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7433 Uppsatser om Person-centered care - Sida 25 av 496
Sjuksköterskors uppfattning av elektronisk dokumentation avseende tidsåtgång, teknik och vårdkvalitet
Documentation in electronic journals is perceived as time consuming and sometimes technically difficult to handle, but also leads to an improved quality of care. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate nurses' perceptions of documentation with a focus on timing, technique and quality of care and whether any differences in these perceptions were dependent on age. Method: Quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study in the survey form, 28 nurses at a university hospital in central Sweden participated in the study. Regression analysis was performed with Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Results: Electronic documentation takes 30 to 60 minutes for most nurses and half of them considered it a reasonable time.
?Jag har inte tid? : En kvalitativ studie om föräldrapars förhandlingar vid vård av sjukt barn
The purpose of this paper is to create an understanding of the negotiation process behind the decision of who will stay at home with a sick child and to develop the knowledge of the mechanisms considered to affect the negotiation process, in particular, the mechanisms likely to contribute to an uneven use of care leave. In the study six interviews were conducted with three sets of parents. These interviews were then analysed with Janet Finch?s (1989) definition of negotiation of family responsibilities. The study finds that the negotiation on care leave is a result of the negotiation of the shared view of reality.
Att vara förälder till ett barn med diabetes typ 1 : En litteraturöversikt om hur föräldrar uppfattar omvårdnaden från sjuksköterskor inom diabetesvård
Introduction: Diabetes type 1 is a common chronic disease in children and adolescents. The disease affect, not only the child, but also the parents in their everyday life. The specialist diabetic nurse has a huge responsibility in supporting the parents to feel confident in managing the child?s diabetes.Aims of the study: To investigate how parents of children with diabetes type 1 perceive the care given from the specialist diabetic nurse and what wishes they have concerning the care they receive.Design and methods: Searches for studies in electronic databases were conducted between January 2013 and march 2013. A literature review containing 16 studies was compiled.
Utveckling av metoder att mäta centrering av skruvhål i skär
There have been, in some rare cases, difficulties with clamping of inserts with U-holesin their tool holder. According to the complaints, the inserts could not be properlyclamped or could fracture when clamped. A study has shown that variations inclamping behaviour are mainly depending by the position of the screw hole in the toolholder and the centering of the screw hole in the insert.The focus of this project has been the centering of screw hole in insert. It has beenshown that the screw holes are not always enough centered in the insert. Theproblem may occur after a certain step in the production, i.e.
Lyckade Familjehemsplaceringar : är SoL lika med en solig placering och LVU bara en lång väg ut?
Focusing of what´s best for the child has been a keyword in social work for a long time. That seems obvious for many people, but sometimes it lacks in the care of the children and the child may be taken in to care. The purpose was to find circumstances of success that can contribute to a successful placement of the child according to social workers and foster families. In which way does the cooperation between social worker, foster family and the origin family affect the placement? The study is based upon a qualitative method in form of interviews intending to get the respondents own knowledge and experience of foster care.
Viktigaste upplevelsen i att vara nära anhörig till en person med demenssjukdom
Inledning: Demens är en folksjukdom i Sverige. De drabbade väntas stiga i antal och därmed stiger också antalet nära anhöriga. Att vara nära anhörig till en demenssjuk person innebär stora påfrestningar och den anhöriga kan behöva hjälp med att hantera sin sorg och andra känslor som väcks vid försämring av den sjuke och i samband med överlämnandet av den sjuke till ett demensboende.Frågeställningar: Vad är den viktigaste upplevelsen i att vara nära anhörig till en demenssjuk person? Hur påverkas man av bemötandet från vårdpersonal vid överlämnandet av vården av en nära anhörig med demens till ett demensboende?Metod: Klassisk Grounded Theory enligt GlaserResultat: Den aktuella studien visar att största svårigheten för en nära anhörig till en demenssjuk person är att släppa taget om vården av den demenssjuke. Kärnkategorin beskriver att den anhörige pendlar mellan att känna sig otrygg och utlämnad.
Intensivvårdssjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda patienter med postoperativt delirium efter hjärtkirurgi
ABSTRACTAim. To describe intensive care nurses´ experiences of caring for patients with postoperative delirium after heart surgery.Background. Delirium is a common condition after heart surgery. Previous research has focused more on pathophysiology, incidence, etiology, prevention, detection and management, and less on how nurses caring for patients with delirium experience it.Design. A qualitative interview study.Method.
Vårdpersonals upplevelse av att vårda patientermed diagnosen afasi efter stroke : En litteraturstudie
Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes for longlasting sequelae, among themloss in cognitive function, like aphasia. Aphasia effects the patients ability to understandand express themselves in speaking and writing. To be able to reach a good level of care,the careproviders and patients ought to have the same goals and values. This requires agood communication between the careproviders and patients. Which can be problematicfor the caregivers when they don't feel secure in their way of getting close to these patients.Aim: The purpose of this study was to illuminate caregivers experience of caring forpatients with the diagnosis aphasia following stroke.Method: This is a literature study where nine studies, with qualitative design, has beenanalyzed and compiled.
Palliativ vård för barn : Stöd och tröst till det svårt sjuka barnet och dess familj
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to highlight what is perceived as- and what is not perceived as- supportive and comforting, by the sick child in palliative care, and by its family. Method: Systematic literature review in which only scientific articles from the years 2001-2010 have been included. Analysis: A method inspired by qualitative content analysis was used. Results: The analysis revealed five categories of what the sick child and its family experienced as supportive and comforting - and what was perceived negatively - in the context of palliative care for children. The results showed that it was very important to have competent, dedicated and compassionate staff that not only care for the child but also see to the whole family.
Att leva med en person med demenssjukdom : en anhörigsjukdom
Bakgrund:Studier visar på att antalet närståendevårdare kommer att öka i Sverige och att det är betydligt vanligare med kvinnliga närstående som vårdar en person med demenssjukdom. De närstående kvinnorna upplevde det som en börda att vårda och hade en ökad risk för att drabbas av depression.Syfte:Att beskriva erfarenheten av att vara närstående till en person med demenssjukdom.Metod:Fokusgruppsintervju genomfördes i två grupper med sju kvinnliga deltagare som var närstående till person med demenssjukdom. Analysmetoden utgjordes av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys och resulterade i 3 teman och 12 subteman.Resultat:I resultatet framkom att närstående till person med demenssjukdom erfor många svårigheter som att leva med en förändrad person och att hantera vardagen. Det framkom även att de närstående hade både negativa och positiva erfarenheter av den professionella vården och omsorgen.Diskussion:Genomförs av en metoddiskussion där vald metod och dess utformning diskuteras. Resultatdiskussionen diskuteras utifrån teorin livsvärlden under tre rubriker; mening och sammanhang, tillgång till världen/vardagen samt att ha hälsa och välbefinnande.Nyckelord:Närstående, närståendevårdare, demenssjukdom, innehållsanalys, livsvärld.
Perioperativ trycksårsprevention - en litteraturstudie om operationssjuksköterskans skyddande åtgärder
ABSTRACTPressure ulcers are a serious health damage that causes great suffering, prolonged hospital stays and increased health care costs. Patients undergoing surgery are at high risk of developing pressure ulcers and it is the operating theatre nurse responsibility to protect against health damage through nursing. There are little research made in the area of perioperative pressure ulcer prevention. In order to investigate perioperative pressure ulcer preventive care measures that are described in the litterature and to answer the question how the operating theater nurse can protect the patient, a pilot study of a systematic literature review was carried out. Data base searches were conducted in PubMed and Cinahl from where ten articles were selected and examined for their quality and content.
Experiences and needs of family members in the end of life care at a nursinghome
Background: There might be a risk that family members experience limited possibilities to act, participate and influence the end of life care for the elderly in the nursing home. For family members it could be the first time they face death which can imply a lot of questions and existential needs. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the needs of family members in the patient terminal care in a nursing home. Research methods: The study implemented a qualitative approach and data was collected through four interviews and through a literature review were 17 articles were selected. The results were processed and analysed with a qualitative content analysis and two main categories, participation and assurance with subcategories were identified.
Vilken omvårdnad får den polikliniska patienten vid cytostatikabehandling för att uppleva livskvalitet
Every year an avorage of 40 000 Swedes fall ill with different forms of cancer.
Chemotheraphy has an effect on the tumour cells as well as the healthy cells in
the body, this causes many side effects which can be very problematic for the
patient. The study was carried out in order to indicate the care measures that
are taken to deal with the side effects i. e stomatit, loss of hair and
sickness/vomiting, that are connected with chemotheraphy so that the
outpatients will experience a quality of life. The method used was a
qualitative interview with six nurses from the South if Sweden, all of whom are
working with chemotheraphy patients.
Enhetschefernas roll i rehabiliteringsprocessen - Vilka möjligheter och hinder upplever de?
Abstract
This paper seeks to answer how well the unit managers in a community live up to its
responsibility for rehabilitation. What opportunities and obstacles center managers
feel that they have in the rehabilitation process and their expertise in rehabilitation
are adequate. The essay is based on qualitative, in which six interviews were
conducted to help capture the Heads of Unit subjective experiences. Five of the
respondents are heads of units in the elderly, and an interview with the
rehabilitation coordinator of the municipality. Respondents' comments and relevant
literature form the basis for this essay.
Primärvårdschefers uppfattning om arbetet med patienter med risk- och missbruksproblem
The Purpose of the study was to highlight the primary care managers' perception of the barriers and opportunities in the implementation of the national guidelines for harmful drinking and alcohol abuse in KalmarCounty. The data was collected by questionnaires which were directed to all primary care managers in the county. The response rate was low, 40%. The data collection was complemented at a later stage with a non-response analysis. To analyze the results implementation theory with following terms were used: wants to, understand and know.