Vi har i detta examensarbete valt att lägga fokus på utomhusmiljön vid fyra förskolor i Mellansverige och hur den används som ett pedagogiskt verktyg samt ur ett utvecklingsperspektiv hos barn i förskolan. Det finns mycket forskning kring inomhusmiljön och dess betydelse för barns utveckling och lärande men väldigt lite kring utomhusmiljön och hur barn kan stimuleras till sin egen utveckling i utomhusaktiviteter, vilket vi nu valt att undersöka och diskutera i detta examensarbete. Vi menar att det finns potential att utnyttja utomhusmiljön på ett liknande sätt som den miljö som finns inomhus på förskolan. Vårt syfte är att ta reda på förskollärarnas tankar kring den utomhusmiljö som idag finns på den förskola de arbetar på och hur den används. Vi diskuterar olika fenomen som påverkar barns utveckling och vi vill därmed lyfta olika begrepp och som är relevanta i sammanhanget.

In recent years the liberal representative democracy has been subject of a substantial critique because of its inability to accommodate difference and createa genuinely democratic political process. One such critique comes from the theory of deliberative democracy. Supporters of deliberative democracy try to promote a model of democracy that take its vantage point in free and equal deliberationbetween all relevant actors in a political community. This model has with some success opposed the aggregative model of democracy, and in important ways turned the attention to the potential of deliberative processes.However, the deliberative model is still somewhat underdeveloped when it comes to issues of diversity and difference. This essay deals with such deficiencies by analysing deliberative democracy in the light of the critiquelaunched by difference- and radical democrats.

Denna uppsats sträcker sig utanför akademin och frågar sig hur en publik kan uppfatta föreställningen La dolce vita. Jag menar att dragshowgruppen After Dark har potential att destabilisera synen på kön, genus och sexualitet som fasta binära kategorier, och undersöker detta i en receptionsstudie. I relation till Judith Butlers performativitetsteori görs med hjälp av deltagande observation och intervjuer med personer som sett showen en jämförelse av hur tolkningarna kan skilja sig åt beroende på tillgång till dessa teoretiska verktyg. Skillnaden visar sig vara stor, informanterna ser främst en problematisering av sexualitet medan det sett utifrån Butler är kön och genus som fokuseras. En annan faktor som är betydande för tolkningen är feministiska utgångspunkter.

In organizations today Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is becoming a common means to try to gain legitimacy and credibility for their business. A successful CSR strategy has the potential to generate positive outcomes for a company and reaching out to stakeholders about the corporation?s contribution in the field is an important part of the work. In this study I examine how the employees at Max Hamburgare receive the corporation?s efforts within sustainability, how it is perceived and what this means to the employees.

Scania provides a fleet management system for hauliers who want to control their fleets in anefficient way. The system includes an onboard computer with touch screen called ScaniaInteractor where the driver can access GPS navigation, order support, message service and otherfunctionalities. The purpose of this thesis is to develop a concept for logging the user interactionon the Interactor and analyze the result which enables further development and optimization ofthe interface.A demonstration application is designed, implemented and tested for the purpose of showing thepossibilities and difficulties with logging of interaction. The result shows that logging is quiteeasy to implement and that the amount of produced data is small and therefore not expensive totransfer via GPRS to a central server where searching and analysis can be done. On the otherhand, the biggest challenge lies in the analysis and interpretation of the logged data and to applyit to the development of the interface.

This diploma work has been conducted for the consulting company Ramböll inUppsala, Sweden with the purpose to perform a study with the calculation programFEM Design 9.0 made by Strusoft. The aim has been to find out if it is possible to gainadvantage by utilizing more advanced 3D software for design calculations, instead ofthe traditional methods currently used in construction works.The method of approach has been to model an existing warehouse building with theprogram FEM Design, and then compare the results with those attained with FrameAnalysis and hand calculations. These results are then analyzed. An evaluation is maderegarding to what benefits can be achieved using a more advanced 3D-model.The results of the study show that the differences between the methods are not ofany significance with regard to the design of the steel frame. However in morecomplex materials such as reinforced concrete, the differences become more notable.The conclusions drawn by the authors of this study into FEM Design are that theeducation requirements of the program are higher than for simpler programs, whosepurpose are solving predetermined problems.

Clinicians in veterinary practice have responsibilities for the development of global antibiotic resistance. In some cases, antibiotics are contraindicated or even useless in wound treatments and therefore other options are needed. Antiseptics may be another option but their use are controversial and may be questioned by owners. As professionals, it may be very difficult to be able to motivate this choice of treatment. The aim of this paper is to gain knowledge about four antiseptics; iodine, silver, polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) and honey to make it easier for veterinary nurses and other clinicians in veterinary practices to decide their potential use. The assessment will be made with consideration of the available evidence concerning the properties, usability and the animal?s experience. The results showed a lack of evidence in in-vivo studies in horses, particularly studies within the field of veterinary nursing.

Alltsedan 1970-talets oljekris har olika metoder att öka uttaget av skogsbränsle för energi-framställning kommit och gått. Klimatförändringarna och ett ökat oljepris har ånyo aktualiserat användningen av skogsbränsle vid klimatneutral och förnyelsebar energi-framställning i Sverige. I en proposition från regeringen framgår målet att 50 % av den tillförda energin år 2020 ska komma från förnyelsebara energikällor. Fjärrvärme och kraftvärme nämns som en möjlig väg att gå. Tillgången på skogsbränsle och behov av skogsbränsle för värme- och elproduktion varierar över landet.

The main aim of the study was to examine the importance of organizational climate for affective job-related wellbeing. A further aim was to investigate potential differences in employee level in the experience of organizational climate and wellbeing. Another purpose was to see if there was agreement in the view of the organizational climate among the employees. Questionnaires were collected from 44 employees at a chain store. Results showed that Integration, Involvement, Supervisory Support, Training, Welfare, Innovation and Flexibility, Goal Clarity, Efficiency, Effort, Performance Feedback, Pressure to Produce and Quality had a great influence on Enthusiasm but only Pressure to Produce and Welfare correlated with Anxiety.

Seminariedatum: 2013-05-30Kurs: Mälardalens Högskola, FÖA300, Kandidatatuppsats i Företagsekonomi, 15hp.Författare: Sebastian Enlund & Daniel Kauppinen, Västerås.Titel: Hur används CRM i ishockeyklubben VIK Hockey vars organisation definieras som en hybridorganisation?Handledare: Angelina Sundström.Nyckelord: CRM, Customer Relationship Management, 7P, hybridorganisation .Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att beskriva användandet av CRM i en hybridorganisation. Detta kommer göras genom att studera VIK Hockeys användande av CRM.Metod: En kvalitativ metod har använts för att erhålla empirisk data som sedan analyserats tillsammans med de teoretiska resonemang som legat till grund för denna uppsats. Studieobjektet i denna uppsats har varit elitishockeyklubben VIK Hockey.Slutsats: Den slutsats som togs fram i uppsatsen är den att elitishockeyklubben VIK Hockey inte använder sig utav CRMs fulla potential, det finns stora möjligheter för organisationen att förbättra sitt användande av CRM..

It has been demonstrated in this study how people working in frontline jobs in service organizations are exercising ?micro power?. The use of ?micro power? is defined as ?to in ones professional role, without objectively defensible reasons, impose sanctions on a customer?. The interviewees are explaining their use of ?micro power? with mood, working conditions, and customers? behavior.

The aim of this studie centers on how lgbt (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) are portrayed in women?s magazines. The magazines we have chosen to analyze are FRIDA, VeckoRevyn and amelia, which all three have different target groups. We have, with the assistance of the rhetorical and semiotic analysis methods, assessed 18 articles with their associated photographs. These methods are part of the qualitative analysis model and are used in order to study less empirical data with more depth.

This thesis studies the customer relationships and customer accounting methods used by a Swedish fashion company. The aim is to test the empirical applicability of the relationship based framework developed by Lind and Strömsten and to explain potential differences between empirical observations and theory. The framework is based on the categorization of four customer relationship groups and the appropriate customer accounting methods to be used for each relationship. The fashion company, that recently assessed the profitability of its customer base in an aim to implement a new customer strategy, is the object of the qualitative case study. The case study reveals that all customer relationships are to be found at Whyred, except the connective customer relationship.

Andelen svenskar som handlar online växer vilket skapar en stor potential för företag att öka sina intäkter på internet. Konkurrensen är dock hård vilket innebär att webbutiker måste arbeta med att få konsumenter att handla från just sin butik. Syftet med denna studie är att förklara vad kunder i Sverige efterfrågar för att de ska bli lojala gentemot webbutiker. Studien utgår från ett konsumentperspektiv och en enkätstudie har använts för att tillfråga konsumenter med varierande bakgrunder. För att besvara syftet har olika faktorer inom de fyra lojalitetsattributen, e-upplevt värde, e-kvalitet, e-tillfredsställelse samt e-förtroende använts.

This paper deals with testing the method Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) on the copy of the Piraeus-lion in Historic Museum in Stockholm. The purpose is to find out if it is possible to gather more information about the runic inscriptions. RTI is a method that records the surface normal of individual pixels in a digital photograph by analyzing the impact of light coming from different angles of entrance. RTI produces sort of a 3D-image of the object. There will be an overview of earlier interpretations of the runic scripts written on the lion as well as an overview of Varangians in the southeast.