This report is of technical character and treats how to plan a small building in Borlänge, Sweden.The technical components that have been treated in the report are the construction, foundation,installations and thermic abilities of the house. In addition to planning this house the report alsocontains a part that deepens in net zero energy buildings. The purpose of the report is toinvestigate if the house in Borlänge can be constructed to meet net zero energy buildingdemands.Energy efficient houses such as passive- and net zero energy houses are showing more frequenton the market in Sweden. Ongoing climate changes and growing consciousness about theenvironment in society have contributed to that the environment is a well discussed topic. Toconsume small amounts of energy and at the same time produce local energy is thereforesomething that lies in the future and future houses.

Bakgrund: Patienter som f?r palliativ v?rd drabbas ofta av olika symtom som kan inneb?ra lidande och f?rs?mrad livskvalitet. Andn?d ?r ett symtom som ?r vanligt f?rekommande vid flera tillst?nd i palliativ v?rd och prevalensen ?r h?gre bland patienter med exempelvis lungcancer och kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL). Andn?d kan upplevas mycket obehagligt och har ofta ett n?ra samband med ?ngest.

Denna studie syftar till att skapa kunskap om hur svenska myndigheter upplever f?r?ndringar i cyberhotbilden samt hur de arbetar med att f?rebygga, hantera och anpassa sina interna s?kerhets?tg?rder i en f?r?nderlig omv?rldsbild. Analysen utg?r fr?n tv? teoretiska perspektiv. Rutinaktivitetsteorin anv?nds f?r att f?rst? myndigheter som kapabla v?ktare i den digitala milj?n och hur s?kerhets?tg?rder kan minska tillg?ngligheten f?r motiverade angripare. Teorin om risksamh?llet anv?nds f?r att analysera hur myndigheter agerar proaktivt i en kontext pr?glad av os?kerhet, d?r riskbed?mningar ofta grundar sig p? framtida hot snarare ?n faktiska h?ndelser.

This dissertation is done as a preparatory step for the action plan of environmental protection shall issue to preserve the Phytoecia nigricornis in the country when it is red-listed and classified as vulnerable (VU). My task was to investigate the prevalence of the Phytoecia nigricornis in Halland County. They wanted to see if it existed in Halland (Ehnström, 1999). If it did not exist they wanted to know how to improve its habitat.the Phytoecia nigricornis is difficult to inventory because when it is larvae it lives in the roots and lower parts of the trunk of the Solidago Virgaurea plant and the adult beetles only keeps to Solidago Virgaurea by mating and egg laying and larval caterpillars when they hatch (Bily, 1989; Molander, 1999). Often it is overlooked or missed, and one question was whether it existed  in the whole country or only in those parts where it was previously found in, Skåne, Blekinge and Östergötland (Ehnström, 1999).One problem for the Phytoecia nigricornis is that their habitats is declining.

Bakgrund: Befolkningen av ?ldre ?kar globalt och studier visar att antalet ?ldre p? akutmottagning ?r h?g till f?ljd av multisjuklighet, polyfarmaci och ?ldersrelaterade fysiologiska f?r?ndringar och funktionsneds?ttningar. Dessutom ?kar prevalensen av demenssjukdomar som en f?ljd av ovan. Studier visar att ?ven personer med demensproblematik ofta bes?ker akutmottagningen vilket ?r problematiskt d? milj?n d?r inte ?r anpassad f?r denna patientgrupp vilket uts?tter dem f?r en rad utmaningar med negativa konsekvenser, s?som f?rs?mring av beteende och funktion.

Bakgrund: Psykisk oh?lsa ?r ett begrepp som rymmer b?de tillf?lliga psykiska besv?r och l?ngvariga psykiatriska diagnoser. Samsjuklighet mellan psykisk oh?lsa och somatiska besv?r f?rsv?rar v?rdinsatser, d? de tenderar att f?rv?rra varandra, samt att samarbetet mellan den somatiska och psykiatriska v?rden ?r fragmenterad. Stigmatisering av psykisk oh?lsa kan bland annat relateras till okunskap, vilket kan bidra till oj?mlik v?rd och kan hindra individen fr?n att s?ka v?rd.

Humanity stands before a huge challenge to lower its emissions of carbon dioxide and its use of energy at the same time as the global population is rising and the developing countries are being industrialized. A lot of newly built buildings are due to this challenge, designed to be more energy efficient but also use renewable energy resources instead of pollutant fossil fuels .Solar energy is one of the purest forms of energy that exists in abundant amounts, which is why it is most likely that it could come to play a major part in the future energy market. The main purpose of this report is to investigate the possibility to implement a sustainable energy system with solar thermal heat and  heat storage as main sources of energy in the neighborhood ?kvarteret Lagern?, which is the area where the old football stadium ?Rasunda Stadion? was located. New developments within different heat storage techniques have opened up new approaches to enable buildings an all year round heat supply from solar energy. This report will focus on heat storage in boreholes. At the present here is only a preliminary plan of how the neighborhood is supposed to be designed.

The economic development and competitiveness in Europe is heavily dependent on an efficient transport system. Movement of goods and people is essential for a competitive industry and successful trade. As a result of an intensified transport business, consumption of fossil fuels has increased dramatically. As a consequence, there are increased emissions of dangerous greenhouse gases. Transports are often mentioned as an area with high impact on the environment.

Bakgrund: God s?mn ?r viktigt f?r h?lsa och v?lbefinnande. Patienter p? sjukhus upplever ofta s?mre s?mnkvalitet p? grund av st?rningar och sm?rta. Sjuksk?terskor har ansvaret f?r att strukturera och genomf?ra omv?rdnadsprocessen, inklusive behandlande, h?lsofr?mjande och f?rebyggande ?tg?rder.

Our starting point has been to use the football player Zlatan Ibrahimovic as a model person for individualism that seams to break the ordinary socialization pattern in Sweden. The purpose of this study is to examine how the team leaders handle the socialization of more individualistic focused individuals/young persons into groups, since the Swedish School Curriculum is designed to meet each individual on his or hers former experiences. Is the socialization of individuals within team sports affected by their cultural background? And, in that case, should those facts have consequences for the sport subject at school? Those are the questions we want to explore. Besides a survey of documents, we have been seeking answers to our questions through interviews with the team leaders Roland Nilsson and Peter Bergander, the pedagogues/teachers Karin Jutterström and Håkan Jensgård and the professional football player Abgar Barson.Our study shows that the leaders and teachers of today have begun to change their view about individualists.

The purpose of this study has been to investigate how frequently, and in witch ways, theories concerning the "late-modern" society are being used in the contemporary research of social work. My thesis is that theories concerning the late-modern society could be useful in social work research, foremost to shed light on, and broaden the understanding of, dilemmas and problems that are specific to the contemporary society. In the study I'm investigating all doctoral dissertations on social work written in Sweden between the years 2003 and 2006, and to execute the study I've applied a text analysis method in four steps. Simplified the four steps of the analysis can be said to investigate, if, how frequent, and in what way theories on the late modern society is being used in social work study. I'm also specifically investigating how problems exclusive to the late-modern society is being taken under consideration in the dissertations.In the analysis of my results I take a critical theory approach and I also discuss if theories on late-modernity is to be seen as a paradigm in the field of social work science.

Sports facilities are a highly unexplored field, and as of the autumn 2008 no research is being conducted about sports fields at Swedish architecture universities. Very few people recognize the sports field as an area for the architecture profession, and to gain more information about sports fields I have discussed the subject with people with connections to architecture and/or sport. The sports field represents a type of sports facility, a permanent football and/or bandy field surrounded by running tracks with appropriate measurements. Like the city?s physical environment, the sports field is a public place, where outdoor activities take place.

Our starting point has been to use the football player Zlatan Ibrahimovic as a model person for individualism that seams to break the ordinary socialization pattern in Sweden. The purpose of this study is to examine how the team leaders handle the socialization of more individualistic focused individuals/young persons into groups, since the Swedish School Curriculum is designed to meet each individual on his or hers former experiences. Is the socialization of individuals within team sports affected by their cultural background? And, in that case, should those facts have consequences for the sport subject at school? Those are the questions we want to explore. Besides a survey of documents, we have been seeking answers to our questions through interviews with the team leaders Roland Nilsson and Peter Bergander, the pedagogues/teachers Karin Jutterström and Håkan Jensgård and the professional football player Abgar Barson.Our study shows that the leaders and teachers of today have begun to change their view about individualists.

I en tid d?r samh?llet st?ndigt f?r?ndras och utvecklas har banksektorn f?tt m?ta nya krav och f?rv?ntningar fr?n marknaden. Efterfr?gan p? digitala l?sningar, tekniska innovationer och nya kundbeteenden ?r saker svenska banker beh?vt anpassa sig till under senare ?r. I ett f?r?ndringsklimat kan akt?rer i banksektorn beh?va genomf?ra strategiska f?r?ndringsarbeten f?r att forts?tta f?lja utvecklingen och den r?dande efterfr?gan.

Bakgrund: Intensivv?rden ?r en h?gspecialiserad v?rdform d?r patienter ofta ?r kritiskt sjuka och beroende av avancerad medicinteknik. I denna milj? har intensivv?rdssjuksk?terskan en central roll, inte bara i att ge livsuppeh?llande v?rd, utan ?ven i att tillgodose patientens och n?rst?endes behov. N?rst?endes n?rvaro kan ?ka patientens trygghet och v?lbefinnande, men involvering i v?rden utmanas ofta av stress, kommunikationsbrister och h?g arbetsbelastning. Att f?rst? intensivv?rdssjuksk?terskans erfarenheter av att involvera n?rst?ende ?r avg?rande f?r att fr?mja personcentrerad och kvalitetss?ker v?rd inom intensivv?rden. Syfte: Att belysa intensivv?rdssjuksk?terskans upplevelser av att involvera n?rst?ende i v?rden p? IVA. Metod: Systematisk litteratur?versikt med kvalitativ ansats och tematisk analys.