The aim of this paper is to examine the capacity for ethical reasoning of Swedish certi-fied auditors in the five largest accounting firms in Stockholm, and also how ethics courses affect the auditors' ability to ethically statement. To calculate the auditors ability to ethical statement, questionnaire has been used. The questionnaire is based on a psychological instrument, the so-called Defining Issues Test. At the beginning of the questionnaire some questions are asked about the ethics courses. From the questionnaire a calculation was made of an average index called p-score (Principled score).

.The Whole language program is in Sweden generally referred to as ?Kiwimetoden? - ?the Kiwi program? (author?s direct translation) partly due to the fact that the Whole language program originates from New Zealand. Whole language is basically a literacy program and approaches literacy from a holistic point of view. Children learning to read and write should do so in the same natural way children learn to speak their native language which is in the context of authentic language as a whole. In Sweden the program is generally practiced together with a commercial and pre-organised material called ?kiwi? or ?Stjärnsvenska?.

Studien använder ett explicit test och jämför ungdomar (14-16 år) och vuxna gällande deras riskbedömning av brott, attityder kring brott och moralnivå. Dessa faktorer förväntas ha ett samband med varandra och kan ge en förklaring till varför ungdomar begår fler brott per capita än vuxna (Ahlberg, 1996). Samplet som utgjorde ungdomsgruppen (N=101) togs från fyra högstadier och vuxensamplet (N=101) bestod av studerande vid Komvux. Testet var ett egenkonstruerat frågeformulär och visade på flera signifikanta skillnader mellan vuxengruppen och ungdomsgruppen där vuxengruppen rapporterade högre riskbedömning, strängare attityder kring brott samt en generellt högre moralnivå. Studiens resultat stödjer tidigare forskning som visat på en diskrepans mellan ungdomars och vuxnas riskbedömning.

Abortion remains a contentious issue, which greatly raises ethical problems. This thesis examines the leading arguments in the Swedish abortion debate around the ? in terms of legislation ? critical years of 1938 and 1974. With Foucault's genealogical method, Butler's theories of gender as a social construction in relation to power and doxa, the study examines what the development of the argumentation says about the views on morality, the woman's body, life, individual and state? How has the arguments pro and against abortion changed over time and what does this say about the norms that guide and orientate the arguments? The most obvious change in argumentation is seen in the shift from an absolute moral and conservative position into an increasingly relativistic and liberal position, and this study will argue that this shift has its prerequisites in the changing status of the citizen and state.

In this paper the discourseand social practice of the Swedish culture funding system Skapande Skola hasbeen mapped out and examined. The material for analysis was takenfrom regulating documents, information texts and media texts, and alsofrom four interviews that were conducted. The theoretical foundation is builton theories from Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Foucault and the theoretical frameworkof New Public Management. The survey has resulted in three major points ofinterest. They are presented throughout the text.

SammanfattningLäkemedelsindustrins mission är att förlänga människoliv samt bota sjukdomar. Människans hälsa är det som är i fokus, enligt läkemedelsindustrin. Det uppfattas dock råda en viss konflikt huruvida läkemedelsindustrin följer missionen. Forskning har visat på att dubbelt såmycket pengar finansierar marknadsföringen jämfört med forskning och utveckling, i syfte att sälja mer läkemedel. Läkemedel somliga läkare ifrågasätter om de ens behövs på marknaden.

Author: Martina Holgersson och Pranvera VishajSupervisor: Matts MosessonTitle: ?A study about how Social Services understand and put child perspective into practice?The purpose of this study is to describe and understand how the child perspective is perceived and put into practice by the Social Services. Our questions were: ?How is the child perspective perceived by the Social Services?? and ?In what way is the child perspective put into practice in the Social Services? work?? Our approach to knowledge is based on the hermeneutic tradition of knowledge. The essay rests upon semi-structured interviews with ten Social Services? workers.

Centrala begrepp: Virusmarknadsföring, etik och moral, virala agenter, image, identitet och kundvärde. Problemformulering: Vilken effekt har olika viruskampanjer på konsumentens uppfattning om företaget? Syfte: - Att utifrån befintlig teori på området beskriva vad som kännetecknar virusmarknadsföring. - Att utifrån fyra utvalda virusfilmer förklara hur denna form av virusmarknadsföring uppfattas utifrån konsumentens synvinkel. - Att finna eventuellt samband mellan en virusfilms utförande och konsumentens uppfattning om företaget. Metod: Uppsatsen bygger på en kvalitativ ansats, där en kvalitativ undersökning utförts i form av fem fokusgruppsintervjuer, där grupperna ordnats utefter kön och ålder. Teori: Den teoretiska referensramen bygger på de teorier som finns inom området virusmarknadsföring, samt inom etik och moral. Dessa teorier är främst gjorda för olika företag med ingen eller mycket liten inblick i hur konsumenten själva uppfattar virusmarknadsföringen. Inte heller nämner teorierna virusmarknadsföringens etiska och moraliska betänkligheter. De teorier vi funnit på området har gett oss kunskap och insikt i ämnet samt legat till grund för en jämförelse i hur konsumenten uppfattar denna form av marknadsföring. Empiri: Empirin grundas på de fem genomförda fokusgruppsintervjuerna, samt fyra utvalda företags virusfilmer. Slutsats: Vår slutsats är att en virusfilm antingen skapar en positiv eller negativ reaktion hos konsumenten.

Denna uppsats behandlar den retoriska övningen smädelsen och dess roll som övertygningsmedel inom rapbattlesituationer likväl som i retorikutbildningen. Jag tar mig en närmare titt på vinnaren av Vendetta (rapbattle sm i Sverige 2012), Mr.Cool, där jag i hans battles finner smädelsens topiker. Uppsatsen ser till smädelsens topiker och dess effektivitet i att söka avråda Vendettas publik och domare från att sympatisera med Mr.Cools motståndare. Vidare ställer jag denna till synes stridande argumentationsteknik i förhållande till retorikens krav på moral och etik för att utvinna om detta är förenligt. Jag utgår ifrån tanken att den retoriska situationen och publiken kommer att påverka utfallet av vad både battlerapparen Mr.Cool och publiken anser vara passsande och därmed för domarnas slutgiltiga utlåtande.Undersökningens resultat visar på att användandet av smädelsen tycks vara ett effektivt retoriskt medel i denna situation, i diskussionen resonerar jag kring frågan om samma slutsats kan gälla för andra situationer..

Liberal theorists typically argue that state action should not favor any particular conception of the good or meaningful life. On this view the defining characteristic of the liberal state is neutrality among rivaling ideas of the good. This thesis argues that state neutrality is impossible to maintain in practice. Two different versions of state neutrality; neutral justification and neutral aims, are used to analyze a wide range of political issues. It is concluded that far from being neutral, the liberal state favors individualistic and market oriented conceptions of the good life.

This paper aims to create a better understanding for how executing private matters during work hours affect the individual worker. In todays world the access to social medias, the Internet and all your friends is easy to access due to smartphones and computers. Prior research as described this both as a threat against the productivity of the worker and the moral of the workplace. While others mean that it is a source of recovery and something positive.This thesis uses a qualitative method and fifteen interviews where conducted with people between 20-30 years, who where working and living in Sweden. The theory of this paper is built on following areas: Time, the line between work and private, together alone, the brain and the affect it has on the dialogue between colleagues.

The quality of health and care of our animals in the veterinary clinic is dependent on the veterinary nurse. Therefore it is important that the nurse has a good mental health and can provide this. Research shows that veterinarians are exposed to an elevated risk of suicide, moral stress, depression and anxiety. One of the factors contributing is believed to be exposure to euthanasia. The impact of euthanasia to veterinary nurses is yet unclear, as research focuses on veterinarians.

Abortion remains a contentious issue, which greatly raises ethical problems. This thesis examines the leading arguments in the Swedish abortion debate around the ? in terms of legislation ? critical years of 1938 and 1974. With Foucault's genealogical method, Butler's theories of gender as a social construction in relation to power and doxa, the study examines what the development of the argumentation says about the views on morality, the woman's body, life, individual and state? How has the arguments pro and against abortion changed over time and what does this say about the norms that guide and orientate the arguments? The most obvious change in argumentation is seen in the shift from an absolute moral and conservative position into an increasingly relativistic and liberal position, and this study will argue that this shift has its prerequisites in the changing status of the citizen and state.

This paper argues that the food industry in general and the one taking place in Scania in particular, are disregarded in the official management of industrial preservation carried out in Sweden today. Despite the articulated ambition of a cultural heritage that as many as possible could identify with, the practice tend to create an industrial heritage based on stereotype ideas about the landscape in Sweden and the characteristics of industry. The way the open land of Scania differs from the traditional image of the appearance of Sweden, is used as one possible way to explain why the food industries of Scania are overseen in the management of industrial heritage. It is also argued that the high number of female employees might bee a reason why the food industries in general are given low priority in the practice of cultural heritage. By putting the Findus pea industry and the cultivated landscape that provides the factory with primary products against the official criteria for industrial memories, it is examined what values for preservation the food industry contain..

It appears from today's debate about the quality of social work and addiction treatment that largely focuses on the impact of recent various interventions in the hope of being able to alter social work's role in society and also the organizational structure. The debate points to a part of the 1970s social welfare debate. Today's aspirations to establish an evidence-based practice can hardly be expected to solve the social services basic dilemmas is that it always have to do something, despite the many times you cannot get clear instructions on which funds should be used by law or science. Even if you follow the rules and practices based on scientific studies should the importance of various key initiatives to remedy deficiencies in social service work with addicts in large part depend on how, in these initiatives define the term "evidence-based practice" and what steps will be indicated for to develop practice. My starting point was to explore how evidence-based social work in connection with medication-assisted treatment for opiate addiction look, which evidence-based interventions Social Services currently uses in connection with medication-assisted treatment for opiate addiction, as well as how to work with it in the ordinary course of business. The study showed that social services have become better at using these methods in recent years and that today there are more tools available than before.