The purpose of this study was to investigate how two students at intermediate level in reading and writing disabilities and two special education teachers perceive the use of assistive tools in school. The questions used to answer the purpose was how assistive tools are used based on students´ perceptions, the purposes for which assistive tools are used based on special education teachers´ perceptions, what opportunities and/or barriers pupils and special education teachers experiences with assistive tools and how it works when assistive tools are implemented based on students´ and special education teachers´ perceptions. Data were collected by interviews. The results show that the assistive tools are mainly used for writing assignments and to ?read-with-ears?, primarily to facilitate the learning process in the classroom.

I norra London startade, den sjätte augusti 2011, ett av de största upploppen i modern tid. Syftet med denna teoretiska uppsats är att - inspirerat av londonupploppen - diskutera olika teoretiska sätt att förklara och förstå händelserna ifråga, med särskild fokus på relationen mellan strukturellt och direkt våld. Styrande teman är socialt utanförskap, skam och vanmakt. Analysen indikerar att det sociala utanförskap som strukturellt våld och relativ deprivation skapar är grogrunden för vanmakt och skam ? två känslor som är intimt förknippade med direkt våld.

Background: An increasing number of operations on children are performed as day surgery and this experience of health care may affect future hospital stays. The aim of this qualitative study was to describe children´s experiences in connection with day surgery. Method: Ten children aged six to fifteen who had gone through general anesthesia at examinations or surgery were interviewed and the content was analyzed by systematic text condensation. Result: The core category ?From uncertainty to relief with newly acquired experience? could summarize the result of this interview study.

Problem: What are the characteristics of Polykemi?s management control system and how is it affected by growth? Purpose: To describe and analyse the management control system of a medium-sized family-owned company from the perspective of Simons? Levers of control. Research design: An abductive, interview-based case study of Polykemi AB. Conclusion: Polykemi?s management control system is primarily a traditional one which is rather strong in terms of Levers of control.

This paper set out to investigate how teachers of Swedish in Sweden implement the grammar objectives of the curriculum in their teaching, through interviewing six teachers. It has been important to compare their methods to modern research of grammar teaching and teaching in general. They have been asked a series of questions to answer whether or not they use grammar terminology as mediating tools, if they intergrate dialogue among students in grammar teaching and to what extent the teachers? knowledge of and attitude towards grammar influence their teaching methods. The results show that grammar is used as mediating tools primarily when it comes to feedback on pupils? texts, though not to a great extent; dialogue between pupils is rare when it comes to grammar teaching; and the teachers? grammar knowledge and attitude affect the teaching methods, primarily in the sense that seeing value in grammar knowledge increases the teacher?s desire to develop new methods for grammar teaching..

Background: HIV is a worldwide spread disease with many deaths. People with the disease have previously been met with attitudes, stigma and discrimination in various contexts. A caring relationship should be built on empathy, respect and communication, where the patient is not seen as their illness, but as a person. Today, there are laws that are there to protect the patient, however, there is a lack of knowledge about what is current. Health care workers knowledge in the 2000s has improved, but there is still a lack of knowledge.Aim: To illustrate how patients with HIV experience health care.Method: The literature review was conducted with twelve scientific articles of which two articles were quantitative and the other qualitative.Results: The results revealed three main themes; Different expressions of fear, Perceived negative attitudes and stigmatization, as well as The wish to be lovingly treated in health care.

En stor del av de svenska byggnaderna uppfyller inte de krav som ställs för taksäkerhet, och saknar taksäkerhetsanordningar. Detta beror på att de taksäkerhetsanordningar som finns på marknaden idag inte tilltalar kunden tillräckligt estetiskt. Dessutom finns en stor variation av taktyper, detta har medfört att det utvecklats många olika infästningar för taksäkerhetsprodukter. Målet är att utveckla taksäkerhetsanordningar som kunden anser vara estetiskt tilltalande samt konstruera en infästning som fungerar för alla typer av tak och alla taksäkerhetsprodukter. Resultat: Flera koncept togs fram med fokus på design och tillverkning, där till slut ett slutkoncept valdes för infästning, snörasskydd och nockräcke samt två koncept för stegar.

Our modern society is in many ways built with and dependent on fossil fuels, which are used for energy production as well as for transporting humans and goods. Without the oil, many of the things we take for granted would not be possible. During the last century, the use of oil has increased steadily and will probably keep increasing as the world population and the economic well-being for many people increase. Since the oil is a finite resource, we will have to find other fuels that can replace it if we want to keep the same rate of development in the future as the availability of petrol fuels will decrease with rising prices as a result. Furthermore, fossil fuels have the disadvantage that they produce harmful emissions when combusted and thus affect the climate and air quality locally and globally.

Modern teknik och demografiska förändringar där de äldre blir fler och de yngre färre har försatt universitet i en bekymmersam situation. Anslagen har minskat vilket har lett till att de måste hitta sätt att bli självförsörjande. Många amerikanska universitet vänder sig då till marknadsföring men saknar kompetens och kunskap för att utföra ett gott marknadsföringsarbete och har en felaktig bild av vad som är viktigt för varumärket.Undersökningen visar att Mittuniversitetet tills för två år sedan hade en icke integrerad marknadskommunikation med olika budskap i olika kanaler. Man valde då att utföra ett integreringsarbete som har stärkt varumärket och skapat en tydlig varumärkesidentitet. Utbildningen och varumärket särskiljs fortfarande trots den integrerade ansatsen och utbildningen ses som en produkt vilket kan få negativa konsekvenser om de unika farorna med servicevarumärken inte uppmärksammas..

Denna studie inriktar sig på läromedelsanvändandet inom samhällskunskapsämnet i den svenska grundskolan. Särskilt granskar den användandet av Internet som läromedel, motiveringar kring detta och konsekvenser när det gäller den pedagogiska vardagen på skolorna. För att få en bild av de statliga, formuleringsarenan, rekommendationerna kring Internet som läromedel analyseras den nya läroplanen Lgr11 i relation till tidigare gällande läroplaner. För att se hur dessa rekommendationer tillämpas i skolan, realiseringsarenan, analyseras intervjuer med sex olika verksamma samhällskunskapslärare i grundskolan. Studien visar att de statliga direktiven ger lärare flexibilitet i urvalet av läromedel.

Masthuggskajen genomg?r nu en omfattande omvandling fr?n industrihamn till en modern stadsdel med bost?der, kontor, parker och kulturinslag. Det ger en m?jlighet att studera hur en stad v?xer och f?r?ndras och vilka utmaningar och m?jligheter detta medf?r. Denna studie syftar till att unders?ka inkluderandet av barn och ungas behov i samband med projektets planeringsprocess utifr?n begreppen barnv?nlig stad och delaktighet.

This project is based on my fathers farm which lays outside Löberöd, twenty kilometres south of Eslöv in Skåne. While my family for some time have thought about building a new milkingstable with AMS(Automatic milking system) I decided to compare the AMS with a conventional milkingstable. We are abit concerned about how many cows we should have in the new stable. Because of that I calculated with two different number of cows. I have compared three different types of milking stables: One alternative is 180 cows milked in a double eigth hearing bone milking stable. The second alternative is 128 cows milked with two DeLaval VMS-robots. The third alternative is 171 cows milked with three DeLaval VMS-robots. One salesman from DeLaval and one salesman from A-betong helped me to get marketprices on the milkingrobots, building, ventilation and prices on all the concrete. In all the costs labour is included. The rest of the costs are calculated in a softwareprogram called K-data 03 which is a program with predicted costs. The calulations from the program showed that the price in the milkingpit system was 51 000 sek per cow.

Bakgrunden till uppsatsen är att det svenska artilleriet under hösten 2011 ska börja utbildas på Archersystemet och bemanna insatsorganisation 2014 (IO14).Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om manöverkrigföringens krav på flexibelt uppträdande och förmåga till leveranssäkerhet kring artilleriammunition i subarktisk miljö stärks i IO14 för artilleriet. För att kunna dra slutsatser kring detta har en jämförelse mellan IO14 och IO09 genomförts, där leveranssäkerheten av artilleriammunition har studerats utifrån grundläggande förmågan rörlighet.Uppsatsen påvisar att IO14 har en kvalitativ insatsorganisation där tillförseln av ny modern materiel medför att resurserna nyttjas effektivt, vilket skapat stärkt leveranssäkerhet med en ökad flexibilitet och rörlighet. En svaghet som identifierats i undersökningen är att behovet för eskort och skydd måste tillföras för att kunna agera i flera riktningar..

AbstractThis study is based on my work as a secondary school teacher of literature and the Swedish language and rooted in my interest in developing knowledge about the importance of teaching literature in order to both cultivate young people?s reading habits and their view of themselves as readers. The more concrete purpose of this study is to examine a reading project that focuses on theories of literary perception and teaching literature.I examine four pupils who, in 2003, participated in the reading project as readers and compare this description with their view of themselves as readers seven years later. I complete the study by examining how they discuss reading and the teaching of literature. The method is qualitative and the empirics include materiel collected in two different time periods: first in 2003, in a class I taught in a secondary school; and second in 2010, when I examined four of the former pupils who participated in the project from 2003.

Leaders in modern working life are confronted with frequent use of temporary groups. The purpose of this study was to examine possible reasons for swift trust towards leaders in temporary groups. The target group of the study was school employees. An opinion poll was carried out in the occupational group (n = 35) which made it possible to make statistical comparisons. The result showed that the following aspects were important for the development of swift trust in leaders: personal attributes, image related attributes, competence and experience, leadership and also social competence.