Skriptspråk har under det senaste decenniet fått en ökad spridning, både gällande användareoch gällande användningsområden. Från att huvudsakligen ha använts till enklare dagligaadministratörsuppgifter används idag skriptspråken inom många områden där tidigare enbartsystemspråk var ett alternativ. Denna uppsats undersöker och granskar fem skriptspråk: PHP,Perl, Ruby, Tcl och PostScript. Målet är att undersöka språkens egenskaper och se påskillnader språken emellan. Vi jämför också skriptspråken mot systemspråket C, som dockinte granskas för sig.

Idag använder sig marknadsförare och företag av relationsmarknadsföring i allt störreutsträckning. Målet med relationsmarknadsföring är att skapa en långvarig relation och fålojala kunder som företaget sedan kan erbjuda en rad olika produkter och tjänster baserade påkundernas personliga preferenser. Ett vanligt sätt bland företagen att skapa denna relation medkunderna är användningen av en lojalitetsstrategi som i sin tur oftast innefattar någon form avlojalitetsprogram. En lojalitetsstrategi kan utformas på många olika sätt, i denna studie har viframförallt undersökt hur man kan skapa kundlojalitet med hjälp av dagens digitalakommunikationsteknik.Syftet med uppsatsen var således att identifiera framgångsfaktorer vid skapandet avkundlojalitet inom möbelbranschen, där digitala kommunikationskanaler ska vara det främstaverktyget. Den framtagna informationen är sedan tänkt att användas av Halens Hem ochMöbelavdelning.

The purpose of this thesis is to examine whether the concept of permanent establishment, as defined in Article 5 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital, is applicable to electronic commerce and if so whether the current definition is able to appropriately deal with the challenges of electronic commerce.In 2003, the OECD added a new section to the Commentary on the Model Tax Convention on Article 5. The new section is a clarification on the application of the permanent establishment definition in electronic commerce.The current definition of permanent establishment in the Model Tax Convention relies on the physical presence of a foreign corporation as the threshold for source taxation. While the current definition, prima facie, might be applicable on electronic commerce, the highly mobile nature of electronic commerce might affect the current revenue distribution equilibrium between states..

This report describes how to process audio signals in real time with a digital signalprocessor. The digital signal processor used in the thesis and described in the reportare the Blackfin processor ADSP-BF537 from Analog Devices.In the body of this report there is theory of the processor characteristics and thevarious programming languages used. All experiments that were made on theprocessor are described, these descriptions also help in understanding the annexeswhere the experiments will be presented. The body of this report also describes theprogram used to do experiments. Testing the CPU limit was done and the results arepresented to get a good view of what it can handle.

The main purpose with this study is to describe teachers? use of textbooks and other teaching materials in upper secondary school (gymnasiet) in Sweden, and to discuss the use according to school subject and teacher style. Data was collected in two different ways. At first twenty classroom observations were made during lectures concerning the subjects Swedish (mothertounge), English (foreign language) and religion. Then four open interviews were carried out with the teaching teachers.

Thid thesis concerns pre-Roman religion in Gaul, taking as its starting point Caesar's De bello Gallico. Caesar's account of the Gauls and their religious customs is compared with the accounts of Lucan, Pliny the elder and Ammianus Marcellinus. These are also compared to, and contrasted to, the archaeological evidence. There is some discussion of the nature of the common interpretations of this evidence. The concept of 'the Celts' is touched upon, since much of the relevant evidence has, in our time, been thought of as Celtic.

De lagar och direktiv som uttrycker penningpolitikens mål vilar ytterst på nationalekonomisk teori och emperi och färgas således av utvecklingen inom disciplinen. Nykeynesianismen utgör den dominerande teoribildningen inom modern makroekonomisk litteratur och går ut på att penningpolitikens övergripande mål bör bestå i att maximera nyttan för ett representativt hushåll. Riksbanken har prisstabilitet som mål, vilket inte alltid är förenligt med nykeynesianismens målfunktion. Det förefaller utifrån detta som intressant att undersöka hur de lagar och direktiv som fastställer den svenska penningpolitikens mål förhåller sig till modern makroekonomisk teori, samt på vilket sätt som Riksbanken tillämpar dessa lagar och direktiv. Mitt syfte är att undersöka huruvida det föreligger anledning att omformulera de lagar och direktiv som uttrycker den svenska penningpolitikens mål, med speciellt avseende på Riksbankslagen.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is mainly based on teachers and students attitudes towards multiethnic youth language in primary school. The study will answer two questions; what are teachers and students attitudes towards multiethnic youth language used among young people? And what significance does the multiethnic language have for its identity? This study will also research whether the slang shows signs of group membership.Method: In order to investigate this, five structured qualitative interviews were made with fifteen teachers and pupils from primary schools. The study is based on the participated teachers and students attitudes views of the multiethnic youth language. This study cannot give an overall view of the teachers and students answers of the languages that are spoken among young people.Result and conclusions: The result of this study showed that multiethnic youth language is used mostly among children and teenagers growing up in multilingual urban neighborhoods in south of Stockholm.

The northern province of Sweden has in both literature and film been depictured as something foreign and mythical, unlike the rest of the country. It has been my purpose to show in this essay that the systematic categorization of Norrland and its literature reveals multiple criteria known to define the colonial era. By reading the novel Stallo by author Stefan Spjut with postcolonial structures in mind I aim to show how the author uses Swedish mythology and through the presence of The Other criticizes colonial structures in place to this day. By examining the gothic atmosphere I intend to indicate how the trolls in the novel figures as both a horror element as well as a representation of nature itself. It is my belief that the author by further reinforcing the mythological in relation to Norrland addresses the problem at hand.

This essay takes the three models from Allison and Zelikow book Essence of decision and applies them on the Swedish defense system. After the cold war the Swedish defense system had to undergo changes to be a more modern defense and be able to defend Sweden against threats. To also be able to cooperate with other countries in peacekeeping operations the Swedish defense had to be reorganized. The solution was to change direction from a defense system that was organized for invasion to instead be a movable defense ready for any challenge in Sweden or abroad. This reorganization will be analyzed according to the three different models..

Denna rapport beskriver mitt examensarbete som har varit ett forskningsprojekt inom materialet näver. Jag har genom min forskning undersökt om det går att introducera näver som en modern industriprodukt och kommit fram till att det är fullt möjligt.Jag har gjort en lång rad tester med nävern för att undersöka dess mångsidighet. Jag har försökt att limma ihop näver med och utan lim. Jag har kokat den, sytt i den, bränt den och destillerat den. Dessutom har jag tagit nävern till Linköping för att göra mekaniska hållbarhetstester och ta reda på vad den tål och inte tål.Slutligen har jag gjort två olika designer där nävern har en central roll i produkternas funktion och formspråk.

Abraham is the original patriarch. How does his leadership compare with a modern day popular culture patriarch with his roots in advertising, the shopkeeper Stig, star of the ICA advertising? The essay compares the leadership and masculinity of two male leaders from different backgrounds and settings, and discusses similiarities and differences.

FYROM has a long tradition of producing wine. Wine production in FYROM is one of the greatest contributors of the agricultural share of their GDP. The aim of the thesis is to see if the wine production in FYROM has a comparative advantage compared to other countries that produce wine and if FYROM is able to sustain the advantage in the future. The countries chosen for comparison are Bulgaria, Croatia, France and Italy. The methods used in the thesis are the Balassa Index and Porter?s Diamond of National Advantage.

The study is quantitative and the purpose was to examine the effects of ethnicity and education on three working-related identities and striving among 80 participants. The participants consisted of foreign-born people living in Sweden and people who were born in Sweden, with different educational background. Each groups consisted of 20 participants. The result showed that the highly educated participants had higher professional identity. The participants with lower education level had a stronger colleague identity than the higher educated participants and the Swedish-born participants had a lower identity.

Den kreativa melankolikern. Uppsatsens titel sammanfattar det övergripande temat för denna studie. Individer med psykisk skörhet har ofta egenskaper som är förknippade med samhällsnyttiga värden, såsom kreativitet, uppfinnarförmåga och konstnärlighet. Trots det så tycks det som om psykiskt sjuka i det moderna samhället alltjämt kategoriseras och tillskrivs negativa egenskaper som utgör en samhällelig belastning. Vad som sällan eller aldrig uppmärksammas är att psykiskt sjuka personer ofta har långa perioder av friskhet och därmed borde utgöra en samhällelig kraft.