De senaste tv? ?ren har medf?rt betydande f?r?ndringar i den makroekonomiska milj?n, b?de globalt och i Sverige. En l?ng period av gynnsamma styrr?ntor gav f?rdelar ?t fastighetsbolag, men den ?kade inflationen under den senaste perioden har lett till markant h?jning av styrr?ntan. I en tid av ?kad f?rsiktighet fr?n banker vid utl?ning och h?g efterfr?gan p? kapital, har stora svenska fastighetsbolag v?nt sig till kreditmarknaden genom f?retagsobligationer.

This report is part of a Bachelor?s degree corresponding to 15 creditsat the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. The work hasbeen carried out by Max Wikander, author of the report, supervisedby Lanie Gutierrez-Farewik and Erik Dijkstra.Gait analysis includes measurement, characterization and assessmentof human movement and is used to assess kinematic or otherabnormalities during gait. Center of rotation and the axis of rotationof a joint are fundamental parameters in motion analysis. However,the ability to create individualized analysis is limited by the lack ofaccuracy when these parameters are calculated.

Molntja?nster av olika slag har blivit allt vanligare i samha?llet de senaste a?ren. Bland de mest anva?nda molntja?nsterna finns Dropbox, Microsoft Azure och Amazon Web Services (AWS). Den sistna?mnda molntja?nsten a?r na?got som fo?retaget Infor har fa?tt o?gonen pa?.AWS erbjuder inte endast datalagring som Dropbox go?r utan a?ven dataexekvering, databaslo?sningar, na?tverkslo?sningar, driftsa?ttning och hantering av datorsystem.

Title:Chillchain for cut flowers ? how the distribution works.Author:Anna-Maja Svarén, student at Lund Institute of Technology, mechanical engineering.Supervisors:Annika Olsson, Department of Design Sciences.Bengt Sahlberg, Bioett AB.Problem:How does the distribution of cut flower works regarding temperature, losses, responsibility, complaints, packaging and weak points?Purpose:The purpose is to map the distribution of cut flowers, with focus on losses in the temperature, from farm to store. The goal is to identify weak points in the chillchain and to se how wrong temperatures affect the flowers. The results can be a help to secure the chillchain.Method:The work started with a problem; map the distribution of cut flowers with focus on temperature losses. Data was collected on the basis of this problem, then analysed, and finally conclusions were drawn.Conclusions:The affect handling and distribution has on a cut flower is very complex.

Bakgrund och problem: Revisorernas branschorganisation, FAR, framh?ller att kompetensf?rs?rjning ?r en v?sentlig utmaning inom det kommande decenniet f?r branschen. Utmaningar ?ligger dels i att rekrytera och beh?lla kompetens, dels i att s?kerst?lla och utveckla h?llbarhetskompetens till f?ljd av CSRD-direktivet. Tidigare forskning har studerat den h?ga personaloms?ttningen i branschen, och yrkets historiskt l?gre attraktionskraft. Tidigare forskning framh?ller ?ven att det ?terfinns tvetydigheter avseende hur h?llbarhetskompetens ska s?kerst?llas i revisionsteamet.

This report is part of a Bachelor?s degree corresponding to 15 creditsat the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. The work hasbeen carried out by Max Wikander, author of the report, supervisedby Lanie Gutierrez-Farewik and Erik Dijkstra.Gait analysis includes measurement, characterization and assessmentof human movement and is used to assess kinematic or otherabnormalities during gait. Center of rotation and the axis of rotationof a joint are fundamental parameters in motion analysis. However,the ability to create individualized analysis is limited by the lack ofaccuracy when these parameters are calculated.

Licensiering utgo?r ett viktigt verktyg inom upphovsra?tten och har en stor praktisk betydelse fo?r sa?va?l upphovsma?n som ra?ttighetsutnyttjare och andra. Avtalslicensen a?r en nordisk ra?ttsfigur som framtagits fo?r att klarera ra?ttigheter vid massutnyttjanden av upphovsra?ttsligt skyddade verk och ger mo?jlighet att utnyttja verk av utanfo?rsta?ende upphovsma?n utan att inha?mta tillsta?nd. Upphovsma?nnens ra?ttigheter tillvaratas genom ra?tt till ersa?ttning och erforderliga skyddsregler.

I och med en o?kad konkurrens pa? den globala marknaden blir fo?retagande allt viktigare fo?r la?nders ekonomiska situation. Sa? a?r fallet a?ven i Sverige da?r entrepreno?rskapet a?r bekymrande la?gt trots goda fo?rutsa?ttningar. Fo?ljaktligen har entrepreno?rskapet blivit ett omdiskuterat a?mne bland forskare sa?va?l som politiker vilka nu stra?var efter att stimulera nyfo?retagande och sto?djer hja?lpande entrepreno?rsorganisationer samt andra insatser.

So?kmotorer och annan datorkraft fo?r att hitta information har kommit att bli en central del fo?r ma?nga ma?nniskors anva?ndande av internet. I takt med tiden blir mer och mer information tillga?nglig och i och med det sta?lls ho?gre krav pa? programvaror som hja?lper anva?ndare att hitta ra?tt.Den ha?r rapporten nystar i ett nytt sa?tt att ta fram ett underlag till anva?ndare fo?r att de ska kunna va?lja bort och fokusera pa? det mest relevanta so?kresultatet fo?rst. Underlaget presenteras fo?r anva?ndare tillsammans med so?kresultatet.

Thesis purpose The study aims to examine the effects vertical and horizontal line extensions might have on the total parent brand equity in terms of strength and its baseline product regarding of market share, loyalty and penetration under an elapsed period of time. The study aims to investigate a number of actual conducted line extensions effect on the above mentioned aspects of Kellers (1993) definition of brand strength as a part of the total brand equity. Methodology The effect of a number of line extensions of the parent brands and the baseline products is being examined in terms of market share, loyalty rate, cannibalization and market penetration. The thesis is focused on the correlations between these different parameters during a certain elapsed time ratio in order to test our theoretically routed hypothesizes in a deductive manner. Occasional correlations are derived from an indexation of data collected from the Gfk database. Theoretical perspective The study is derived from Kapferers (2004) definition of brand equity, where he is dividing the concept into three parts. This study is focused on Brand strength in particular, which is one of the parameters in the above-mentioned theory.

Stockholm is growing with almost two fully loaded SL-buses a day. One of the consequences that derive from this is the increase of public transport travelers who put the regionally governed public transport up to the test in terms of its capacity. The Transport administration in Stockholm County initiated 2015 a project with the purpose of simplifying the calculation of bus stop capacities. A hypothesis (set up by the Transport administration) based on that a model for calculation of bus stop capacities could be calibrated for Stockholm conditions is being researched in this bachelor?s essay.The study is implemented by self-collected traffic data from bus stops located in the Stockholm city center.

In Sweden, reduced tillage usually means non-inversion tillage, where primary tillage is carried out using chisel ploughs or disc implements. Primary tillage method is mainly determined by the desired soil loosening and the handling of soil residues. The effect of tillage depth was studied in field experiments in Skåne, Väderstad, Uppsala, Örebro och Västerås in different crops; spring oilseed rape, spring wheat, winter wheat and spring barley.The experiments generally had a randomized block design with the treatments mouldboard ploughing, deep chisel ploughing and shallow chisel ploughing, in some cases also shallow discing and no-tillage. In the experiments the following parameters were determined: seedbed properties, saturated hydraulic conductivity, penetration resistance, number of emerged plants and crop yield (all parameters were not determined in all experiments. Root growth and draught requirement were determined in two separate studies. There were no significant differences between tillage depths in non-inversion tillage in seedbed properties, plant emergence or root development.

I och med en o?kad konkurrens pa? den globala marknaden blir fo?retagande allt viktigare fo?r la?nders ekonomiska situation. Sa? a?r fallet a?ven i Sverige da?r entrepreno?rskapet a?r bekymrande la?gt trots goda fo?rutsa?ttningar. Fo?ljaktligen har entrepreno?rskapet blivit ett omdiskuterat a?mne bland forskare sa?va?l som politiker vilka nu stra?var efter att stimulera nyfo?retagande och sto?djer hja?lpande entrepreno?rsorganisationer samt andra insatser.

Wastewater contains biodegradable materials, which are often measured as BOD7.Trickling filters are sometimes used as a purification step for BOD-reduction. Atrickling filter is a tower, which is filled with a carrier material. Microorganisms growon the carrier material in the form of a biofilm. This biofilm consists mostly of bacteriathat purify water from BOD.In Älgarås? wastewater treatment plant the water is purified by a trickling filter.However the treatment plant has difficulties reaching the emission requirements forBOD.

Thesis purposeThe study aims to examine the effects vertical and horizontal line extensions might have on the total parent brand equity in terms of strength and its baseline product regarding of market share, loyalty and penetration under an elapsed period of time. The study aims to investigate a number of actual conducted line extensions effect on the above mentioned aspects of Kellers (1993) definition of brand strength as a part of the total brand equity. MethodologyThe effect of a number of line extensions of the parent brands and the baseline products is being examined in terms of market share, loyalty rate, cannibalization and market penetration. The thesis is focused on the correlations between these different parameters during a certain elapsed time ratio in order to test our theoretically routed hypothesizes in a deductive manner. Occasional correlations are derived from an indexation of data collected from the Gfk database.