It?s been noted that cows held at the section of ruminant medicine and epidemiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (IME), used for the education of veterinary students, have a lower Heart rate than what is considered normal for ruminants. In this investigation the Heart rates of seven lactating cows were recorded continuously during the period around drying off. The first recording took place at the farm from where the cows were bought, and then their Heart rate was monitored after their arrival at IME and further on until they were completely dried off. The results were then compared to the Heart rate of seven already dried off cows from the same farm.

Heart failure is the most common reason to hospitalization among persons over 65 years old. Self-care is an important part in the treatment of Heart failure, but poor information and knowledge limits the ability of self-care and increases the risk of admission to hospital.The aim of the study was to investigate what information patients with Heart failure describes that they receive from health care personal, how information is perceived, who provides the information, and on what occasions it is given. The aim was also to investigate whether patients' perception of knowledge about Heart failure increased after hospitalization.The study is cross-sectional study with a descriptive design. A consecutive selection was used. A questionnaire was filled in by 28 participants.The study has shown that patients with Heart failure largely experience information about Heart failure inadequate.

Ej tillgänglig fram till 29 juli 2015.

Background:For patients with severe Heart disease, may Heart transplantation be the only opportunity for survival. Previous research highlights the importance of the nurse's role as supporters and knowledge brokers. People who has undergone Heart transplant may be changed forever. Having to undergo a Heart transplant can lead to that patients end up in a traumatic crisis. People's perception of herself and her perception of the world is also changing when the body is injured or suffers a disease.

AbstractThis report aims, through interviews, observations and literature review to examine what some of the youngest children know about the Heart, blood and bloodstream. The sample size was twenty children, half of them are at the age of three and the other half is at the age of six.The interviews showed that children at the age of six had better knowledge than children at the age of three, but one child knew that we have the blood corpuscle in the body. He was also the only one who mentioned the blood corpuscle of all children who participated in the research. Children at the age of three could not see the functional relationship between the blood and Heart. One child who was six years told that the air we breathe goes directly in the Heart from where the blood is circulating to the rest of the body, together with the food.Keywords: Heart, blood, bloodstream, the body.

The aim of the study was to describe how women and men with diagnosed Heart disease experience their health-related quality of life and what differences there is between genders in their quality of life and also describe problems after receiving the diagnosis. The study also aimed to describe rehabilitation of patients with Heart disease. The study was a descriptive literature study based on scientific articles. It emerged that both women and men with Heart disease experienced lower quality of life compared to normative data. There was a significant difference between women and men both one year and three years after receiving the diagnosis Heart disease, which showed that women experienced lower quality of life than men.

This student report is a literature study about cardiac insufficiency in cats and it is written mainly for veterinary nurses. It is about cats with an underlying Heart disease that has led to an incompensated Heart failure.It presents a general basis on normal anatomy and physiology, and also how to make the diagnosis, therapy and intensive care.The student report is also about the role of the veterinary nurse during the process of the disease, how to help the veterinarian in the best way, how to handle anesthesia in cats with a Heart disease, which factors that can have a significant matter in feeding, and what advices to give to a pet owner with a cat with a incompensated Heart failure..

The aim: To examinate depressive symptoms among Heart failure patients. Another aim was to examinate the differences in depressive symptoms between gender and between Heart failure patients and the population. METHOD: The self-assassment formula MADRS was answered by twenty patients with Heart failure at the University hospital in Uppsala. MAIN RESULT: Among the participants 31,3 % showed diffrent levels of depressive symptoms. Mild depression was more common in women.

Background: Patients with Heart failure is a patient group growing in numbers, the most common treatment focuses on reliving symptoms and the only cure is Heart transplantation. Objective: Aim of the study was to illuminate patients' experiences of living with Heart failure at his home. Method: Qualitative design, with a manifest content analysis. The results are based on 12 scientific articles.  Results: Patients with Heart failure find that the disease is limited to their daily lives through mental illness and physical symptoms.

Background: A life with severe chronic Heart failure is debilitating, and most patients die of the disease. The possibility of having a Heart from a deceased donor is often the patient's only hope of continued life. Aim: To gain a deeper insight and understanding of the patients experiences after a Heart transplant. Method: Literature study with results based on 13 scientific articles. Results: Gratitude was the great common experience for the recipients of new Hearts.

Patients with Heart failure have a high mortality and often readmits to hospital care, due to a lack of compliance in the treatment plan. Patient education on self-care provided by nurses is important in improving patient and clinical outcomes.The aim of this study was to describe effects of nurse led interventions of patient education for elderly patients with Heart failure. Literature study based on nine quantitative scientific articles. The results shows that different nurse led interventions of patient education with patients with Heart failure had positive effects on self-care management, quality of life, health related quality of life and hospital care. E-mail reminder to community nurses and telephone education shows to be the most effective patient education interventions.

Heart failure is an illness that requires life-long treatment and often affects everyday aspects of a person?s life. Self-care is a significant part of the treatment. Good self-care resources make it possible for people with Heart failure to make the lifestyle changes they often need to maintain or improve their level of health. Self-care means having knowledge of and being able to recognize the symptoms and signs of deterioration that can occur with Heart failure, so that the person can take appropriate measures ? and it also means knowing when it is time to seek professional help.

Heart failure is an illness that requires life-long treatment and often affects everyday aspects of a person?s life. Self-care is a significant part of the treatment. Good self-care resources make it possible for people with Heart failure to make the lifestyle changes they often need to maintain or improve their level of health. Self-care means having knowledge of and being able to recognize the symptoms and signs of deterioration that can occur with Heart failure, so that the person can take appropriate measures ? and it also means knowing when it is time to seek professional help.

Heart failure is an illness that requires life-long treatment and often affects everyday aspects of a person?s life. Self-care is a significant part of the treatment. Good self-care resources make it possible for people with Heart failure to make the lifestyle changes they often need to maintain or improve their level of health. Self-care means having knowledge of and being able to recognize the symptoms and signs of deterioration that can occur with Heart failure, so that the person can take appropriate measures ? and it also means knowing when it is time to seek professional help.

Background: In Sweden, Heart transplantation increases as a method of treatment. Patients undergoing Heart transplantation require special needs of care. Nurses have to increase knowledge about experiences that these patients percieve to conform the health care in the future. In this study, health science has been used as a theoretical frame of reference which includes a patient perspective.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe experiences among patients, elder than 18 years old, undergoing Heart transplantation.Method: The method was a qualitative descriptive study with a context analysis based on ten scientific articles and an autobiography corresponding with the aim of the study.Results: The results of this study showed six themes about experiences that emerged among patients undergoing Heart transplantation: feeling of vitality, existential crisis, importance of social support, destructive feelings, capacity of going on and the experience of quality of life.Conclusion: It?s not a guarantee that the quality of life will increase among patients undergoing Heart transplantation and they need a specialist trained nurse available to support at all hours..