This report deals with handling and interim storage of soils which are planned tobe reused in construction works. The types of soils that are dealt with are gravel, topsoil and sand. The thesis work has been carried out in collaboration with Skanska Sverige Väg och Anläggning Sydost. The main goal is to find an area for using to store soil in between projects.Studies of laws and regulations regarding exploitation and storage of soil has led to a theoretical background upon which the report is based. Background informationhas also been gathered in meetings with the employees at Tekniska Kontoret and Länsstyrelsen in Jönköping.On the basis of literature studies results, a general template has been developed for which desirable properties a possible location should meet.The model was applied to find a number of possible options in the vicinity of Jönköping.

The purpose of our study is to examine the case managers reasoning and descriptions of empowerment as a method in their social work from a comprehensively perspective including family members. To manage with this purpose we interviewed two case managers, two clients with mental disabilities and five family members. We have come to the conclusion that the case managers works more consist of advocacy than empowerment. Despite that we have found that the long term goal for the case mangers work is to give the clients tools for empowerment. Our results also show that the clients feel that they have gained and increased their ability to do things by themselves and to be a part of the community.

Today cultivation of cereal in Sweden has high costs for establishment in relation to the rest of the world, and if this cultivation will be able to continue, the farmers have to control their costs. It is important to see all costs, not the maximum harvest achieved, but the net result. All farmers have different conditions with respect to soil, direction of the farm and were the farm is located geographically. With the right knowledge and ambitions, we think most farmers could change to reduced tillage. In this paper we have tried to find out if reduced tillage is an alternative for farmers.

Syftet med den här uppsatsen var att genom en litteraturstudie undersöka vilka huvudsakliga förklaringar som fanns till unga vuxnas psykiska ohälsa. Det var också av intresse att få se om det fanns någon skillnad i sättet att förklara orsakerna till psykisk ohälsa hos män respektive kvinnor. Studien innehöll artiklar ur Läkartidningen, Psykologtidningen, Transmittorn samt en rapport från SOU. Resultatet visade att unga vuxnas psykiska ohälsa bottnade till stor del i ett allt mer individualiserat samhälle. Det hade lett till att ett stort ansvar, många gånger högt över vad individen mäktade med, hade lagts ned på individnivå.

Dettaexamensarbeteharundersökthurruttplaneranvändsunderdentidsomfartygframförsiområdebelagtmedlotsplikt.Undersökningenharävenomfattathuranvändningenpåverkarsamarbetetmellanfartygsbefäletochlotsensamthurnavigationssäkerhetenpåverkas.Dettahargjortsförattutrönaomdetfinnsettbehovattreformeradetsättpåvilketlotsningengenomförsisyfteattökanavigationssäkerhetenochförbättrasamarbetetmellanlotsenochfartygsbefälet.TillgrundförexamensarbetetliggerenenkätundersökningsomriktatsigtillallaaktivalotsariSverige.Idennaåterfannsenradfrågeställningarsompåolikasättkoppladetilldefrågeställningarsomnämndesiförstastycket.Enkätundersökningenmöttesavintresseochdeltagarantaletblevhögt,vilketgerstudienhögvaliditet.Enkätundersökningenkompletterasavenlitteraturstudiesamtenintervju.Slutsatsenmankandrafråndengenomfördastudienärattlotsaranvänderruttplanerpåettannorlundasättjämförtmedhurdessanormaltanvändsombord.Sjöbefälärvanavidatthaenfysiskplan(häråsyftasbådeenplanipapperssjökortellerECDIS)vilkenmanrefererartillförkontrollavblandannatkurser,girpunkter,girradierochkontrollmetoder.Lotsennavigeraristörreutsträckningutifrånen?mental?ruttplansombyggermerpåerfarenhet,lokalkännedomochkänslaförlotsområdetsnycker.Förattnavigationssäkerhetenskallvaratillfredställandebehöverfartygsbefäletföljaupplotsensnavigation.Tillföljdavbristfälligtproduceraderuttplanerochandraanledningarbristerdennauppföljningoftaelleruteblihelt.Samarbetetkringnavigationenpåverkassåledesavhurmananvänderruttplanenochtillföljdavdetpåverkasnavigationssäkerheten.Envälgenomarbetadruttplangerökademöjligheterförettbättresamarbeteochdärmedökadnavigationssäkerhetochtvärtom..

This paper is interested in Swedish psychiatry during the period between 1930-1950,localized to Mariebergs hospital in Sweden. The purpose of this paper has been to testSjöstroms evidence of the pattern that he used to create three analytical concepts, roughlytranslated to; morally educative discipline-treatment, the production process and the idealinstitution citizen. Sjöström motivates that his concepts gives insight into one aspect of thepsychiatric expansion between 1860-1960 as well as creates an understanding of psychiatryas an institution. The source material for this paper has been patients' medical notes writtenby the chief physician of the institution. Via a method which mainly different from Sjöstromin its selection, categorization and more thorough presentation, this paper has seen the samepatterns which Sjöström has created his three concepts from.

The purpose of this work is to investigate what students in grades 4 to 6 at a school in southern Värmland know about cyber bullying. It also aims to find out whether there is or has been any cyber bullying in grades 4-6 at the school. The issues at work are what do cyber bullying? Is there a difference between cyber bullying in the different grades? (4-6 grades) Are their differences in cyber bullying when it comes to sex? And there is no connection between the mental bullying and cyber bullying? The material for the work was collected through a questionnaire survey conducted with students in grades 4 to 6. The survey was conducted anonymously, they were asked what sex it was and what grade they are in.

Denna uppsats analyserar den medvetandefilosofiska debatten mellan Donald Davidson och Jaegwon Kim rörande Davidsons tes om det mentalas superveniens på det fysiska. Tesen utgör ett element i Davidsons generella teori om relationen mellan det mentala och det fysiska; anomal monism. Författaren frågar sig om Kim har rätt i att tesen om mental superveniens inte är tillräcklig för att garantera det mentala kausal kraft. I uppsatsen analyseras de båda filosofernas ståndpunkter i debatten med speciell tonvikt på deras respektive definitioner av superveniensbegreppet. Med utgångspunkt i detta argumenterar författarinnan att Kim i viss utsträckning kan sägas ha missförstått Davidsons superveniens-begrepp.

This cross-sectional study investigated the use of health benefits in relation to the self-rated health of employees at two medium-sized industrial enterprises in Hälsingland. The method used to investigate this was through a self-designed questionnaire consisting 19 questions about health, lifestyle and health benefits at the workplace. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed in the two companies, hence 50 surveys at each workplace. The response rate was measured to 88 % and 74 %, which means a loss of 6 persons and 13 persons. The results showed that Company nr 1 offers its employees a health benefits consisting of free access to gym in the company premises after working hours and financial contributions to training-cards.

Problem area of this Bachelor thesis is the mental illness of internationally adopted at the age of 16-26. Our study focuses on a compilation of previous results from positivistic researches in the first question formulation. In the second and third question formulations a narrative text analysis, through hermeneutically interpret risk and prevention factors, is carried out for the life of internationally adopted that can lead to mental health/illness and how they apprehend to be adoptees. The purpose is to get a comprehensive understanding at individual, group and society's view of their lives. Further intention is to interpret the material for possible approach angles on further research.

Introduction: Mental illness is a public health issue which 20-40 per cent of the inhabitantsin Sweden suffer from. Many factors can lead to mental illness and because of that it isimportant that different organisations and professions collaborate in prevention and healthpromotion work. To develop the collaborative process by noticing difficulties and successes,documenting, follow-up and evaluation is of great importance. Aim: The aim of this literaturereview is to investigate which methods are used for evaluation of health promoting anddisease preventive collaborative projects, which focuses on mental health directly orindirectly, and find out what results these projects has revealed. Method: Literature reviewwith descriptive design.

In recent decades, mental illness has increased in Sweden, and in parallel to this there has been an increase in unemployment. This implies that it is harder for people who have been away from employment for long periods due to ill health to return to work. The purpose of this study was to examine the work situation of people with mental illness who had undergone prevocational training, and to identify psychosocial factors relevant to their current work ability. The aim was also to describe how those who had undergone prevocational training perceived that it had affected their work ability. The study involved 19 participants who were interviewed and assessed with the Worker Role Interview, and an open question was asked about how they perceived that the prevocational training had affected their current work ability.

Personal trainer is a profession that has grown strongly in recent decades, and has become increasingly common in the labor market within the health sector due to the widespread and growing interest in health and self- improvement. Further more, personal training is a great example of occupations with a close interaction between producer and consumer. The purpose of this study was to examine whether and if so how, personal trainers experience that the relationship with the clients affects their own personal development. This by finding out what impact the profession has had on the personality, what impact the relationship with the clients has affected the leadership, and last what impact the relationship with the clients have had on the personality based on social and mental aspects. Based on the purpose of the study qualitative method was chosen and data was collected with qualitative interviews.

Dettaexamensarbeteharundersökthurruttplaneranvändsunderdentidsomfartygframförsiområdebelagtmedlotsplikt.Undersökningenharävenomfattathuranvändningenpåverkarsamarbetetmellanfartygsbefäletochlotsensamthurnavigationssäkerhetenpåverkas.Dettahargjortsförattutrönaomdetfinnsettbehovattreformeradetsättpåvilketlotsningengenomförsisyfteattökanavigationssäkerhetenochförbättrasamarbetetmellanlotsenochfartygsbefälet.TillgrundförexamensarbetetliggerenenkätundersökningsomriktatsigtillallaaktivalotsariSverige.Idennaåterfannsenradfrågeställningarsompåolikasättkoppladetilldefrågeställningarsomnämndesiförstastycket.Enkätundersökningenmöttesavintresseochdeltagarantaletblevhögt,vilketgerstudienhögvaliditet.Enkätundersökningenkompletterasavenlitteraturstudiesamtenintervju.Slutsatsenmankandrafråndengenomfördastudienärattlotsaranvänderruttplanerpåettannorlundasättjämförtmedhurdessanormaltanvändsombord.Sjöbefälärvanavidatthaenfysiskplan(häråsyftasbådeenplanipapperssjökortellerECDIS)vilkenmanrefererartillförkontrollavblandannatkurser,girpunkter,girradierochkontrollmetoder.Lotsennavigeraristörreutsträckningutifrånen?mental?ruttplansombyggermerpåerfarenhet,lokalkännedomochkänslaförlotsområdetsnycker.Förattnavigationssäkerhetenskallvaratillfredställandebehöverfartygsbefäletföljaupplotsensnavigation.Tillföljdavbristfälligtproduceraderuttplanerochandraanledningarbristerdennauppföljningoftaelleruteblihelt.Samarbetetkringnavigationenpåverkassåledesavhurmananvänderruttplanenochtillföljdavdetpåverkasnavigationssäkerheten.Envälgenomarbetadruttplangerökademöjligheterförettbättresamarbeteochdärmedökadnavigationssäkerhetochtvärtom..

This essay revolves around the reformation and sectorization of Swedish psychiatry starting in the 1970?s. Psychiatry was to change from being based in closed asylums to being an institution in the middle of society, finding social solutions to mental illness and working through a dynamic network of various care givers, such as welfare officers, nurses and psychiatrists. This new kind of psychiatry was first tested in Nacka, where psychiatric reformers Johan Cullberg and Bengt Berggren were the heads of a six-year long pioneer project of sectorized psychiatric care. My specific purpose is to analyze the new ideas of mental illness and of psychiatry?s role in society which were introduced in this project and how they were expressed in the official reports presenting it.The reformation was preceded by a public debate concerning psychiatry, which had intensified a few years around 1970.