Den inre marknaden inom europeiska unionens gränser innebär många möjligheter för dess medborgare och företag. Som medborgare kan man flytta till ett annat land inom EU för att t.ex. studera eller arbeta. Som företag kan man för att expandera verksamheten välja att etablera sig eller sälja sina varor eller tjänster i ett annat EU-land. Den inre marknaden fungerar oftast väl, men naturligtvis kan problem ibland uppstå med tolkningen av gällande regler.

Close to the city center of Reykjavik lies the combined national- and university library of Iceland. Usually, these two types of institutions are separated. The purpose of this essay is to investigate how the library in fact selects the new digital material to offer the users in Iceland, and if the combined mission creates any problems or conflicts.The investigation examines the planning and the content of the digital library, what user groups are addressed and how the organisation is held together despite the different missions. If cultural context in Iceland makes a difference for what is selected and offered to the users is also discussed.Six informants in strategic library positions dealing with the digital national- or university library, were interviewed. The answers have been analysed in light of the library&information literature on building and maintaining digital library collections and organizational and marketing theory.The main result of the study is that the informants do not see a conflict between the missions of the organisation, although traces of a struggle were found in some areas.

A property is owned with ownership which in turn may be granted limited rights to acquire the use of land or space in another's property. Tenancies and easements are the most common limited rights. Trafikverket has a range of different rights that are linked to its properties. There are rights that work in favour of Trafikverket?s property as well as against them.

The ongoing change that characterizes the landscape as a result of the development of the society as a wholeis the basis for this thesis. Even though the Scanian landscape still is dominated by arable land, other valuessuch as biological diversity, cultural heritage and economical aspects, has all been ascribed the landscape asmore and more important factors and in some respects, compete with the farming industry about the right tothe landscape. Our demand of more and more space, will of course also affect the landscape. Huge amountof land are used to build external malls and single-family houses, which gives rise to an increasing need foran extended transport system that also is land consuming.It all comes down to: how the municipalities deal with non built areas - the green structure. Do themunicipalities have separate programs describing their vision and objectives concerning the green structure?Literature studies, an inventory made of the municipality programs in the west and south west of Scaniaand interviews with employees at the municipalities clarifies the use of the green structure concept, both intheory and in practice.The green structure concept seems to be derived from the environmental debate.

The first browser war took place during the second half the 1990s, and Internet Explorer cameout as the winner over Netscape Navigator. Today a new browser war is being fought withmany competitors and the future is uncertain. The purpose of the thesis is to find out how theweb browser market has developed since the start of the previous conflict, and we ask ourselveshow it will continue to develop in the future. This is accomplished with, among otherthings, interviews, tests and already existing statistics. The thesis' conclusions shows that theweb browser market has developed in a positive way from several perspectives, both for theusers as well as for the web developers.

This paper appeals to professionals working with green questions. It intends to create a discussion about which plant species that can be established in a fieldlayer of a naturelike planting on fertile agricultural land. To initiate the essay, a studie of which values that can be connected with an establishment of a fieldlayer was performed . A part of Tor Nitzelius Park in Alnarp, a so called naturlike planting on fertile agricultural land, was used as a model for the choice of species. With the aid of soil values, photos and a list of current species, interviews with four ecologists were performed.

I detta examensarbete görs en jämförelse mellan de Nordiska ländernas energikrav och klassificeringssystem för flerbostäder. Syftet är att utreda hur de olika nationella kraven styr i respektive land, och om det är möjligt att jämföra ländernas energiprestandakrav på ett rättvist sätt.Europaparlamentet har tillsammans med Europeiska unionens råd antagit direktiv om byggnaders energiprestanda som anger vilka mål som medlemsländerna ska uppnå. Syftet är att minska utsläpp av växthusgaser, öka andelen förnybar energi och skapa högre energieffektivitet. Dock är det upp till varje enskilt land att bestämma hur de ska klara målen, vilket gör att landets byggnormer och egen lagstiftning påverkar dess implementering. Därmed ser ländernas energikrav väldigt olika ut, trots att de är baserade på samma EU direktiv.

Phosphorus is essential to all plants and is taken up from the soil as the ion H2PO4 - (and to some extent HPO42-). Plant availability depends on, among other factors, the soil pH. In order to provide for plant available phosphorus, it is applied as mineral fertilizers and farmyard manure. However, that causes phosphorus leaching from arable land to surrounding surface waters and lakes and contributes to the eutrofication. There are three types of soils in Sweden that are at higher risk of contributing to phosphorus leakage.

För att medges skattebefrielse enligt sexmånaders- och ettårsregeln får inte den skattskyldige på grund av semester, tjänsteuppdrag, eller liknande vistats i Sverige mer än sex dagar för varje hel månad som anställningen varar, eller totalt 72 dagar under samma anställningsår. Lagtexten uppställer således en begränsning avseende antalet vistelsedagar i Sverige, men vistelser i tredje land är inte begränsade i lagen.Skatteverket har dock lämnat ett ställningstagande enligt vilket den skattskyldige inte får vistas mer än 96 dagar per anställningsår eller åtta dagar per månad sammanlagt i Sverige och tredje land för att medges skattebefrielse enligt sexmånaders- och ettårsregeln. Ställningstagandet har ifrågasatts då det begränsar individers möjlighet att medges skattebefrielse enligt reglerna. Mot den bakgrunden syftar uppsatsen till att analysera om Skatteverket har stöd enligt legalitetsprincipen för ställningstagandet. Enligt legalitetsprincipen får ett ställningstagandes materiella innehåll inte uppställa nya rekvisit för tillämpning av lagregler, eller utan stöd av gällande rätt förorda en omotiverat snäv tolkning av rättsregler. Uppsatsens analys visar att ställningstagandets materiella innehåll inte är förenlig med gällande rätt vad gäller sexmånadersregeln.

In this examination paper I have studied how teachers can help children who are in crises. For example when children end up between parents divorce or someone close to them dies. The purpose of this essay is to know more about how children react in crises and how we as teachers can help them in the best way possible. I have also looked at school?s crise plans to see how and if they work.

Vi har i denna studie undersökt hur repatriater upplever sin hemkomst tillbaka till Sverige efter några års tjänst och bosättning i ett främmande land. Vi har framför allt studerat hur de upplever responsen och bemötandet från hemma-organisationen. Har hemmaorganisationen tagit tillvara på de nyvunna kunskaperna, erfarenheterna och kontakterna från tiden utomlands? En stor del av fokusen ligger på eventuellt upplevda omvända kulturchockar. Studien grundar sig på fem kvalitativa intervjuer med män från tre olika multinationella företag.

This study describes the intellectual ability of a cohort consisting of 120 young women in compulsory care at a SiS institution in Sweden, tested and analyzed between January 2001 and May 2005. The women have been tested with the intelligence tests WISC-III or WAIS-R, as well as the personality trait tests BCT, CMPS and SCL-90, and the personality disorder test SCID-II. This material has been analyzed to investigate how these women's intellectual ability relates to other factors. The analyses show that the main difference between the women of this study and the normal population is their level of intelligence and presence of personality disorders. The IQ level of these women is statistically proven on an average one standard deviation lower than the normal population.

The aim of this study was to increase the knowledge about whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus) ecology to enhance the ability to predict and also to prevent the crop damage they cause. The largest proportion of damage in Sweden has been reported at stopover sites during spring migration in February, March and April. Therefore, this study focused on an important stopover site, Lake Tysslingen, situated in south-central Sweden. Specifically, the relation between the duration and period migrating swans stage at the stopover site and mean temperature (measured at three different weather stations) for the years 2001-2010 was studied. Furthermore, the swans´ selection for certain fields in relation to field type, distance to roosting site, a supplemental feeding site and forest edge within agricultural land surrounding the lake was analyzed.

Syftet med vår studie är att undersöka huruvida det går att urskilja några generella villkor för konstruktiv konflikthantering. Utrymme ges också åt frågan om vilka återkommande mönster som kan finnas gällande psykologiska och relationella brister som försvårar konstruktiv konflikthantering och/eller stärker konfliktsituationer. Även frågan om lärande genom konflikterfarenheter berörs. Studien baserar sig på åtta stycken kvalitativa intervjuer med ett antal konsulter, en chef och några medarbetare. Studien har en hermeneutisk och induktiv ansats.

Human rights have been added to the new curriculum which came into force the 1st of July 2011 in the Swedish Upper Secondary school. The purpose with this master thesis is to compare the old and the new curriculum as part of an examination of what way they affect the Social Science education. Further the analysis focus on what is affecting discourses in the Social Science about human rights, as well as its communication and incorporation in its education. The empirical material consists of the schools steering documents and interviews with Social Science teachers. The theoretical framework is based on human rights education (HRE) and curriculum theory.