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1617 Uppsatser om Nedsatt mental förmćga - Sida 5 av 108

Internet - riskfaktor eller friskfaktor? En litteraturbaserad studie kring samband mellan internetbruk och psykisk hÀlsa bland ungdomar

The mental health has during the recent years decreased among Swedish adolescents while theinternet has become a common tool for communication between people. Aim: The overall aim is toidentify the relationship between internet use among adolescents and their mental health. Method:A literature based study within a defined research field. Result: The scientific hypotheses whichexist is based on whether social capital increase or decrease due to internet use. The healthoutcome is positively affected by internet communication, especially for boys and socially anxiousadolescents.

Är det ett varande eller ett görande förhĂ„llningssĂ€tt som har betydelse för att mĂ„ och fungera bĂ€ttre?

Abstract Integrated mental training is a method that entails a systematic and long-term training of mental processes (thoughts, images, emotions) that aims to enhance performance as well as gratify feelings and improve thought processes. This training develops an alternative system of control by using substitute state of consciousness and self-hypnosis. The method is concerned with both mindfulness and performance approaches, which is crucial in order to feel and function better. The intent of this study is to highlight the experience of the different steps of integrated mental training to gain an understanding of how, where, and when changes occur. To achieve the objective of this study, a qualitative empirical method was used.

Är det ett varande eller ett görande förhĂ„llningssĂ€tt som har betydelse för att mĂ„ och fungera bĂ€ttre?

Abstract Integrated mental training is a method that entails a systematic and long-term training of mental processes (thoughts, images, emotions) that aims to enhance performance as well as gratify feelings and improve thought processes. This training develops an alternative system of control by using substitute state of consciousness and self-hypnosis. The method is concerned with both mindfulness and performance approaches, which is crucial in order to feel and function better. The intent of this study is to highlight the experience of the different steps of integrated mental training to gain an understanding of how, where, and when changes occur. To achieve the objective of this study, a qualitative empirical method was used.

Psykisk ohÀlsa i skolan - Ett kuratorsperspektiv

Mental illness in school ? A counselors perspective - The purpose of the study is to examine school counselors work with students (13- 15 years of age) who are struggling with mental illness. Focus on mental illness is discussed in a school context. From the school counselors perspective questions like, what kind of working methods are they using and, how they collaborate are examined. The research design is based on a qualitative approach, with ten Semistructured interviews with ten different informants who work as a counsellor at 10 different schools around SkÄne.

En utvÀrdering av lÄngtidssjukskrivna kvinnors livskvalitet ? Projektet Fyrklövern

Inledning: Psykisk ohÀlsa samt vÀrk Àr de vanligaste orsakerna till att mÀnniskor upplever sitt hÀlsotillstÄnd som nedsatt. Bland kvinnor utgör dessa tillstÄnd tre fjÀrdedelar av sjuk- och aktivitetsersÀttningar. Projektet Fyrklövern startades med syfte att utvÀrdera en kombinationsmetod av Grön rehabilitering och Supported Employment (SE). Projektledningen önskade Àven en utvÀrdering av deltagarnas livskvalitet vilket resulterade i att denna uppsats har genomförts. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka om kvinnors livskvalitet förbÀttrades efter intervention Grön rehabilitering och SE.

FörmÄga till kontinuerlig prestation som objektivt mÄtt för mental trötthet efter lindrig traumatisk hjÀrnskada : Sambandet mellan prestation och sjÀlvskattning

Mental trötthet (eng. fatigue) efter en lindrig traumatisk hjÀrnskada (mTBI) innebÀr stora handikapp i vardagen för drabbade individer. En koppling mellan den subjektiva upplevelsen av mental trötthet och relaterade kognitiva omrÄden har dock visat sig svÄrt att finna. Syftet var att undersöka om det förelÄg en prestationsnedsÀttning i IVA+plus (ett test för kontinuerlig prestation som mÀter bibehÄllen uppmÀrksamhet och inhiberingsförmÄga) och högt sjÀlvskattad trötthet hos en patientgrupp diagnosticerad med mTBI. Vidare var syftet att undersöka huruvida det fanns ett samband mellan dessa mÄtt.

Mobbningens konsekvenser pÄ förmÄgan till korrekt ansiktstolkning

Ansiktstolkning Àr en viktig del av den ickeverbala kommunikationen mellan mÀnniskor. Resultat frÄn tidigare studier har visat att förmÄgan till korrekt ansiktstolkning pÄverkas av det psykiska vÀlmÄendet samt av tidigare livserfarenheter. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka om det fanns nÄgot samband mellan tidigare erfarenheter av mobbning och förmÄgan till korrekt ansiktstolkning. Ett explorativt syfte var Àven att undersöka eventuella samband mellan mobbning och nedsatt psykiskt vÀlmÄende. Studien var kvantitativ, genomfördes pÄ gymnasieelever, och innefattade en mobbningsenkÀt, ett ansiktstolkningstest, SSP och BDI-II.

Skolsköterskans arbete med psykisk ohÀlsa hos elever

 Title: School nurse work with mental health problems among studentsBackground: A good mental health and psychosocial wellbeing is considered to be an important aspect of how students can cope with everyday challenges. In order to experience psychosocial wellbeing well working interpersonal relations and a belief in the future is important. School is an important aspect of the student?s early years in life and therefore it is vital that school health services become important part of the childhood. The school nurse is an important part of student health and he or she is responsible for vaccinations and health check-ups.

Sjuksköterskans upplevelser om sin kunskapskompetens : intervjustudie med sjuksköterskor inom hemsjukvÄrd

The aim with this project was to describe how nursing staff working in the home care environment perceive their level of knowledge regarding mental ill health and if this level of knowledge is sufficient / insufficient in their dealings with mentally ill patients. The study is empirical and a qualitative method has been used. Questionaires have been used and interviews have been carried out with nurses working in the home care system and data has also been collected from previous research in this area. Result The result show that home care nurses consider that they have inadequate knowledge of treating patients with mental ill health and they seek more training, guidance and collaboration with psychiatric nurses. Conclusion Increased knowledge of mental health care and continuous guidance would make home care nurses more confident in their dealings with patients suffering from mental ill health.

Hur personer med psykisk ohÀlsa upplever bemötandet inom primÀrvÄrden : En litteraturöversikt

Background:Mental illness has increased in Sweden and the individuals seeking care expect to be met with respect. The way patients perceive themselves to be treated by health care professionals plays a central part to care and treatment of patients, and the patients experience will decide how future care will proceed. The majority of complaints from patients with mental illness suggest that the way they are treated in health care is inadequate. For people with mental illness it is crucial how they perceive themselves to be treated since poor treatment can lead to reluctance in seeking future help. Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe how people with mental illness perceive themselves to be treated in primary health care.

Natriumbikarbonat som profylaktisk hydrering: Natriumbikarbonat jÀmfört med natriumklorid som profylaktisk hydrering mot kontrastmedelsinducerad nefropati

Idag utförs mÄnga röntgenundersökningar med hjÀlp av kontrastmedel, det kan dock leda till kontrastmedelsinducerad nefropati (KMN). Natriumbikarbonat har visat sig kunna vara ett lÀmpligt hydreringsalternativ mot KMN. VÄrt syfte med denna studie var att undersöka om natriumbikarbonat Àr ett bÀttre hydreringsalternativ jÀmfört med natriumklorid som profylax mot KMN för patienter med nedsatt njurfunktion. Vi formulerade tre olika frÄgestÀllningar utifrÄn vÄrt syfte. Litteraturstudien innefattar 21 vetenskapliga artiklar som vi funnit genom sökningar i olika databaser.

Motion som egenvÄrd : en studie om personer med erfarenhet av sjÀlvupplevd psykisk ohÀlsa och psykiatrisk vÄrd

Backround: Many studies indicate that people with mental illness often suffer from physical illness. Many people with mental illness do not exercise even though they often have knowledge about the benefits of physical activity. Studies suggest that psychiatric patients have the desire to have an everyday life with more content. It is apparent in studies that healthcare professionals believe that it is the patients' own responsibility to keep themselves physically active.Aim: The primary objective with this study is to examine motivation and possible obstacles to exercise for persons with self-perceived mental illness and experience of psychiatric care. The secondary objective is to investigate how psychiatric care may be of importance to people with mental illness when it comes to exercise.Methods: Semi-structured interviews.

FrÄn objekt till subjekt? : en kvalitativ undersökning av hur personer med funktionshinder och nedsatt autonomi skildras i SVTs nyhetssÀndningar

Dagens svenska handikappolitik bygger pÄ delaktighet och alla mÀnniskors lika vÀrde. Vi har undersökt om den officiella synen ocksÄ slagit igenom i massmedia genom en kvalitativ undersökning av Ätta nyhetsinslag i Rapport och Aktuellt som skildrar personer med begÄvningsnedsÀttning och/eller nedsatt autonomi. Vi har ocksÄ tittat pÄ hur personerna skildras i förhÄllande till övriga i reportaget samt om medierna har nÄgon ambition att föra den beroendes talan. Genom en kritisk diskursanalys har vi sökt utforska och kartlÀgga maktrelationer. Ett viktigt instrument har varit en lingvistisk analys.Journalisternas ambition tycks vara att skildra personen med funktionshinder positivt och försvara eller förklara hennes behov och livssituation.

Handlingsutrymme : En kvalitativ studie - ur ett socialsekreterarperspektiv, gÀllande insatser för barn till förÀldrar med psykisk sjukdom

How does a social welfare officer know when a parent with mental illness or behavioral symptoms is harmful to the children? As a social you are confronted with different ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. The social welfare officers have to follow their own authorities, laws, guidelines and regulations while at the same time do everything to satisfy their clients? needs. This inconsistency can sometimes be difficult to handle.

Brukarperspektiv pÄ vad som Àr hjÀlpande i relationen till professionella : En kunskapsöversikt

The relationship to professionals has proved to be a helping factor for personswith severe mental illness, but it is also a relationship characterised by anunbalanced power relation. The aim of this study was to compile and analyze theknowledge of what persons with severe mental illness themselves consider to behelping in the relationship to professionals, and to specifically analyse this from apower perspective. The analysis was conducted using Foucault?s ideas of powerand knowledge, and an empowerment perspective. The method used was anarrative review.

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