SAMMANFATTNINGBakgrundHudcancer a?r en av Sveriges vanligaste cancerformer. Omkring 50 000 ma?nniskor insjuknar varje a?r i de tre olika hudcancerformerna basalcellscancer, skivepitelcancer och malignt melanom. Forskning har konstaterat att hudcancer a?r en av de mest o?kande cancerformerna i Sverige samt att tidig diagnos a?r viktigt fo?r o?verlevnadsmo?jligheterna.

Bakgrund: Etik i v?rden handlar om att reflektera ?ver vad som ?r det r?tta handlingss?ttet och att s?kerst?lla v?rden som autonomi, v?rdighet och v?lbefinnande. Denna etiska grund v?gleder sjuksk?terskor i deras dagliga omv?rdnadsarbete. En sjuksk?terskas yrkesroll inneb?r d?rf?r ett stort etiskt ansvar enligt svensk lag och ICN etiska kod d?r patienters r?ttigheter och delaktighet st?r i centrum.

Bakgrund: V?ld i n?ra relationer ?r ett stort folkh?lsoproblem d?r v?rden, s?rskilt sjuksk?terskor har en central roll i att st?dja patientgruppen. Konsekvenserna drabbar inte bara samh?llet utan ?ven den enskilda individen. Syfte: Att beskriva sjuksk?terskors erfarenheter av att bem?ta patienter som utsatts f?r v?ld i n?ra relationer.

Bakgrund: Barns upplevelse av sm?rta ?r komplext och p?verkas av b?de fysiologiska och k?nslom?ssiga faktorer. Postoperativ sm?rta hos barn kan uttryckas p? olika s?tt beroende p? ?lder, vilket g?r sm?rtbed?mning och sm?rtbehandling en utmaning. Tidigare forskning beskriver barns postoperativa sm?rta som underbehandlad.

Sheep production is the only animal production in Sweden that is increasing. Therefore,increasing knowledge of the production is of great interest. In order to run a viable sheepproduction, producers needs to be successful in the breeding of the animals and achievean economic surplus in the end. Lambs that are born healthy and vital have greaterconditions to perform high lamb weight gains and thus a successful production. Thereare many factors affect the survival, birth weight and early weight gain of the new bornlamb.

Sheep production is the only animal production in Sweden that is increasing. Therefore,increasing knowledge of the production is of great interest. In order to run a viable sheepproduction, producers needs to be successful in the breeding of the animals and achievean economic surplus in the end. Lambs that are born healthy and vital have greaterconditions to perform high lamb weight gains and thus a successful production. Thereare many factors affect the survival, birth weight and early weight gain of the new bornlamb.

Introduktion: Omkring 13 000 personer drabbas av hj?rtstopp varje ?r i Sverige. F?rb?ttrad behandling, s?som tidig hj?rt- och lungr?ddning, har gjort att ?verlevnaden ?kat under de senaste decennierna. Hj?rtstopp inneb?r att hj?rtat slutar pumpa blod, vilket snabbt leder till syrebrist i kroppens organ.

A reward cycle for investigating the emotional status in animals has been developed and it requires that animals go through three main phases, i.e. anticipation, consumption and relaxation. The reward cycle has not been tested previously for access to play in pigs. Therefore, the aim of this Master thesis was to investigate if growing pigs showed more behaviours indicative of excitement than pigs that were not allowed to play, performed play in a play arena and showed more behaviours indicative of relaxation after play when they were back to their home pen than pigs that were in their home pen the whole time. Forty undocked piglets (10 litters of Specific Pathogen Free half pure-bred Yorkshire and half hybrids of Yorkshire x Landrace balanced for breed between two treatments were used.

In 1993, Sweden signed the Convention on Biological Diversity and thus agreed to conserve our indigenous biological diversity. As a part of the convention, Sweden is obliged to conserve a number of domestic animal breeds and among them the Linderöd pig. In 1952, the zoo, Skånes Djurpark, took care of a pregnant sow that was regarded to be related to the old "forest pig". The old forest pig was thought to have been extinguished by the early 20th century as a result of the ban on boars not approved by state inspectors. However, according to later accounts, several farmers still kept some of these non-approved pigs.

This study looks at how probation, client experiences, and criminal policy decisions affect recidivism in Sweden. Gaining a thorough grasp of how social, organizational, and political issues interact and impact the chances of rehabilitation and reintegration is the goal. Three research questions are addressed in the study: First, what are the causes of recidivism? Second, how is probation perceived by staff and clients in terms of control and support? Thirdly, what effects do political decisions have on probation services' operations and clients' chances for recovery?? A qualitative study was conducted with semi-structured interviews with twelve respondents, eight probation clients, three probation officers and one parliamentary politician. There were six themes that discussed the issue of recidivism from different perspectives, the collected data was analyzed through thematic content analysis.

Feline asthma is a condition very similar to the respiratory disease affecting humans. It is causing, among other things, a constriction of the bronchial airways, an increase of mucus production and damage to, or erosion of, the epithelial membrane. The symptoms occur intermittently and do, in most cases, evolve during a long period of time. The aim of this essay was to investigate whether there are any nursing routines for feline patients with asthma in animal clinics and animal hospitals in Sweden, and if so, to compare similarities and differences. A literary study of research material also led to a suggestion of how to form a nursing routine for this type of patient.

Bakgrund: Den psykiatriska v?rden i Sverige har under historien genomg?tt stora f?r?ndringar. Historiskt har patienter med psykisk oh?lsa ofta hamnat inom fattigv?rden eller isolerade p? stora institutioner, till skillnad fr?n idag d? st?rre fokus ligger p? ?terh?mtning och personcentrerad v?rd. Tv?ngs?tg?rder inom psykiatrin inneb?r en inskr?nkning av patientens autonomi och regleras idag av lagar som bland annat lyfter fram r?ttss?kerhet och etik.

Burnt Spine-cap Sárcodon fuligíneovioláceus are one the most endangered mycorrhizal fungal species in Europe. They have their main distribution in Sweden. It form mycorrhiza with pine and dependent on limestone, which makes it connected to a rare environment. It has therefore been important to study the ecology of it further and to recognise the requirement it has on the environment more accurate and what it need to establish in a new area. In this study, 31 of 34 known sites in Sweden was visited and studied in field and their history analysed through aerial photographs.

Bakgrund: Effekterna av s?rskilda h?ndelser och katastrofer drabbar ?rligen miljontals m?nniskor v?rlden ?ver. Det f?r?ndrade s?kerhetspolitiska l?get globalt har bidragit till en ?versyn och utveckling av Sveriges beredskapsplanering. H?lso- och sjukv?rden har en essentiell roll i landets beredskap och kraven p? h?lso- och sjukv?rden ?kar vid s?rskilda h?ndelser och katastrofer.

Sedan 2011 allt fler barn med autism tas emot idag i den svenska grundskolor eftersom de inte l?ngre har r?tt till grunds?rskolan utan signifikanta intellektuella funktionsneds?ttningar (SFS, 2010:800). Dock, vissa studier har visat att barn med autism i grundskolan ?r ensamma och ?r mindre accepterade av sina kamrater (Chamberlain et al; 2007). Jag ville unders?ka vad ?r det som f?rsv?rar eller underl?ttar social integration f?r barn med autism i grundskolan.