Different field tests are currently used in a wide extent in different levels of soccer teams. To be able to assess the players? physiological status the tests must have high validity, reliability and external validity. Many different tests have been developt, but currently only five of these tests are most commonly used: Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (YIRT), Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test (YIET), Multi-sprint-test, Beep-test and Cooper-test. Presently there is no definitive conclusion regarding which of these tests is most suitable for soccer players.

The aim of this study was to investigate the emotions among the staff at the group housings when they observe the caretakers expressions of masturbation and how the staff handles these expressions in their daily and long-term work. The theoretical concepts that were used in this study are group housing as a public and private arena, occupational role, relation, humanistic effort, pedagogical effort, empowerment, care ethic and emotions. The concepts are related to each other and constitutes the foundation for the analysis of the empirical data used in this study. A qualitative study was carried out, in forms of half structured interviews with six informants, of which the majority was women. It came to light that the interviewees only had positive feelings for the caretaker?s expressions of masturbation.

In the project, my ambition was to make a stage design for theater withteenagers as target group. I have worked with the musical theater groupTheater ACTA in Gothenburg and independently from scripts, interpretedand shaped an outline for the basis of the set design of the play?s differentelements. The play, If this was a feel-good movie, is written by Elin Frostand Anna Lundholm, two members of Theater ACTA. The story is aboutthree people in their twenties with different relationships to each other andone week that would change their lives.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur förskollärare resonerar om naturmiljö och lärande utifrån flickor och pojkars lika värde och hur de konkret arbetar med detta utifrån styrdokumentens intentioner.Studien har genomförts genom kvalitativa intervjuer som transkriberats och analyserats utifrån litteratur, tidigare forskning och förskolans styrdokument.Resultatet visar på att naturmiljö som lärandemiljö används flitigt men inte medvetet i syfte att ge flickor och pojkar samma förutsättningar till lärande. Förskollärarna säger sig vara medvetna om flickor och pojkars lika värde men studien visar att det fortfarande finns många oreflekterade föreställningar om kön bland förskollärarna. Barnen bemöts könsstereotypt i naturmiljön vilket leder till att de begränsas i sina möjligheter att utveckla intressen och egenskaper som alla borde ha samma rättigheter till.

Multi-branch companies are facing many challenges in order to become successful. Competitive advantages can be gained through a unified strong brand, standardised products and economies of scale. This normally calls for centralisation. On the contrary is decentralisation, which is said to improve work motivation and local market orientation, which are also competitive advantages. The focus of this thesis is to study how local branch managers want their companies to be structured in accordance with this dilemma.

Avsikten med detta arbete har varit att synliggöra och att utforma en lärarhandledning som baseras på det entreprenöriella förhållningssättet i undervisningen. Bakomliggande metod har inkluderat litteraturstudier, inventering av befintliga projekt inom området, deltagande av utbildningsdag om entreprenörskap, intervjuer av lärare samt västerås projektansvarige för entreprenörskap i Västerås skolor. Entreprenörskap för elever har tidigare drivits av organisationer utanför skolorna varför det har blivit mer angeläget att utbilda skolpersonal så att förhållningssättet kan börja utvecklas inne i den dagliga verksamheten inom skolans egen arena. Resultatet visade att det fanns lärare som framhöll att de alltid undervisat med ett entreprenöriellt förhållningssätt. Det fanns lärare som kände behov av att lära elever olika strategier som eleverna sedan själva kunde utnyttja i sitt lärande.

Vad som är en god relation till eleverna och hur det skapas via kommunikation är en kunskapsom lärare hanterar dagligen i sin yrkesroll. Vi ser ett problem i relationen kring lärare elevrelationen om vi lärare inte möter upp våra elever via IKT. Dagens ungdomar har växt upp i envärld där mobiltelefoner, datorer och internet ger ständiga möjligheter till att kommunicera.Samspel och relation är den viktigaste faktorn för att föra kunskap vidare till nästa generation,nu finns det även en ny arena för denna kunskapsöverföring och det är IKT. Vårt syfte är att sevilka erfarenheter eleverna har av olika kommunikationsformer via IKT med sina lärare. Samtelevens erfarenhet av relationen när kommunikationen via IKT sker mellan lärare elev ur ettelevperspektiv.

The school is under constant change and school reform on the conveyor belt. In 2009 the Swedish government introduced new directives for the elementaryschool, including multi-national sample, written testimonials from grade one and grade with several grades rose from grade six. The purpose of this study is to examine currently active primary teacher perceptions of the pupils' learning and development might be affected by those earlier and clearer knowledge assessments, and how teachers perceive this reform on the basis of the Swedish school's motto "a school for all". The study was carried out with a phenomenological approach where the method has been depth interviews with five active primary teachers from grades one to six in a school. The results show that teachers perceive that the earlier and clearer assessments will affect students differently according to student performance and knowledge.

The aim of the thesis is to study the differences in Sweden?s and Finland?s implementation of Temporary Protection Directive (TDP) and the deficiencies in Sweden?s and Finland?s implementation of TDP. To answer the aim two questions are formed: What similarities and deficiency can be found in Sweden and Finland implementation of Temporary Protection Directive? What deficiencies can be found in Sweden?s and Finland?s implementation of Temporary Protection Directive? The previous research has focused on why the directive was not activated in the events of 2015 and why it was activated 2022. The previous research has also shown that there is just research on the implementation of TDP in three countries, Poland, the Netherlands and Estonia.

Tail-biting in pigs is an animal welfare issue and in Sweden during 2002 the producers lost tree million Swedish crowns because of tail biting. This economic loss depends on the pigs which are discarded at slaughter because of tail biting. Tail biting can be separated into two stages, "pre-injury" and "injury". The aim of this study is to investigate if tail biting depends on environment or genetic background.A lot of research on the environments effects on the behaviour of pigs but not so much on the genetic effects has been performed. The frequency of tail biting in pig farms influence among others of environment enrichment, ventilation, gender and breed of the pig.

This thesis aims to describe and characterise the impact of the Kurdish question for Turkey's decision-making process and foreign relations from the 1980's until today. The Kurdish question as perceived by Ankara, is separatist, and poses a security threat to the entire country but has also international dimensions, which are responded with foreign policy actions by Turkey. Initially, a systemic view is considered in order to investigate Turkey's position in this issue in a global perspective. Moreover, this is completed with an ?Internal Politics Perspective?(Joe D Hagan), which gives a deeper understanding of the actual structures and actors in Turkish domestic policy that shape the foreign policy.

This master?s degree project concerns the combination of a multi dwelling passive house with solar energy for the generation of electricity and domestic hot water (DHW). Different alternatives with either solar thermal systems or photovoltaic (PV) systems are compared with two reference alternatives producing DHW from electricity or district heating. The economical comparison uses a life cycle cost (LCC) perspective based on the present value of expenditures for investment, energy and annual operating and maintenance.The energy yields from the solar energy systems were calculated by hand and with simulation software. Calculation and dimensioning of PV systems were carried out with a software called PVSYST.

Vi har gjort en kvantitativ studie som avser att kartlägga produktionsarbetares upplevelser av faktorer kan påverka hälsan. Dessa faktorer har vi delat in i fyra rubriker som genomsyrar hela uppsatsen, de är Delaktighet, Feedback, Arbetsmiljö och Lärandet. Data samlades in genom att enkäter som lämnades ut till 97 produktionsarbetare på två olika företag. I resultatet belyses personalens åsikter och upplevelser om feedback, delaktighet, arbetsmiljö och lärande och hur det påverkar dem i arbetet. Slutsatser som kan dras är att respondenterna i vår undersökning mår bra men de skulle få ännu bättre hälsa om de kände mer delaktighet och om de skulle få feedback när de gjort bra ifrån sig.

I denna studie underso?ks fo?rskolla?rares olika fo?rha?llningssa?tt till ho?gla?sningssituationen och barns spra?kutveckling. Syftet a?r att diskutera och problematisera fo?rskolla?rares konstruktioner av barns spra?kliga aktiviteter i samband med ho?gla?sningssituationen. Empirin grundas pa? intervjuer med fem fo?rskolla?rare vilka analyseras med hja?lp av diskurspsykologi.

Sweden of today is a so-called multicultural society. In this thesis we wanted to examine how mono, multi- and intercultural issues are expressed in culture-political documents. We also wanted to know how librarians for whom these documents are supposed to be guidelines expressed themselves in these matters. Monoculturalism can be described as a static perspective laid upon culture which emphasises cultural purity. A multicultural society describes a society were the nation consists of many different cultures alongside each other, without a genuinely common core.