The purpose of this bachelor's thesis is to examine how public libraries in Sweden handles their weeding procedures. A series of questions are asked: How does libraries in Sweden motivate weeding? What principles constitutes the procedure of weeding? Which aspects are given most importance when weeding is decided. How does views on weeding differ between libraries of different sizes? How does longer or shorter professional experience influence the view on weeding? The study was done through an online questionnaire which was sent to a number of staff members on different libraries via e-mail.

The purpose of this study is to investigate a loyalty card and its relation to accompanying promotional benefits, and their linkages to grocery retail service loyalty. Also, the aim sets out to find relationships between demographic variables and proneness towards the promotional benefits, the loyalty card, and loyalty. A quantitative approach has been assumed and empirical data has been collected through the use of questionnaires. The data has been analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlations, and regression analysis. An operationalization used to measure satisfaction of the loyalty card and attitudinal loyalty is also presented.

A variety of food is produced and passes the whole chain by processing, transport and trade and finally it ends up with the consumer. But in many cases, the food is disposed before it is eaten. Some of the produced food does not even pass the whole entire chain before it turns to waste. The question about food waste in debates is a case of access to food for every human beeing. It is question of consumption of the resources, waste management and an issue of environmental impact.

Abstract The meaning of this essay is to bring you a picture of a growing unnoticed society problem. The statistics talk for itself. The low number of men who report domestic violence, where they are the victims, shows that the society doesn?t have a good way of meeting this type of problem which is based both on structural and individual problems. The lack of science and the legislation are insufficient and discriminating because they are built on a picture where women are the victims and men are the perpetrators.

Denna studie handlar om elevers uppfattningar om motivation i ämnet matematik. Syftet med denna studie var att lyfta fram elevers egna utsagor och upplevelser om sin motivation, samt få en bild av eventuella förändringar eller mönster kring elevers motivation till matematikämnet under deras tidiga år i grundskolan. Studien har genomförts med hjälp av elevenkäter och elevintervjuer, där kvalitativa och kvantitativa metoder kombinerats för att möjliggöra ett fördjupat analysarbete i undersökningens resultatdel. Här presenteras elevers uppfattningar av motivation i ämnet matematik samt deras tankar om vad som påverkar motivationen. Analysen av resultaten visar att eleverna har en god uppfattning om vad som påverkar deras motivation. De ger många exempel, där fysiskt och psykiskt välmående samt lärarens pedagogiska arbete i klassrummet, har betydelse för motivationsprocessen.

The main purpose of this essay was to study whether niche parties that were represented in municipal councils in Sweden during the 2007-2010 term of office were politically relevant. Furthermore, factors that might facilitate political relevance for niche parties were studied. Political relevance was studied using two theoretical perspectives. The objective model of political relevance presents four categories of relevance based on the relations between political parties in a political assembly; governing parties, coalition parties, blackmail parties and isolated parties. The subjective model of political relevance relies on the party representatives? own judgments of the relevance of their parties.

Jag vill med denna uppsats visa hur man kan använda sig av utomhusmatematik som ett kompletterande arbetssätt för att göra matematikundervisningen i grundskolan mer variationsrik. Jag vill även i korta ordalag beskriva varifrån utomhuspedagogiken härstammar och vilka positiva effekter den tidigare påvisats ha på lärandet och eleverna. För att visa detta har jag genomfört en empirisk studie där jag har arbetat med samt studerat en grupp elever både inomhus och utomhus. Därefter har jag intervjuat eleverna om deras upplevelser samt kontrollerat att de har tillgodogjort sig de begrepp vi har arbetat med. Allt detta redovisas i en resultatdel där jag har tagit upp mina observationer från lektionerna samt vad eleverna har uttryckt under sina respektive intervjuer.

In this study, I have examined the previous Social Democratic government?s communication with the voters, focusing on its promises during election campaigns, and the presentation of achieved results. The theories used are the mandate- and sanction theory; the first focuses on voters comparing manifestos to find the most agreeable, whilst the latter concentrates on voters evaluation the work of the previous government, to either discharge or support it. For the sanction theory to work, voters must have the necessary information to evaluate the government in progress. The question is; did the previous government provide the voters with such information?This has been done through scrutinizing the Social Democrats? election manifestos that was used between 1994 and 2006, to examine what the party promised to achieve in economics and the labor market.

Denna uppsats presenterar en undersökning av fallstudiekaraktär. Fallet är ett matematiklärarkollegium på en gymnasieskola i Sverige, vilket studeras med inriktning på hur lärarna i det lägger upp sin undervisning, och varför de gör som de gör. Utifrån kvalitativa intervjuer behandlar uppsatsen hur tre av matematiklärarna beskriver att de introducerar begreppet derivata och orsakerna till deras lektionsupplägg. Intervjuerna analyseras med hjälp av en antropologisk didaktikteori. I uppsatsen redogörs för hur lärarna tänker sig sina undervisningsupplägg i sin helhet.

During the recent financial crisis there has been an intense debate regarding small enterprise?s possibilities to borrow money. Statements from interest groups and results from surveys among Swedish non-financial companies indicate that their situation has worsened. Credit worthy enterprises that under normal circumstances would not have any problems getting financing are now facing financial difficulties. In contrast, an economic report from the Bank of Sweden concludes that Sweden does not suffer from a severe credit rationing due to the financial crisis.

In Sweden we have the highest rate of nontraditional students among Europe. Coincidently, we also have the highest rates of drop outs among OECD. In this particular field, drop out from higher education, there is a need fore more qualitative studies that can support the "statistics". Studies about experiences of drop outs are significant for society, university and individual. The aim of this study is to describe and understand how nontraditional student experiences drop out from higher education.

Mathematics is a central topic in today's education debate, including discussion of its educational quality and various teaching methods. Today basically two different teaching methods are used; one is the textbook based method, with the book in focus and the other one the laboratory method by which teaching is performed through practical applications. The purpose of this study was to examine four primary school teachers' view of these two teaching methods by means of four relevant inquiries. By interviewing the four teachers, advantages and disadvantages were highlighted and the purpose was achieved. In order to support the analysis, two theories applied; the socio-cultural perspective and the cognitive perspective.

Syftet med studien var att undersöka kommunikationen mellan vårdnadshavare och barn i situationer då läxläsning inom matematik sker i hemmet. Fokus för undersökningen var att urskilja kommunikationens innehåll och vilka roller de båda parterna har i samtalet. För att besvara studiens syfte och forskningsfrågor har jag använt mig av två olika kvalitativa metoder; ljudupptagningar och deltagande observationer. Dessa båda metoder är viktiga eftersom de bidrar till studien med olika sorts information, vilka tillsammans ger en helhetsbild av de unika fallen. De olika metoderna underlättar även besvarandet av forskningsfrågorna.

Bakgrunden till min studie kommer ursprungligen från mitt eget intresse att diskutera ämnesintegrerad undervisnings betydelse i skola och samhälle.Syftet med föreliggande studie är att utifrån ett multimodalt perspektiv ta reda på hur en musiklärare och en specialpedagog i matematik samarbetar för att integrera matematik och musik i sin undervisning i årskurs 1-3. Jag har använt mig av observationer och samtal för att ta reda på hur de arbetar, vilka redskap de använder sig av samt varför de arbetar som de gör.    Den undervisning jag har observerat kallas mattemusik och är en utarbetad metod för ämnesintegrerat lärande. I resultatet visas att det är läroplanens mål och kunskapskrav i matematik och musik som styr undervisningen och att de två lärarna anser att det sätt som undervisningen bedrivs på även uppfyller många sociala mål som till exempel samarbetsförmåga, hänsynstagande och turtagning. Lektionerna i mattemusik utgick från ett tema och sedan arbetade lärarna tillsammans med eleverna mot den nya kunskapen ifrån många olika håll och med flera sinnen involverade. Undervisningen var i många avseenden multimodal då även momenten under lektionerna i sig själva var det.    Det jag tar upp i diskussionen är bland annat avsaknaden av det taktila sinnet som inte fanns representerat i lika stor utsträckning som de visuella, auditiva och kinestetiska sinnena..

AbstractThe Swedish school is the biggest place of work in the country. Statistics about the Swedish school shows that both students and teachers work in an environment who has elements of violations, threats and violence, and study environments where many students do not feel they have a study environment during class. The purpose with this study has been to investigate if teachers and principals is given the right conditions in their respective educations to pursue their professional profession to achieve the objectives of the goals with the systematic safety and work environment of the school's safety concerns. The study has been designed as an investigation about respective educations syllabus and has been examined by the presence about systematic safety and knowledge about work environment law in respective courses. The examination about respective educations syllabus has been done by a qualitative content analysis.