Under vårt sista år var vi intresserade av att ta reda på de problem som vi kan stöta på i våra yrkesroller som fartygsingenjörer. Arbetet tar upp de tekniska problem som uppstår p.g.a. de allt strängare kraven på minskade svavelutsläpp från fartyg. De tekniska problemen härstammar från de olika bränslekvaliteternas vitt skilda egenskaper. Som svar på dessa problem har det utvecklats tekniska lösningar varav två stycken har tagits upp i detta arbete.För att ta reda på vilka tekniska problem som kan uppstå tog vi del av den berörda utrustningens tillverkares erfarenheter enligt empirisk modell.

The aim of this study is to describe and understand the reasons to why people choose to become foster parents. By using the theory of action we wanted to investigate their intentions rather than their motives. The questions we wanted to answer where: How do the foster parents describe their reasons for becoming a foster home? What reasons do they give fore keeping on being foster parents? How do they comprehend their task and the fulfilling of it? The study was performed by utilizing qualitative interviews with five foster parents, four women and one man. In the analysis we used the theory of action as a theoretical perspective.

Den organiserade handeln av öl från Tyskland till Sverige är ett stort problem. Dels genom försäljning till ungdomar, privatpersoner, krogar och arbetsplatser dels genom förlorade skatteintäkter. Det går inte lägre att kontrollera konsumtionen av öl genom Systembolagets monopol. Detta problem kommer i framtiden att öka på grund av de ökade införselkvoter som träder i kraft år 2004. Det är svårt att komma åt problemet då införseln av öl är laglig, men inte försäljningen.

This work is done to try to solve a scientific computer problem and its basis derived from the web, as there are a variety of ways to program to it. The most common languages used by developers, both private and corporate are PHP, .NET and Ruby. But why do companies or a private developer choose a specific programming language? Is it because it is better and has more features than the others, or because they are forced? This essay uses a questionnaire and through tests sees which is best and which one is the most popular/used. To illustrate the problem, a survey is conducted and sent to several companies and asked them to answer the questions regarding the issue.

Titel: Att misstänka barnmisshandel- en intervjustudie om BVC-sjuksköterskans upplevelserKurs: Vårdvetenskap, självständigt arbete (magister) med inriktning motdistriktssköterska, 15 högskolepoängSidantal: 36 sidorFörfattare: Jessica Nyberg & Christel SamuelssonHandledare: Åsa RoxbergExaminator: Eva Benzein Bakgrund: Barnmisshandel kan ge psykiska och fysiska men för resten av livet. Då BVC-sjuksköterskan är nyckelpersonen i barnhälsovårdens arbete har hon en viktig roll i att förebygga och upptäcka barn som utsätts för misshandel.Syfte: Syftet var att belysa BVC-sjuksköterskans upplevelse av mötet med barn som misstänks vara utsatt för misshandel.Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie med åtta BVC-sjuksköterskor. Materialet analyserades med en kvalitativ manifest innehållsanalys.Resultat: Utifrån analysen framkom det tre huvudkategorier med tillhörande nio underkategorier. Huvudkategorierna består av; När barnmisshandel misstänks, där det framkom att BVC-sjuksköterskorna upplevde oro vid misstanke om barnmisshandel, och att barnmisshandel uttrycktes i att barnen inte får sina behov tillgodosedda. Barnmisshandel ansågs även vara svårbedömt.

The study aims to contribute knowledge about children's perceptions of the leisure-time as a learning environment. The study can be seen as an attempt to highlight the possible learning in the leisure-time, formally or informally.The study is based on two group interviews with a total of 11 children and was conducted by an interview guide with question areas to be discussed freely so that the children could give as full an answer as possible.Main results of the study show that children feel that they are staying at the leisure-time to get care when their parents are working and that they primarily associate the leisure-time with playing. The results show however that children feel that they learn things when participating in the leisure-time teaches controlled activities.It is possible to draw conclusions about the child actually experienced the leisure-time as a learning environment, but it can be difficult to identify when and how learning actually occurs. However, children do not perceive that there is learning while they play..

The purpose of this study was to investigate parents' knowledge about diet and dental caries. The survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire consisting of 19 questions regarding knowledge of diet and caries, and preventive measures. The questionnaires were distributed to parents who were visiting a dental hygienist or prophylaxis nurse with their children aged 0-3 years. A total of 88 completed surveys were collected. The study showed that the majority of the parents had knowledge about diet and dental caries.

Syftet med föreliggande uppsats var dels att få förståelse för hur lärare respektive specialpedagoger ser på barn i socioemotionella svårigheter, dels att undersöka om socioemotionella svårigheter kan leda till problem i interaktionen med den övriga barngruppen. Vi ville också belysa om samverkan mellan hem och skola är en förutsättning för att komma till rätta med elevens problem.För att kunna nå denna förståelse har vi använt oss av kvalitativ intervju. Vi intervjuade tre lärare respektive tre specialpedagoger på två skolor. Forskningsfrågorna i uppsatsen är:Hur ser lärare respektive specialpedagoger på elever i socioemotionella svårigheter?Kan elevers socioemotionella svårigheter leda till problem i interaktionen med den övriga barngruppen? Hur ser samverkan ut mellan hem och skola avseende elever i socioemotionella svårigheter?Vårt resultat visar att synen som lärare respektive specialpedagoger har på barn i socioemotionella svårigheter är att det i första hand handlar om utagerande beteende.Vår undersökning visar också att barn i socioemotionella svårigheter har avsevärda problem i sin kommunikation och i samspelet med barn och vuxna.Intervjuresultatet visar vidare på hur viktigt det är med en god samverkan mellan hem och skola för att kunna komma till rätta med en elevs problem..

Bakgrund. Pressade förhållanden på arbetet tycks vara kännetecknande för högstadielärare och socialsekreterare som arbetar med myndighetsutövning för barn och unga, två professioner som båda arbetar med barn och inom offentlig förvaltning. Deras arbetsmiljö har genomgått förändringar, bland annat genom att ökade krav tillkommit, vilket har kommit att påverka de anställda. Ett flertal faktorer som inverkar på den psykosociala arbetsmiljön, på såväl organisations-, grupp- och individnivå, har i tidigare forskning identifierats. Det övergripande problem som studien undersöker är hur högstadielärare och socialsekreterare som arbetar med myndighetsutövning för barn och unga uppfattar sin psykosociala arbetsmiljö.

Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva vilka tecken en sjuksköterska bör vara vaksam på för att kunna identifiera barnmisshandel. Författarna hade även som syfte att beskriva hur sjuksköterskan upplever identifieringen av misshandlade barn. Litteratursökning gjordes i Medline via PubMed samt manuellt. Totalt valdes 20 artiklar till resultatet. Av resultatet i litteraturstudien framkom att misshandlade barn i stor utsträckning uppvisar både fysiska och psykiska tecken.

The study focuses on the use of poetry in language teaching in the lower grades in the Swedish school. Poetry has a reputation of being an art form with such specific rules and structures that children and teachers think that it is something that they do not have the ability to work with.  The purpose of this study is to get an understanding of how poetry is used in educating children. My research is based on the following questions. To which extent is poetry being used in schools and how is it being used?Can you as a teacher see any effects on childrens language development by using poetry?As a part of my study I have met with and interviewed four different people, who in one way or another is involved in teaching children. Two working teachers in the lower grades, one pedagogical resource and one artist that work with teachers in reaching different goals through the help of aesthetic processes.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze homelessness in a medium-sized municipality from an organizational perspective. Some of the central questions in this study are: How is the cause of homelessness explained? How do different actors in the community address, prevent and combat homelessness? Who is responsible for the homelessness?This study is based on four semi-structured interviews with organizations that work with homelessness. The analysis is based on problem definition theory.The result of this study shows that homelessness is a problem in this medium-sized municipality even if it is not a big one and that it is often closely combined with substance abuse. The responsibility for the homeless is on the homeless themselves and the social service because that causes is, according to this study, individual based.  .

The purpose of this study was to examine how girls and boys are described by social workersin psycho-social assessments in child and adolescent psychiatry. The questions at issue wereif girls and boys are described in different ways and if gender related patterns could be found.The study was both qualitative and quantitative. I used textual analysis as a method anddiscourse analysis as theory.Results: Sexes were generally described differently. Girls are depicted from how they are andhow they look and boys are described by what they do and their behaviour. The mother isdescribed as the person who is most responsible for children of both sexes.

Prostitution is a large and multifaceted subject. In this study, the purpose is to gain an insight into how the police officers work and act when they get in contact with young prostitutes. The study contains answers and opinions from five police officers which were conducted through semi-structured interviews in this qualitative study. The results were analysed based on a social constructive perspective and Goffman?s stigma theory.

This paper investigates decision-making under uncertainty and complexity. The focus point of the study was to investigate how organizations in Stockholm has come to a decisions on how to manage the trial implementation of a congestion tax in terms of their company cars. The study was conducted as a survey with complementary interviews with the decision makers in change of congestion tax problem. The aim of the study was to gain an understanding for the decision making processes, and how and why the companies decided as they did. The theory on which we based our study emanated from both systems theory and business economic theory on decision making.