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834 Uppsatser om Legal abort - Sida 7 av 56
Vad förvaltningen bör sträva efter : -riksdagspartiernas uppfattningar om de värden som förknippas med förvaltningen
The values politicians relate with public administration are likely to affect the way that they want the public administration to be organised. The purpose of this study is therefore to examine which values Swedish parliamentary parties relate with public administration and more particularly how they emphasise these values.The study is conducted as an analysis of theoretically relevant bills that the government party and the parliamentary parties have introduced to the Riksdag, and reports and statements of opinion from the parliamentary committees. The documents are from the Riksdag´s sessions from 2000/01 to 2005/06. After examining the documents the conclusion can be drawn that the value that is most emphasised during the period is legal security. This might mean that legal security will have more influence on the decisions taken about the organisation of Swedish public administration..
"The Machine Made Me Do It!" : An Exploration of Ascribing Agency and Responsibility to Decision Support Systems
Are agency and responsibility solely ascribable to humans? The advent of artificial intelligence (AI), including the development of so-called ?affective computing,? appears to be chipping away at the traditional building blocks of moral agency and responsibility. Spurred by the realization that fully autonomous, self-aware, even rational and emotionally-intelligent computer systems may emerge in the future, professionals in engineering and computer science have historically been the most vocal to warn of the ways in which such systems may alter our understanding of computer ethics. Despite the increasing attention of many philosophers and ethicists to the development of AI, there continues to exist a fair amount of conceptual muddiness on the conditions for assigning agency and responsibility to such systems, from both an ethical and a legal perspective. Moral and legal philosophies may overlap to a high degree, but are neither interchangeable nor identical.
Sociala medier : Arbetsgivares möjligheter skydda sig mot vad arbetstagare skriver i sociala medier
The main purpose of this essay is to investigate the legal position for employers concerning protection against what employees can express about one?s employer in social media.It may regard dissatisfaction concerning employment, tort or so-called whistleblowing. The spread through social media may be comprehensive and thus cause more damage to the employer.Employees within the public sector as well as in the private are protected by the liberty of speech, which is constitutional, even the protection of sources or the right to criticize can offer some protection. This gives the employees the possibility to widely express themselves in private social media as long as it can?t be classified as a violation, which per se is very rare.However, certain differences between the both sectors will be pointed out.There are still no constitutional rights regarding social media, but a grey area has emerged concerning the legal position.
Sex- och samlevnadsundervisning i en muslimsk friskola : En kvalitativ undersökning om hur sex- och samlevnadsundervisning utformat i en muslimsk friskola
Jag har gjort en fallstudie av sex- och samlevnadsundervisning i en muslimsk fri skola. Studien bygger på en kvalitativ undersökning. Jag har främst använt mig av kvalitativa intervjuer och observation.Studiens syfte är att få förståelse på hur denna undervisning är utformad i en religiös skola som har en muslimsk profil. Vidare är syftet att försöka öka förståelsen för hur elevernas religion eller islamisk kultur kan påverka deras lärande och uppfattningar om sex - och samlevnadsfrågor utifrån lärarens perspektiv.Undersökningens resultat visar att människokroppens byggnad och funktion samt pubertetens inverkan på individen, är i fokus i sex- och samlevnadsundervisning i denna skola såväl för flickor som för killar. Fokus i flickors undervisning var i arrangerat äktenskap och omskärelse.
Adoption : En komparativrättslig studie om lagstiftning, myndigheternas arbete i adoptionsprocesser samt säkerställandet av barnets rättigheter i Sverige och Norge
This essay discusses in a comparative way the Swedish and Norwegian legal system, mainly laws that contain adoption regulations. It also compares the administrative work that the government in both countries practices in relation to the individual person. In this essay, focus lies on the legal rights of the child in the adoption process and how well the government and its service meet the requirements from abroad.This essay has shown that the government has many rules and regulations that regulate their work and that all the sub processes are designed to ensure the child?s best in the adoption in both Sweden and Norway. Despite some differences in the investigation process, the work is very much alike.
Ersättning vid tvångsförvärv av mark ? En typfallsstudie av ersättningen i två olika ersättningssystem
Each year approximately 2,000 new detailed development plans are accepted in Sweden. When an area is covered by a new detailed development plan, it is often necessary that land has to be acquired to adjust the property units to the new plan. The owner conditions of the property units can usually be adjusted through negotiations between the seller and the buyer. But in some situations, when no agreements can be reached, it is possible to use coercive measures to purchase the land. Compulsory purchases are only permitted when certain legal criteria?s are met.
Abort, en kvinnas fria val : En litteraturöversikt om sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av abortvård
Background: The abortion issue raises many ethical, moral and religious aspectsand is therefore well debated worldwide. In the care for an abortion seeking woman, it isimportant that the nurse find a balance between her and the woman's moral opinions aboutabortion in the quest to achieve good care.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe nurses? experiences of caring for womenundergoing abortion.Methods: Literature review based on ten original articles.Results: Literature review's results highlights two key themes: nurse?s experience of anemotional roller coaster as well as difficulties and challenging experiences at work inabortion care. These two themes consists of three subthemes: to get support in the workthrough to vent thoughts and feelings, how strain and stress affects the nurse's work and as anurse learn to accept the woman?s choice.Discussions: Within abortion care nurses find it difficult dealing with theemotional roller coaster that can occur while they strive to maintain an ethical andprofessional approach.
Att lära sig relationskompetens och ledarkompetens : En studie av grundlärarutbildningens utbildningsplaner och kursplaner när det gäller relationskompetens och ledarkompetens
The main purpose of this essay is to investigate the legal position for employers concerning protection against what employees can express about one?s employer in social media.It may regard dissatisfaction concerning employment, tort or so-called whistleblowing. The spread through social media may be comprehensive and thus cause more damage to the employer.Employees within the public sector as well as in the private are protected by the liberty of speech, which is constitutional, even the protection of sources or the right to criticize can offer some protection. This gives the employees the possibility to widely express themselves in private social media as long as it can?t be classified as a violation, which per se is very rare.However, certain differences between the both sectors will be pointed out.There are still no constitutional rights regarding social media, but a grey area has emerged concerning the legal position.
Hur påverkar det globala civilsamhället staten? Exemplet rörelser för legalisering av abort i Colombia
På kort tid har Colombia gått från ett totalförbud mot abort till en oväntad legalisering, en kontroversiell lagändring vilken är ett resultat av inhemska och internationella organisationers arbete i kombination med det globala civilsamhället. Denna utveckling visar en oväntad källa till makt som blir intressant att fördjupa sig i då det är ett aktuellt fenomen, och en kritisk fråga som kom ett genomföra en radikal förändring i ett konservativt klimat. Vi studerar hur olika rådande teorier om det globala civilsamhällets påverkan på politiken kan ge en ökad förståelse för detta exempel, genom att titta närmare på begrepp som makt, globalisering, mänskliga rättigheter samt relation mellan stat och samhälle. Detta material baseras på rådande och aktuell litteratur i form av böcker och artiklar, samt två intervjuer med sakkunniga personer.Nyckelbegrepp i denna studie är makt, det globala civilsamhället, påverkan, feminism samt abortfrågan..
Hon, han eller hen? : Elevers tolkningar av könsneutrala barnbokskaraktärer
The main purpose is to investigate the main fea-tures of the discourse in the social medias about the legal view on cimes and criminals. The special questions that are investigated are:1) What specific features characterize the discourse in the social medias?2) What are the legal restrictions for the freedom of speech on the Internet?3) What attitudes can you find among lawyers towards the discourse in the social medias?4) Are there grounds for presuming that the discourse in the social medias can effect the judgement in a special case? .
Traditionsprincipens betydelse i svensk rätt
The doctrine of traditio is the main rule for the buyer?s protection against the sellers?s creditors in the Swedish legal system. This means that the buyer have to take physical possession of the property in order to be protected against the sellers?s creditors if the seller becomes bankruptcy or is hit by an execution. If instead the doctrine of consensus applied the buyer is protected as soon as a valid contract is formed.
Abort efterdiagnostiserad fostermissbildning : en litteraturstudie och kvinnors upplevelser och psykiska hälsa
Bakgrund Förlossningsdepression, depression postpartum (PPD) drabbar omkring 13 procent av alla kvinnor under de första månaderna efter förlossningen. Depressionen påverkar inte bara kvinnans egen hälsa, utan också föräldraparets relation, och kan ge långvariga negativa effekter på barnets utveckling. Syftet var att belysa upplevelsen av förlossnings-depression i ett familjeperspektiv. Metod Denna studie har utformats som en litteraturstudie, 7 kvalitativa artiklar och 8 kvantitativa artiklar ingår. De databaser som har använts är PubMed, Cinahl och Psycinfo.
De sociala medierna och rättssystemet
The main purpose is to investigate the main fea-tures of the discourse in the social medias about the legal view on cimes and criminals. The special questions that are investigated are:1) What specific features characterize the discourse in the social medias?2) What are the legal restrictions for the freedom of speech on the Internet?3) What attitudes can you find among lawyers towards the discourse in the social medias?4) Are there grounds for presuming that the discourse in the social medias can effect the judgement in a special case? .
Mellan lag och rätt : en rättsvetenskaplig studie av kommunala riktlinjer avseende ekonomiskt bistånd i Stockholms län
The purpose of this essay was to examine municipal guidelines regarding the administration of the social assistance, collected from 18 municipalities in the Stockholm-area to achieve a greater understanding on how they were constructed in respect to the legislation and how the language mediated their contents. The legal aspects of the social assistance was studied through a jurisprudential method in which the legislative history, texts of laws and case laws were examined. The empirical aspect of this essay was studied through a hermeneutical method and analyzed through theories of social constructionism and legal pluralism. The results from the jurisprudential study were also used to understand how the municipal guidelines were constructed in relation to the law. The results of this essay corresponded well with previous studies in this field where considerable divergences in the approval of social assistance have been established.
Mellan hopp och förtvivlan En rättslig studie om socialnämndens utredningsförfarande i ärende om ensamkommande barn
The purpose of our research is to explore the investigation process of the cases of unaccompanied children by the social authorities. We present both national and international legal documents which are of importance to subject we have chosen. We also aim to study how these are put into practice by social authorities. This can help us to identify the problems and shortcomings in social authorities` practices in dealing with unaccompanied children?s cases.