The purpose of my study is that I have examined children age 4 years and 5 years of their perceptions about the body's internal organs, and if they know where they are sitting in the body, and what their perception of organ systems. I have compared their perceptions and thoughts about the internal organs, to see their similarities and differences it is about childrens perceptions and thoughts dependent if they is 4-respektive 5- years old.The results that I got from my examination was that they showed me a big variety by their earlier perception about the organs. Some had knowledge of the name, some had of the function and some of the place of the organ brain, heart, lungs, stomach, liver and intestines. All these knowledge about the organs was a variety on and you could see similarities and differences in the different ages. One example about a different is that it was a four year old child that could the name of the stomach and the stomach function while there was three five years old children that could the brains name, function and place..

Large volumes of excavated soil and rock are generated in building- and construction projects. These materials need to be transported longer and longer distances due to the densifications of cities. The transportation affects the environment in terms of noise and emissions, but also makes high demands on road infrastructure. To reduce the transport distances an increased responsibility for the excavated rock generated needs to be taken. Responsibility can be increased through an introduction of means of control.

Term: Spring term 2007Study objects: Reitan Servicehandel AB, Vi-butikerna, ICA Sverige ABPurpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse how procurement is used as a strategy to achieve better competitive strength, within the retail food industry.Theoretical: The theoretical chapter illustrates different procurement organisations, multiple and single sourcing, brand equity, consumer behaviour and involvement, Efficient Consumer Response including supply chain and category management and finally Demand Chain Management.Method: For the case studies, three food retail companies have been interviewed: Reitan Servicehandel AB, Vi-butikerna and ICA AB. To illustrate how consumer behaviour influences retail food market, several secondary consumer research studies have been analysed.Conclusions: The results indicate that the procurement organisation can achieve a better competitive strength by a centralised organisation, which make it possible to improve conditions of terms when ordering higher purchase volumes. The sourcing strategies can improve a company?s power within the supply chain. All companies within the study had a very good knowledge about consumer behaviour.

Barn som genomgår undersökningar med joniserande strålning har en högre risk att drabbas av cancer. Barn är känsligare för joniserande strålning eftersom att deras organ håller på att utvecklas och är känsligare för effekterna av strålningen. Risken att drabbas av cancer ökar med en högre stråldos. Datortomografiundersökningar ger mångdubbelt högre stråldoser än en konventionell röntgenundersökning. Röntgenundersökningar på barn med datortomografier ökar trots medvetenheten om de höga stråldoserna.

SummaryEurope?s public authorities are influential consumers. If they spend their money on greener products and services they can make an important contribution to the work towards a sustainable development. Green public procurement can thereby significantly improve the take-up of new environmental technologies. Through the effects of economies of scale, production costs be lowered and better equip us to fight environmental problems.

Background: It is necessary for a company to hold some unique and irreplicable competitive advantage in order to be able to succeed in a market. In a market where public procurement is an important part the competitive advantages will be characterized by the fact that some of the participants on the market are public organizations and that their actions as for procurement fall under the legislation LOU. The characteristics of competitive advantage also depend on and change with continuous changes on a market. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to study the competitive advantages that are presenton a current market characterized by public procurement and how these are created. The purposes is also to based on the trends on the market today study and predict the nature of the competitive advantage on the market in the future as well as the changes that we think will occur on the relevant market.

The building and plant sectors represent a large part of Sweden?s energy use. Putting energy requirements in public procurement as a tool for reducing energy consumption in the building and plant sectors is therefor an opportunity that operators can take advantage of. The aim of this thesis was to map the energy requirements in procurement that operators in the public sector use today in building and plant projects. The analysis was made with respect to if the energy requirements corresponded to the parts with large energy use in building and plant projects and also in which way energy requirements in procurement are written in the contract.

Efterfrågan på organ att transplantera är större än tillgången och väntelistan för nya organ är lång världen över. En transplantation innebär både fysiska och psykiska påfrestningar för mottagaren. Sjuksköterskan kan hjälpa den organtransplanterade patienten med omvårdnadsåtgärder, stöd och råd om livet efter transplantationen.Syftet var att genom en litteraturstudie beskriva organtransplanterade patienters upplevelser efter mottagandet av ett nytt inre organ. Systematisk sökning av vetenskapliga artiklar inom området utfördes för en sammanställning av det nuvarande kunskapsläget inom området. Urval gjordes stegvis och elva artiklar inkluderades till studien som bearbetades och sammanställdes till studiens resultat med inspiration av innehållsanalys.Resultatet visade att personer som mottagit ett nytt organ upplever många känslor, både positiva och negativa.

Mellan behovet av organ för svårt sjuka patienter och tillgängligheten på organ från avlidna donatorer finns det i dag ett stort gap. Behovet av organ för transplantation har världen över blivit en växande angelägenhet dels för individen som är i behov av ett nytt organ men även för samhället i stort. På intensivvårdsavdelningar avlider människor av obotliga hjärnskador där döden konstateras genom så kallade direkta dödskriterier och om dessa samtidigt vårdas i respirator kan de bli organdonatorer.Att som intensivvårdssjuksköterska ställas inför att vårda en organdonator är en utmanande och mångfasetterad uppgift speciellt då det också sker relativt sällan är det viktigt att genom denna studie föra fram vad detta innebär för intensivvårdsjuksköterskan i rollen som vårdare. Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva intensivvårdssjuksköterskans erfarenheter och upplevelser av vårdandet i samband med organdonationMetoden som används är litteraturstudie enligt Axelsson (2012) med både kvalitativa och kvantitativa artiklar samt en avhandling. Studiens resultat presenteras som två teman, vårdande ansvar samt professionell utmaning och ambivalens.

The Swedish State Road Administration has since 1992 procured operations and maintenance of state roads on the open market. The procurement has been termed ?Grundpaket Drift?, GPD, and comprises mostly operational measures for road networks.The clients of GPD, SRA regions, have gradually changed the original documentation in order to adapt it to local conditions. This process has gradually led to that some parts of the documentation are creating problems for contractors interested in procuring jobs.This thesis tries to analyze GPD and clarify the differences that may be essential to the procurement process and to facilitate future joint working projects and processing descriptions..

The public sector is a major purchaser of goods and services. By setting requirements for environmental and social considerations in public procurement, an authority has the possibility to use consumer power to influence the actors in a market. The purpose of this paper is to investigate public procurement of textile products in a municipality, in order to gain knowledge about factors that may be important for the use of environmental and social criteria. Håkan Hydén´s (professor in sociology of law) norm model was used as the basis of the analysis, where the conduct was investigated along three dimensions of the norm ? willingness, knowledge and system conditions ? in order to identify underlying factors that can influence the process.The results ? analyzed by using interviews and documents ? show that the procurer's willingness, motivation and knowledge are important factors in this context, as well as the political priority of the municipality.

Barn har olika uppfattningar och tankar om kroppens inre vilket jag anser är intressant. Syftet med denna undersökning var att ta reda på vad elever i årskurs ett har för uppfattning kring matsmältningsprocessen. Vad som händer med maten och vilka organ i kroppen som bearbetar maten. Jag ville också ta reda på om de hade någon uppfattning om matsmältningsorganens placering och funktion i vår kropp.Elevernas uppfattning varierade då vissa elever hade stora kunskaper om vad som hände med maten medan vissa hade mindre uppfattningar men som utvecklades under intervjun. Alla elever visste att maten hamnade i magsäcken men därefter hade en del av eleverna svårigheter med vad som senare skulle hända med maten mer än att den kommer ut som avföring.Elevernas tidigare erfarenheter om kroppen gjorde att deras uppfattningar om vad som händer med maten i vår kropp varierade. .

This Thesis in Military Technology deals with experiences drawn from the forced introduction of Weapons Station 01, 2009. The work aims to identify the experiences regarding the forced procurement of military equipment to see how they can develop normal and fast procurement of equipment. The main conclusions of  this work, is to achieve greater capability and increase the military utility, are: -          Common objectives and priorities of stakeholders-          Response and joint types shall determine requirements for system-          Ensure an integrated project team also at lower levels-          Engage the integrated logistic support early in the materiel process-          Include Armed Forces staff as early as possible in the testing and validation-          Prioritize work to facilitate the rapid development of decision on use (BOA)-          Provide back up for increased redundancy in the mission area .

The principle of proportionality is considered one of the most important contemporary legal principles on which it intends to protect individual citizens against disproportionate action by the authorities. This aroused our interest prior to this study. The essay reveals how such behavior might look like and how courts have chosen to adjudicate in cases where the individual has been discriminated against or subjected to unreasonable demands in public procurement. That section of the law that were current throughout all court cases are Public Procurement Act (2007:1097) LOU. That which we have seen in every court case is that the applicant has not received a proper fair chance when the requirements of the contract often been asked in a way that either exclude the smaller applicant company or rule out various potential applicants parties due to excessive and sometimes unnecessary requirements.

Väntan är oviss för de patienter som behöver ett nytt organ. Då det är brist på organ så kan väntan även bli lång. Syftet med uppsatsen är att belysa patienternas upplevelser av att vänta på ett organ. En litteraturstudie har gjorts och tio vetenskapliga studier har analyserats. Fyra teman utgör navet i resultatet, subteman strukturerar upp dessa teman.