step have found their stay during their program. The program holds a team of professionals that together work with the individual?s physical and mental health. In our study we have included eight women and to men in the age between 35-65 years who all suffered from a slight mentally illness. Out of a social psychological perspective we have based our study from the social and room environment and how their self-recovery has affected their wellbeing during their rehabilitation.
?Och då måste han iväg, bort, ut liksom!?. En kvalitativ studie om uppbrottsprocesser. Fyra kvinnors berättelser om kampen för att ta sig ur sina relationer med våldsamma män.
Våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer är en allvarlig och omfattande problematik som förekommer i alla länder världen runt, oavsett samhällsklass, etnicitet och religion. Mäns våld mot kvinnor utövas oftast på både fysisk, psykisk samt sexuell nivå. Konsekvenserna är förkrossande för kvinnan och det kan då vara nästan omöjligt för henne att bryta sig loss från förhållandet. Syftet med denna studie är att belysa vad som gör att en kvinna slutligen bryter upp ur våldets mönster och lämnar sin våldsamma man för gott. Vi vill särskilt granska vilka verktyg som gör att en kvinna får rätt förutsättningar till att återskapa maktutövningen över sitt liv.
Tala med mig, inte om mig! : Bedsiderapport ur ett patientperspektiv
Överrapportering vid skiftbyten sker dagligen mellan sjuksköterskan som ska avsluta sitt skift och sjuksköterskan som ska börja sitt skift och under överrapporteringen överlämnas patientansvaret till nästa sjuksköterska. Traditionell överrapportering sker övergripligen på sjuksköterskeexpeditionen utan patienters delaktighet. I Sverige har sjukvården en skyldighet att göra patienter delaktiga i sin egen vård och därmed behöver den traditionella överapporteringen förändras. Bedsiderapport som överrapporteringsmetod gör det möjligt för patienter att vara delaktiga. Syftet med studien var att belysa patienters erfarenheter av bedsiderapport inom slutenvården.
Stress i socialt arbete : - en risk för utbrändhet?
The purpose of this study was to investigate how social workers who worked with financial assistance perceived their work situation and the impact work-related stress had on their health and quality of work. Further, the study intended to find out if they felt that they received support from their employer that could prevent stress-related sick leave. The following two research questions were to be answered: In what way does work-related stress affect social workers? health and job quality according to their own experience? What kind of support and help experienced social workers were available within their organization? To receive answers to the questions semi-structured interviews with five social workers were conducted, analyzed and interpreted. The results showed that when social workers have a heavy case burden, high stress and a risk of deteriorated job quality occurred.
En bok kan berika livet om man får ta del av den: En intervjustudie med bibliotekarier och läsombud om utvecklingsstörda och läsning
The aim of this master thesis is to discuss the access to literature and reading by mentally retarded persons, and how this is affected by library and care taking staffs awareness of mentally retarded persons needs of literature and reading. The reason why we decided to choose this essay topic, is that there is a lack of research about mentally retarded persons relationship with libraries, literature and reading in the field of library- and information science. This groups needs must be brought to sight, so that they can take part in the literature just as anyone else, on their own conditions. Our study involves interviews with four librarians, three reading representatives and a co-ordinator at the Easy-to-Read Foundation. We can establish that all of our informants prove to have significant knowledge about mentally retarded persons and their needs of literature and reading.
Behandling och kunskapssyn - En studie om ungdomsmottagningars och barn- och ungdomspsykiatrins arbete med ungdomar.
TREATMENT AND EPISTEMOLOGY A STUDY ABOUT YOUTH CLINICS AND CHILD- AND YOUTH PSYCHIATRYS WORK WITH YOUNG PEOPLE Larsson, A och Nilsson, J. Behandling och förhållningssätt. En studie om ungdomsmottagningar och barn- och ungdomspsykiatrins arbete med ungdomar. Examensarbete i normöverträdelser, normkonflikter och sociala interventioner 15 poäng. Malmö högskola: Hälsa och Samhälle, enheten för Individ familj och samhälle, 2011.
"Jag trodde det stod i pannan på mig vad som hade hänt" : Ungdomars upplevelse och erfarenhet av de stödinsatser en stad i Mellansverige erbjuder unga brottsoffer
På flera orter i Sverigebedrivs en verksamhet som heterStödcentrum för unga brottsoffer. Denna verksamhet riktar sig till ungdomar som blivit utsatta för något slags brott utanför hemmet. I denna studie har fem stycken brottsutsatta ungdomar mellan 15-17 år intervjuats.Dessa ungdomar har varit i kontakt med ett Stödcenter för unga brottsoffer i en och samma stad i Mellansverige. Syftet med denna studie var att titta närmare på hur Stödcentrum för unga brottsoffer arbetade, vilket stöd ungdomarna förväntades att få samt på vilket sätt ungdomarna fått stöd i sin bearbetning av brottshändelsen. Att bli utsatt för ett brott under ungdomstiden har forskning visat kan orsaka mycket skada i personens liv och ge negativa konsekvenser om det lämnas obehandlat. Studiens resultat visade att verksamheten är mycket viktig för brottsutsatta ungdomar.
Hur bemöts barn i det virtuella biblioteksrummet? : En socialsemiotisk bildanalys av fyra folkbibliotekswebbsidor.
The purpose of this master's thesis is to examine how the public library communicates with young users through the library web sites. Four Swedish public library web pages for children are analysed. In the analysis the web pages are treated as a combination of semiotic resources that, communicating as a whole, hold a meaning potential. In order to identify the underlying meaning of the whole I have applied the tools of Kress' & van Leeuwen's visual social semiotics to the chosen web pages.The information value, the framing and the salience of each composition is examined and analysed, as is the size of frame, the perspective and the vertical angle of a selection of images from each web page. The results of the semiotic analysis are then discussed and related to Jochumsen et al:s four space-model and the notion of ?child perspective? and ?empowerment?.The results show that the child perspective is strongest on the web pages that represent the performative space as dominating and that empowerment is mainly represented as ?doing?, ?participating? and the ?free choice?.
Diabetessjuksköterskan inom primärvården FyrBoDal
Syftet med litteraturstudien var att kartlägga sjuksköterskans och patientens syn på egenvård vid typ två diabetes. Studien genomfördes som en systematisk litteraturstudie. Materialsökningen har skett via facklitteratur, Internet samt databaserna Blackwell Synergy, EBSCO HOST, Elin@Dalarna och Ovid. Sökorden var diabetes, education, empowerment, management, nurse, nursing, patient, satisfaction, selfcare. Totalt användes 31 referenser till studien varav 16 empiriska artiklar låg till grund för resultatet.