Denna studie syftar till att studera arbetsmotivationen hos de anställda i organisationsförändringar inspirerade av Lean på Stadsbyggnadskontoret i Göteborg. Genom de senaste två decennierna har få förändringar, utvecklingar eller förbättringar skett. Arbetsuppgifterna var krävande på ett onödigt sätt genom att vara tidskrävande på grund av brist på standardisering. Samtidigt hade de anställda ingen direktör och berövades därmed stöd. Ett försök gjordes att ändra arbetsrutiner och arbetsstämningen med hjälp av en konsult som arbetar som chef utan direkt personalansvar.

Multichannel-shopping has become a wide spread phenomenon in the retail industry due to a significant development of retail channels and formats. Consumers now shop for the same product category in many different retail settings and this trend is increasing. Therefore both the academic world and the retail industry are screaming for knowledge about the multichannel-shoppers. Several studies have focused on the characteristics of different channels and how multichannel strategies should be designed to minimize cannibalization. There is however a lack of research concerning what characterizes multichannel-shoppers and what drives them to shop in several channels.

Denna magisteruppsats har genomförts vid Spaljisten AB och behandlar produktionsfilosofin Lean-produktionoch produktionskonceptet TPM. Huvudobjektet för studierna var en maskinlinje för sågning, kantlistning, fräsningoch borrning av planmöbeldetaljer (Homag VI). En nulägesanalys genomfördes för att kartlägga stopporsakeroch OEE-talet (35,9 %). Inom samtliga klasser av stopptider är det framförallt kortvariga avbrott (81 %), vilkettyder på kroniska fel i linjen. Tillsammans med maskinlinjens personal genomfördes en störningsanalys(Ishikawadiagram).

This report looks at the possibility of designing a universal adapter for Flat Blade windshield wipers in cooperation with European Automotive Supplier AB.To understand and see if this is possible, a research and an extensive patent search where done. Then to add structure to the project a Ganttschematic were developed. To generate good and solid ideas, different methods for product development were looked upon.When a method was chosen and applied, a series of concepts emerged. Now the focus was to design and construct all the pieces. The desired manufacture procedures were looked upon as well as materials.

Detta examensarbete har genomförts på Linde Maskiner AB i Lindesberg. Syftet med arbetet var att effektivisera arbetsflödet för en av Linde Maskiner viktigaste produkter, Front plate. Man vill effektivisera flödet med avseende på aspekter som att minska olika former av slöserier samt att se över kvalitetsäkring över monteringsprocessen. Lean har studerats djupgående och ligger som en teoretisk grund för projektet. Lean anser vi dessutom ligga till grund för en modernisering av ett traditionellt företag.

The purpose of this study is to further develop the understanding of Nextopia, the belief that the next product will always be better, and the effects it has on Word of mouth, both oral (WOM) and electronic (eWOM), and investigate possible causes of this effect. This has been made through an experimental study of responses to two mineral water ads, with a manipulated time frame. First, this thesis supports the fact that there is a general Nextopia-effect on customers being exposed to a future product, which makes them evaluating the product higher in terms of feelings, attitude and intention. Further this study shows that there is also a Nextopia-effect on WOM and eWOM, by customers being more likely to recommend a future product rather than a current one. This propensity to recommend the product also has a relationship with responsibility, which correlates much stronger with WOM than eWOM.

This paper accounts for the work with a website for a company whose real name will not be disclosed in the text of this paper. Instead, they have been assigned the fictitious name Larmbolaget, which can be translated as ?The Alarm Company?.During our work with Larmbolaget?s website, we consulted a selection of accessibility guidelines from the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0, developed by a working group within the World Wide Web Consortium, as well as a number of design principles and heuristics outlined in this paper. We also conducted several usability tests on users from our intended target group. All the measures taken were an effort to ensure that Larmbolaget?s website be as accessible and usable as possible.Our conclusion is that the resulting website does comply with the accessibility guidelines and design principles described in this paper, and thus we consider it to be accessible and usable to a wide range of users, including those with disabilities..

Within system development users have rarely been involved or received much attention during the development. Most of the times, the primary focus within system development lies on insuring functionality, rather than making the system usable. The literature specifies that a non user-centered approach can contribute to a product with low usability, which can lead to an ineffective and unsatisfactory experience for the end users.The purpose of this thesis is to begin an investigation to see if the use of non user-oriented system development methods is a possible cause of low usability in the final system.To achieve the purpose of this thesis, we have conducted a case study. Within the case study we examined the usability of a time reporting system. The case study included seven minor studies; an investigation concerning the development of the system, an expert evaluation of the system, interviews and observations of users, developed paper prototypes and executable prototypes, both which user testing was performed on.The result of this study shows that by working with user-entered methods, the usability in the time reporting system increased after the design had been revised.

The aim of this report is to give the reader insight into the development of theweb-based accounting application SuperBooky. Accounting is a complex task thatmany beginner entrepreneurs struggle with. The development of this application wastherefore focused on making accounting as convenient and as easy as possible. Theend product targets small enterprises and its functionality was designed with this inmind.To make sure that the application was designed in a user-friendly way, polls werecarried out among individuals with basic accounting knowledge. These polls werethen used as a basis when the application was under development, to ensure that itwas well-suited to the target audience.This project was carried out as a bachelor?s thesis for Chalmers University of Technologyand University of Gothenburg during Spring 2015.

This report presents an independent thesis corresponding 15hp and was carried out on Högskolan in Halmstad during the spring of 2014. The thesis is the final course which ends a three-year mechanical engineering program with focus on technical design.The thesis started in an operation which electricians are exposed to every day. The operation in question is cable laying or wiring. The tool they use is called a tension spring and is a long and stiff wire, usually made out of nylon or fiberglass. The tension spring is fed through pipes in the walls and brings the desired cables with it on the way back.

ABSTRACT The potato has had an important role in the Swedish dietary customs for quite some time. However, during the last forty years, consumption has decreased from 87 kg/year and person to 46 kg/year and person. Other products such as pasta, rice and bulgur are competing with the potato. Many of the competitors have been developed and refined while the potato has not changed much. The potato is still a bulk product while competing products have been differentiated. Stakeholders within the potato market has realized that something has to be done and today there are a number of organizations and networks that all actively work to preserve the Swedish agriculture and specifically the potato as a product. The purpose with this essay is to examine how store managers in the Swedish grocery stores view the handling of the potato in the store, the quality and packaging, marketing and future consumption.

Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) is a further development of the Six Sigma draft to carry through preventing quality measures in developing and designing of new products and processes. With increasing demands on enterprises development processes to be more safety and faster the need of DFSS arise as a product, process and service development concept in the organisations. Design for Six Sigma aims to improve and structure the development process of an organisation and consider the application of the innovation problem solving. The concept aims to leave the structure of the traditional Six Sigma concept and instead, from an innovative perspective, search for new solutions to existing problems. The concept constitute of a toolbox with a lot of quality tools that are divided into phases in a development model.

The purpose of this study was to investigate into the praxis based sociocultural tools that are utilized to enhance language development in early childhood education. Four pre-school teachers were involved in this study. Two were recruited from an independent pre-school "Maria Montessori", practicing the pedagogical philosophy developed by Maria Montessori. Two were from a public pre-school herein named "Kvasten", which has no official philosophy but where the teachers (like in many Swedish pre-schools) work in a general alignment with the principles of Reggio Emilia pedagogics. The theoretical fundament of the study lies in the general theories of language development and education of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotskij, and the comparative element mainly concerns the variations in pedagogical praxis between the two pre-schools, and the way the teachers reason about language development.

Denna fallstudie har utförts vid Sandvik Mining and Construction Köping AB, ett bolag tillhörande Sandvikkoncernen, som tillverkar borrkronor till gruvindustrin. Organisationen arbetar med förbättringsarbete enligt principer från Lean production, vilket bland annat innebär att en större layoutförändring pågår i fabriken med syfte att förbättra det övergripande flödet. I samband med detta förbättringsarbete kommer den manuella monteringslinan av borrkronor att flyttas. Detta ger möjlighet att se över monteringslayouten utifrån värderingar, principer och verktyg från Lean och ergonomi. Syftet med studien är att lämna förslag på en monteringslayout som är utformad på ett sådant sätt att den minimerar förekomsten av icke värdeskapande aktiviteter, förebygger fel samt skapar goda förutsättningar för en ergonomiskt lämplig arbetsmiljö.

Byggmax i Gävle har haft problem med svinn som anses som en anledning till stora förluster vilket i sin tur påverkat anläggningens resultat. Kulturen på Byggmax ger möjligheter till platscheferna vid de olika Byggmaxanläggningarna att påverka verksamheten. Vid anställningen av den nya platschefen på anläggningen i Gävle påbörjades förändringsarbete inom Lean sedan januari 2010 med avsikten att eliminera svinn och förbättra flöden. Lean kommer ursprungligen från Toyota Production System (TPS) som utvecklades inom biltillverkningsföretaget Toyota i Japan efter andra världskriget. Syftet med Lean är att öka produktionens effektivitet genom att eliminera slöseri. Under 90-talet började olika handelsföretag få större intresse för att utforma sina flöden mer effektivt, välja sina leverantörer med mer omsorg samt styra och planera med det tydliga målet att skapa kundvärde och därmed öka sin konkurrenskraft.Syftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka och analysera införandet av Lean vid företag i byggvaruhandeln samt att ge rekommendationer till fallstudieföretaget Byggmax i Gävle för vidare arbete med Lean.I detta examensarbete har litteraturstudier, intervjuer och observation använts som datainsamlingsmetod.