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2196 Uppsatser om Norm critical - Sida 23 av 147

Från idé till verklighet : Uppsala kommunala musikskola

Göranzon, Ingrid: From concept to reality - Uppsala Municipal School of Music. Master thesis, 30 credits. Uppsala: Department of Musicology. 2013.This thesis aims to explain how and why the municipal school of music (kommunala musikskolan) in Uppsala was formed. Municipal schools of music are a Swedish phenomenon that was formed all over Sweden after the Second World War.

?Sen försöker vi mest med att här, här pratar vi svenska? : En jämförande studie om interkulturalitet, flerspråkighet och språkutvecklande metoder i en relativt icke flerspråkig förskola respektive en flerspråkig förskola

Vår studie är en jämförande studie mellan två förskolor, där vi undersöker hur pedagoger i en flerspråkig förortsförskola samt en relativt icke flerspråkig centrumförskola förhåller sig till interkulturalitet och flerspråkighet i verksamheten och hur/om de arbetar för att stödja den. Detta har vi utfört genom en etnografisk inspirerad fältstudie där vi observerar och utför sex kvalitativa forskningsintervjuer. Vi har valt att intervjua tre pedagoger från vardera förskola, för att se om våra observationer stämmer överens med pedagogernas uttalanden i intervjuerna. Vi utgår ifrån vår teori för att hitta svar på våra frågeställningar i empirin. Våra resultat visar att pedagogerna på båda förskolorna uppfattade sin egen roll som viktigt i barnens språkutveckling, men ingen av pedagogerna på förskolorna hade några strategier att lyfta alla modersmål.

Kan hon - så kan du!? : En diskursanalytisk studie av tidningen Amelias bild av kvinnan.

Syftet med studien är att genom diskursanalys lyfta fram exempel på medias bild av kvinnan. Materialet för analysen består av artiklar som berör skönhet, kropp och hälsa i tre nummer av tidningen Amelia samt bilder på tidningens omslag. Samtliga omslags bilder visar stylade, leende kvinnor som visar hur en kvinna kan, läs ska se ut, vilket följs upp inne i tidningarna där vi får förslag på val av handlingar för att uppnå samma (själv)bild. De funna resultaten kopplas till socialpedagogikens; det sociala arbetets arena, som handlar om mänsklig tillväxt, relationer, kommunikation samt tilltro till individen som kapabel att välja och förhålla sig till rådande explicita och implicita normer i den samhälleliga kontexten. Normerna bygger på mönster av makt, som kan relateras till uppfattning och attityder gentemot individers delaktighet i samhället utifrån hur avvikande val kring skönhet, kropp och hälsa bestraffas.

Att bilda till frihet : En studie av folkbildningens ideologiska påverkan och utveckling 1990-2012

During the last two decades, the elementary, - secondary-, and upper secondary schools of especially Europe and USA have gone through a change. From being formed in the post war time and, in Europe, very influenced by the ideas of social democracy, the school today has more and more come under the influences of neo liberalism, entrepreneurship and the political and economical situations during the late 1980´s.This undergraduate work brings up the changed discourses of education and knowledge in relation to the traditional free school system for adults in Sweden, the popular education, and especially in relation to folk high schools (folkhögskolor). By using, first and foremost, the idea of Norman Faircloughs critical discourse analysis (CDA) the rules and documents concerning the folk high schools are analyzed. The purpose of the paper is to identify and recognize the movement in the discourse to reach an understanding about the political situation for folk high schools in Sweden. In the end you can see that it is possible to define a similar development in discourse surrounding the popular education, as has been in the case with the elementary, - secondary-, and upper secondary schools..

Säkerhetsanalys av brandbekämpning i kritiska utrymmen på Forsmark 1

In order to maintain a high safety level at a nuclear power plant it is important not only to measure the reliability of the components and systems of the plant, but also to investigate how the plant responds to human actions. One of the most hazardous situations in managing a power plant is fire occurring in critical areas. This study concerns the prospect of the local fire brigade to suppress a fire that has started in one of the most critical rooms for maintaining high reactor safety. The model created gives an indication on the possibilities of succeeding in suppressing a fire. In order to get a more reliable fire fighting the following advice are given:- Let the fire brigade go rounds in the plant together with the personnel, during which recommended fire suppressing methods are determined to avoid long preparation time in an actual situation.- Prepare rooms with two subsystems to make them partly with no voltage.- Give the fire brigade better feedback from actual events on nuclear power plants.- Education and training in suppressing fires in electrical equipment.The probabilistic safety assessment strives to be as realistic as possible.

?Vissa kan man lita på mer än andra? . En studie i gymnasieelevers källkritiska bedömningar

The main purpose of this master thesis is to examine how high school students think when they independently are evaluating information for a school assignment. We examine what types of sources they use, and what their reasons are. Besides that we also examine what sorts of criteria they use when evaluating if a source is usable, and if there are any other factors that can have an influence for their choice of material. We have done a qualitative study with 23 students, where the students wrote down their answers in a questionnaire containing wide open questions. We have created our own tool for analysing the material by extracting the most general things in our chapter of earlier research, concerning the three questions which our study is based on.

Mobil kommunikation och högre tillgänglighet vid längre elavbrott : Exemplet stormen Dagmar och 4G-kommunikation inom smarta elnät

To be able to secure a safe and reliable power supply is becoming increasingly important since society depends on services and functions that need continuous power supply. The delivery rate in Swedish power supply is 99.98 % which insists on a high availability. During the past decade several storms has passed Sweden which resulted in large amount of tree felling leading to extended power outages. During these storms many socially critical activities, such as electric utility company Fortum, experienced disruption in mobile communication which affected the crisis management. This paper has investigated Swedish mobile operators? crisis management at Hi3G, Tele2 and TeliaSonera with a case study of the storm Dagmar that hit Sweden during December in 2011.

Manlig eller kvinnlig lärare i idrott och hälsa - spelar det någon roll vid betygsättning? : En kvantitativ studie av könets betydelse vid betyg och bedömning

Den svenska skolan är, framförallt i de tidigare åren, en könssegregerad arbetsplats. På gymnasial nivå synliggörs en del av segregationen i ämnet idrott och hälsa, där det arbetar ungefär dubbelt så många män som kvinnor. Historiskt sett har killar dominerat ämnet både när det gäller betyg och inflytande över innehållet. Syftet med detta arbete är att försöka belysa eventuella kopplingar mellan könet på läraren, könet på eleven och betyget i kursen idrott och hälsa A för att sedan jämföra det med resultatet från estetisk verksamhet A, ett annat ämne där lärarna är överrepresenterade av män.Arbetet har en kvantitativ ansats, där empirin är hämtad från Stockholm stads betygsdatabas ?Hanna?.

Medstämplad? : En kvalitativ intervjustudie med syskon till personer med diagnos inom autismspektrumtillstånd

I denna kvalitativa intervjustudie har sex syskon till personer med diagnos inom autismspektrumtillstånd intervjuats för att få ett inifrånperspektiv på familjens situation. Syftet var att se huruvida stämplingens effekter påverkade familjemedlemmarna för att kunna dra en slutsats kring om familjen kunde betraktas som medstämplade. Resultatet visade att interaktionen med myndigheter i många fall upplevdes som tärande vilket skapade oro hos respondenterna, utöver detta upplevdes ofta omgivningens reaktioner mot syskonet som smärtsamt. Resultatet ställdes i analysavsnittet mot norm samt avvikelseteori, där kunde det faktum att familjen blir påverkad utav stämplingen bekräftas. Vid analys mot normteori uppvisade resultatet tecken på ett eget utvecklat familjärt normsystem som användes för att syskonet med diagnos inom autismspektrumtillstånd ej skulle uppleva sig exkluderad.

Hur pa?verkar ekonomistyrning de flo?desorienterade processerna? : EN SAMMANSTA?LLNING AV KUNSKAPEN I 35 LITTERA?RA KA?LLOR, FO?RANKRAT I PRAKTIKEN

This study concerns how Muslims are portrayed in a choice of twelve news articles from Swedish dailies and tabloid newspapers on the aftermath of the film Innocence of Muslims published on YouTube. All articles are distributed in the newspapers Aftonbladet, Expressen, Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet in the period of September 11th, 2012 until September 30th, 2012.For this study, a qualitative text analysis has been embraced and focus has been on van Dijk?s Critical discourse analysis to the texts, with additional features from semiotics applied on the images.The theories consist of Critical discourse analysis, hegemony, ideology and power, postcolonialism and stereotyping.In the qualitative content analysis, concrete examples from the articles are retrieved and commented. These have been divided into various themes, which are trends that the authors have been able to distinguish in the analysis.The result shows that Muslims in the analyzed newspapers are portrayed as the others, unimportant and extremely religious, in a negative manner rather than a positive. Moreover the press has tendencies to generalize Muslims as a group.

Äldre mäns erfarenheter när sexualiteten påverkas vid prostatacancer : En litteraturbaserad studie

Background: Prostate cancer is the fourth most common cancer disease in the world and affects mainly older men. While having prostate cancer the treatment can be both medical and surgical and both these treatments can give side effects like erectile dysfunction, lost libido and hot flushes. Sexuality among elderly is often associated with taboo, but sexuality exists among elderly and is important for their wellbeing and quality of life. It is common that nurses don?t address and discuss questions concerning sexuality with patients, even though they know that sexuality often is affected while having a disease or experiencing illness.


Same same but different : En kritisk diskursanalys av hur Aftonbladet konstruerar och reproducerar fo?resta?llningar om genus och genusordning genom sin bevakning av Lotta Schelin och Zlatan Ibrahimovic.

The aim with this thesis was to investigate how the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet construct and reproduce imaginations of gender and gender order. An important premise for our work is the agenda theory, which states that media has great impact on what is on their audience mind. We chose to investigate how Aftonbladet wrote about two Swedish footballers, Lotta Schelin and Zlatan Ibrahimovic, during a European championship with each players national team. By using a method of critical discourse analysis based on Teun van Dijks idea and with gender glasses, we analysed eight articles and two chronicles regarding each player.Our results show that Aftonbladet construct and reproduce gender and gender order by its different ways of portraying Lotta Schelin and Zlatan Ibrahimovic. Articles regarding Lotta Schelin tend to be more audience oriented, focus more on her and her teammates emotions and more often focus on things outside her profession as a footballer.

Vem är hon? En analys av identitetskonstruktionen av asylsökande kvinnor bland Migrationsverkets tjänstemän

When gender-related refugee claims was ratified in the Swedish asylum law the 31 of March this year (2006) it opened the door for women with this specific refugee status to receive asylum in Sweden. The aim of this thesis has been to investigate how these specific female refugees are represented and described in the asylum process. The focus has been the construction of identity concerning these women in the Officials discourse at the Immigration department. The theoretical framework has been a critical discourse analysis regarding the exercise of power and dominance connected to the construction of identity.An understanding of the women with gender-related refugee claims as the Others has been perceived through the Officials discourse. Female refugees which have been exposed to persecution that occur in our part of the world (rape, wife abuse, etc.) are treated differently and much more restrictive, compared to women exposed to so called culture specific oppression (e.g.

Tsunamin - Krishanteringens beslutsprocesser

When the Tsunami occurred on Boxing Day 2004 it caused a major stress upon the governmental agencies in not only the affected areas but also in states that had a large number of citizens in the affected area. The governmental agencies were not prepared for the demands from the citizenry in these countries to deal with rescue and crisis management in areas situated halfway around the globe. This thesis main purpose is to research what the causal mechanisms of Sweden?s and Finland?s crisis management were through the method of process tracing. Taking its theoretical stance in Allison?s & Zelikow?s three models of decision making, the thesis compares the course of events of the first two critical days in Sweden and Finland to establish what mistakes were made during this critical period.

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