Genom beslut från den nya regeringen ändras reglerna om tidsbegränsade anställningar på den svenska arbetsmarknaden till största delen den 1 juli 2007. Syftet med denna uppsats är att klargöra vilka anställningsvillkor arbetstagare med tidsbegränsade anställningar kommer att få genom lagändringarna. Uppsatsen grundas på den rättsdogmatiska metoden, men kompletteras dessutom med intervjuer av en arbetsgivare och två arbetstagare. Otryggheten upplevdes som det sämsta med tidsbegränsade anställningar. En provanställning kan avbrytas utan att någon objektiv grund krävs.

The purpose of this study is to examine the conditions for pre-school teachers to achieve those goals that are constituted for science education in the Swedish curriculum for the pre-school. The study questions of formulations are: which importance have the conditions for the work with science education in pre-school, which importance have pre-school teachers engagement and knowledge for the work with science education in pre-school and does the pre-school pre-school teachers think that they have enough conditions to achieve those goals that are constituted for science education in the Swedish curriculum for the pre-school. The results are based on an interview survey with ten pre-school teachers from three pre-schools that are connected in a unit. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. The results from the study points out that the pre-school teachers engagement are most important for the work with science education in pre-school to flourish.

The purpose of this paper is to develop an idea about geography in literature and through the study of science fiction literature examine the ?future city?. With the perspective that the city is a social construction and through the use of discourse theory, I have tried to emphasize how the future city is a representation of cultural discourses and in what way geography in literature can be used to increase our understanding of urban places. My intention with this paper has also been to find a way to connect the fictional future city with today?s urban planning discussion about the future city.

Internpriserna sätts utifrån organisatoriska mål, däribland vinstmaximerande mål, vilket innebär för den multinationella företagsgruppen att den globala vinsten ska bli så stort som möjligt. Följaktligen leder detta incitament till att intäkterna fördelas inom koncer-nen, dels för ett vinstutjämnande syfte och dels i beskattningssyfte, som kan åstadkom-mas genom prissättning på transaktioner mellan företagen i gruppen. Vinstutjämnande syfte kan innebära att moderbolaget skjuter in kapital i ett dotterbolag som presenterar ett underskott genom en högre internprissättning av produkttransaktioner mellan de båda. Dessutom kan det genom en högre prissättning av interna transaktioner ske en dold vinstöverföring genom att företagen överför vinster från företag i ett land med hög skat-tebas till ett land med låg skattebas och på så vis undkommer en högre beskattning. Det ligger således i skattemyndigheternas intresse att interna priser är korrekta och inte manipuleras.

This masters thesis is a study of official political documents in order to discuss privatisation and the Swedish public libraries. In the 1990s public libraries became placed on contractors, and that was said to be one form of privatisation. The main issue for this study concerns driving forces and obstacles for privatisation of public libraries. Another issue concerns advantages and risks. We will also discuss how the future of public libraries will be in this context.

Detta kandidatarbete utgår ifrån vilka aspekter som är viktiga att tänka på när man anpassar av en webbsida till en mobil enhet och de problem som uppstår när en webbsida skalas ner till en låg skärmupplösning. Vi har behandlat användarvänlighet, designprinciper, grafiska element och tekniska aspekter för att svara på problemformuleringen. Slutsatsen vi kommit fram till är ett antal punkter inom områdena ovan..

Denna uppsats syftar till att redogöra för och analysera internationella alternativ till den svenska avtalslagen. I år (2005) var det 90 år sedan den svenska avtalslagen tillkom. Avtalslagen har under årens lopp kompletterats med rättspraxis och doktrin och har därmed utvecklats i takt med samhällsutvecklingen. 1989 ratificerade Sverige United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, härefter kallad CISG, med undantag för del ?? som utgör den avtalsrättsliga delen.

Det huvudsakliga syftet med denna framställning är att försöka belysa eventuella skillnader och likheter gällande kollektivavtalets verkan för utomstående arbetstagare i de skandinaviska länderna Det torde vara en allmänt vedertagen sanning att det sett ur ett arbetsrättsligt perspektiv existerar en så kallad skandinavisk modell. Detta beror på att de arbetsrättsliga systemen i Norge, Sverige och Danmark är så pass lika, både vad gäller den kollektiva och den individuella arbetsrätten. Skandinaviska kollektivavtal äger i normalfallet endast tillämplighet på avtalsparterna och deras medlemmar. Det är emellertid i dagsläget att betrakta som en allmänt vedertagen rättsprincip att kollektivavtal, i dessa länder, har en viss fjärrverkan även för utomstående arbetstagare. Detta innebär att de anställningsvillkor som fastslås i kollektivavtal i viss utsträckning även gäller för utomstående arbetstagare.

The aim of this study is to analyze and describe the research front within information science. To reach this purpose we ask the following research question: Which research themes can be identified within the subject field of information science by using bibliographic coupling in combination with cluster analysis.The data for our study consists of articles from the journals Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology and Journal of Documentation throughout the years 2004-2006. The bibliographic information from the articles was analyzed with the combined methods of bibliographic coupling and cluster analysis. This gave fifteen clusters within which we identified research themes. When analyzing these results we found four main fields of research within the research front of information science: Information retrieval, bibliometrics, knowledge organization and information science as research discipline.

The aim of this Master thesis is to examine the institutionalization of Library- and Information Science in Sweden. I focus on the period 1978-1991, and pay special attention to the development of the discipline at the University College of Borås. My main method of investigation has been analysis of printed sources. After a brief description of the discipline and its history internationally, I describe how research and graduate education in Library- and Information Science developed in Sweden during the 20^th century. A major part of the thesis is an analysis of three reports from the chosen time period which are all, with slightly different prerequisites, trying to find a solution to the problem of how to establish Library- and Information Science as an academic discipline in Sweden.

Ett lands lagstiftning återspeglar nationella värderingar, värdemoralen. EU-samarbetet baseras delvis på medlemsstaternas gemensamma nytta av fri rörlighet av arbetskraft, nyttomoral, därför skall hinder för denna fria rörlighet undanröjas. EU-medlemsstaternas nationella lagstiftning är underordnad EG-rätten (inklusive EG-domstolens rättspraxis). EU-medlemsstaternas lagsystem skall harmoniseras med EG-rätten. Skulle nationell lag stå i konflikt med EG-rätten har den senare företräde.

To study and laborate at distance, its necessary that the coursematerial is accessible via internet. Teaching at more languages than swedish bocomes more common, why the information of courses needs to exist at several languages. As teacher, you need a way to publish and edit material of a course. It also has to be easy for the students to find the information. The distance laboratory have developed an administrative websystem that handles programme, courses and students, but misses the possibility for teachers to change content at the webpages and publish new coursematerial on a way..

The aim of this essay is to create an understanding, of how teachers comprehend knowledge, grades and tests in a school context. It is important to get a grip of the different parts of the teacher?s reality. The test, the grades and knowledge are deeply connected as a part of a whole. The teachers view on knowledge can not be understood without asking about the practical parts of their work and understand how the different parts are dependent on each other.The main material consists of interviews with four teachers that work in a public mandatory school in the south suburbs of Stockholm.

This master thesis is the documented work of the construction process and testing of a three hour laboratory session in mathematics aimed at high school level students. The purpose of the thesis was to create an interesting laboratory session for the science education center ?The House of Science? that could be used as a part of their regular program directed to schools. The thesis explores the possibilities for how one can construct a laboratory session on the topic ?molecular symmetry? as well as the underlying pedagogical theories used to describe learning processes in creative contexts.

This thesis is about how teachers in natural and social science integrate the upper secondary school library in their teaching and how they use it for their teaching. Literature in connection with the study is described. Qualitative interviews have been done with four teachers from each subject and with an upper secondary school librarian.The study has shown that there are differences between the teachers in social and natural science. One group, consisting of mainly teachers in social science, survey the library collection.They give the pupils suggestions of useful material and sometimes they take out material for the pupils, with help from the librarian. The other group, teachers in natural science, uses library tools, cooperates and discusses with the librarian how the pupils should work when they use the library.