Den här studien utfördes på uppdrag av Cambio Healthcare Systems som utvecklar IT-system till sjukvården. Uppdraget gick ut på att ta reda på vilka behov, med avseende på informationshantering, ett IT-stöd för sjukvårdspersonal som gör hembesök måste tillgodose. Den specifika grupp som har studerats för detta ändamål är sjukgymnaster och arbetsterapeuter som arbetar tillsammans i hemrehabteam. Den teoretiska ansats som valdes för studien är distribuerad kognition. Denna ansats studerar individernas och artefakternas koordination och interaktion med varandra, samt hur information omvandlas och överförs i det kognitiva systemsom individerna och artefakterna utgör.

Car usage is determined by several facts, e.g. living conditions determined by geographical matters. There is a political will to control car usage with different kinds of incentives since car usage generates environmental problems. This essay analyses the differences between car usage in urban areas as opposed to thinly populated areas in Sweden and their significance on governmental incentives. By using statistics differences in car ownership during ten years between thinly populated areas, areas in the countryside and urban areas is studied.

Trots människans mångfacetterade karaktär spelar yrkesidentiteten en betydande stor roll för hur vi introducerar oss för, och kommunicerar med andra människor. Den slutsats vi drar är att arbete har en central roll i de flesta människors liv. Arbete kan föra med sig en social gemenskap, bidra till ekonomisk försörjning och ge tidsstruktur i en människas vardag vilket bidrar till en människas livsvillkor. Detta kan skapa trygghet hos individen varpå arbete betraktas som åtråvärt av de flesta. Arbete spelar följaktligen en central roll för människors identitetsskapande.

The purpose of my study is to gain insight into how the education system (particularly social studies) is morally-minded based on the governing documents, former students and a textbook. I wanted to find out what morally-minded means and if it has a big role in social studies. Through interviews with former high school students (when my thesis is aimed at high school) I wanted to find out how they felt their social studies were educational and which the values that they had taken on from the lessons. I also chose to analyze a textbook to get a broader understanding of how the morally-minded education is written in specific areas relating to social studies. My study is a qualitative study and what I came up with is that the former students consider their social studies teaching lacked to some degree when it came to the morally-minded education. My investigation concludes that the morally-minded education is important in social studies as the purpose of social studies is to promote active democratic citizens.

The world is increasingly coalescing, ecologically, economically and culturally. Many problems can no longer be solved within the own state borders and the limitation of the territorial state is obvious. Jürgen Habermas means that a world domestic politic without a world government is what this progress need. Therefore it is important that national interests become less central and the solidarity between people is given priority in international relations. The focus of this thesis is therefore a critical discourse analysis of the current position of the internationalisation of Swedish security and defence policy.

Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att undersöka vilken typ av forskning som beslutsfattare använt sig av vid bildandet av en svensk klimatpolicy och om vetenskapliga resultat av viss karaktär använts i större utsträckning än andra. Att problemen med klimatförändringar är en av vår tids största frågor är ingen nyhet (se t.ex. Bogren et al, 1998, Carlén, 2000). Då klimatförändringar är en mycket komplex fråga som omgärdas av många olika slags osäkerheter är det viktigt att en klimatpolicy, när den formuleras, förhåller sig till aktuell forskning. I studien har valts att ta utgångspunkt i klimatkommitténs arbete då det har haft avgörande betydelse för hur svensk klimatpolitik utformats.

The highly toxic man-made substance referred to as dioxin (polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs)) causes severe health damages both to humans and other organisms, with lethality as its worst. Because of the toxicity several risk assessments has been performed on dioxins trying to determine at what concentration there are no risk of exposure. Resent years of research has discovered that these substances are not only anthropogenically but also producedin natural processes, like volcanoes and forest fires. To investigate if there is a need to take these naturally formed dioxins into account in the risk assessment processes, interviews with persons at relevant institutions in Sweden has been made. Analyses of existing risk assessment methods and political documents were also made to complete the picture.

The determination of the optical properties of biological tissue is an important issue in laser medicine. The optical properties define the tissue´s absorption and scattering behaviour, and can be expressed by quantities such as the albedo, the optical thickness and the anisotropy coefficient. During this project, a measurement system for the determination of the optical properties was built up. The system consists of a double integrating sphere set-up to perform the necessary reflection and transmission measurements, and a computer algorithm to calculate the optical properties from the measured data. This algorithm is called Inverse Adding Doubling method, and is based on a one-dimensional transport model.

The relationship between fandoms and religion has become an increasingly popular topic to study within the field of the sociology of religion. In previous studies, there have been different views concerning whether or not fandoms should be regarded as religious from a functional perspective. This issue is especially interesting considering the decreasing popularity of traditional religion in some aspects. The aim of this essay is to study how Harry Potter fandoms are described in previous studies. The study aims at discerning both the empirical data and how the data is interpreted. The material in this study consists of three previous studies about the communities centered around Harry Potter fandoms.

The aim of this thesis is to investigate new knowledge about how children search for library material and which strategies they use, and if the latest research gives any answers whether we should adapt systems and services or teach information seeking in a better way. In this thesis knowledge is understood as research publications but also results from projects in library practise, and studies concerning children 6 to 18 years old are included. The method used is a knowledge survey. We have gathered and evaluated documentation from different sources like citation and reference databases within the field of library and information science. The result implicates that there are, both in old and new documentation, three main search strategies children use in their search for information in a library context; they browse, they search in library catalogues and they use some sort of reference service.

Att känna sig svensk trots att man bott i Sverige en längre tid är inte alltid en självklarhet. Känslan av tillhörighet bottnar i någonting annat, mycket djupare än vad som kan ses på ytan. I antologin belyser vi kvinnor i varierande åldrar och deras identitetsskapande i det svenska samhället. Den gemensamma övergripande nämnaren för våra studier är kvinnornas syn på sig själva, som invandrare och individ. Amras del kretsar kring hur Bosniska invandrarkvinnor uppfattar betydelsen av den egna etniska gruppen för känslan av gemenskap i det svenska samhället.

Alltsedan 1952 har Sverige arbetat med att bistå fattigare länder i deras utveckling ut ur fattigdomen. Den svenska biståndsmyndigheten Sida har av riksdagen tilldelats sex mål för sitt arbete, varav denna studie fokuserar på två av dem, målet om resurstillväxt, samt målet om miljöhänsyn. Finns där en konflikt mellan dessa mål eller är det snarare så att de är varandras förutsättningar? Genom att studera de rådande teoribildningarna på området och nyttja dem i analysen av relevant empiriskt material, i form av såväl textanalys som intervjuer, har Sidas förhållningssätt i denna fråga har kunnat kartläggas. Även om det råder en viss skepsis mot vissa former av tillväxt så kan Sidas förhållningssätt ändå karaktäriseras som tillväxtoptimistiskt.

The communication and mediation of information and news has, under the latest decades, increased into an incalculable amount. In the newsflow that has come up it has become more and more urgent to sort and select the relevant and correct news. Simultaneously as the information has become one of the most important goods for the western world, the criticism against media has become more loudvoiced and especially the criticism aims at the fact that publicness has become less public and the public conversation is nowadays filtrated through media. The American Joey Skaggs can be reckoned among with the group of media critics, but his course of action and methods to reach out with his critical view, stand out strikingly from the traditional media critics. Instead of, as most, aiming the criticism against media, from an outside perspective, Skaggs chooses to attack the media from the inside.

In inhalation anesthesia life-support systems are used to provide gases to the patient and to monitor important parameters. These systems are used in dynamic and stressful situations where the information-load on the operators often is significant. This thesis presents a design concept of an anesthetic system. The design goal has been to keep the information-load on the operator low with the objective to minimize confusion and error.A number of contextual inquiries were made in the operating room during surgery at four hospitals in Sweden. The goal was to understand the actual use-situations when anesthetic systems are employed.

Metan är en viktig växthusgas vars halt ökar i atmosfären. Dess naturliga källor är dåligt undersökta och det är av stort nationellt och internationellt intresse att kartlägga dessa. Vattendrag är oftast övermättade med avseende på metangas och fungerar då som en källa för metanflöden från vattendraget till atmosfären. I denna undersökning har ett vattendrag, Storån i Söderköpings kommun, undersökts vid sammanlagt 22 tillfällen under perioden mars - april 2004. Metanet samlades in i flytkammare som var utplacerade mitt i ån under olika långa provtagningsperioder.