The natural sciences and the humanities are associated with differentpublishing patterns. Open Access publishing are mainly associated withthe publishing patterns of the natural sciences. Many Swedishuniversities and research funders are proponents of Open Accesspublishing, what will that trend mean to the scholars with a publishingpattern not corresponding to Open Access? In this paper literary scholarsare interviewed for the purpose of learning the motives and strategieswhich form their publishing pattern, and how they relate to Open Accesspublishing. The results show that literary scholars are less competitiveand hold a more gentle knowledge-sharing ideal, than natural scientists.The drive to gain acknowledgment and the recognition of colleagues inorder to collect academic capital as Bourdieu describes the academicfield is still present though.

Tidigare studier har visat att företag vÀljer tidpunkten för nyemissioner och emitterar nÀr företagsledningen anser att företaget Àr övervÀrderat, vilket innebÀr att aktiesparare betalar ett högt pris för aktierna. Enligt tidigare studier, frÀmst frÄn USA och England, har detta visat sig leda till lÄngsiktiga negativa effekter pÄ aktiekursen. Forskning har Àven visat att det förekommer redovisningsmanipulation i samband med nyemissioner pÄ den amerikanska och engelska marknaden. Vinster tidigarelÀggs i ett försök att missleda marknaden att övervÀrdera aktien och företagsledningen kan dÀrmed sÀtta en högre emissionskurs. Studien har tvÄ syften.

This is a two year master's thesis in the field of museum and cultural heritage studies. The purpose of the thesis is to examine different opinions among museum employees about the role of museums. The thesis also aims to find out to what extent and in what way these opinions are influenced by the museum's own policy documents, the national cultural policy and the academic field of museum studies. I have conducted qualitative research interviews with six employees from three different cultural history museums. The theoretical framework of the thesis is based on Laruajane Smith's term authorized heritage discourse.

Börsföretagen kritiseras idag för inte fokusera tillrÀckligt mycket pÄ strategiska frÄgor dÄ detta skulle ge en större avkastning för aktieÀgarna. FrÄgan om vilken kapitalstruktur företagen bör ha, nu nÀr konjunkturen gÄr upp och företagen blir allt mer överkapitaliserade, blir viktig. Börsanalytiker hÀvdar att företagen inte har en optimal kapitalstruktur, det vill sÀga en optimal fördelning mellan skulder och eget kapital. De anser att en ökad skuldsÀttning för börsföretagen vore bra för lönsamheten, givet dagens lÄga rÀntor, dÄ det skulle ge ett ökat företagsvÀrde.Denna finansieringspolitik bygger pÄ teoretiska modeller och har sitt ursprung i Modigliani och Millers (MM) propositioner frÄn 1958. Detta kom att utgöra startpunkten för diskussionen om problematiken kring kapitalstrukturen.

Det finns idag en mÀngd olika former utav sparande, frÄn att förvara pengarna i madrassen till att anvÀnda sig av mer eller mindre avancerade derivatainstrument. NÄgot som blivit mycket populÀrt de senaste tre Ärtionden Àr att spara i fonder, och stÄr idag för nÀstan en tredjedel av det totala sparandet. Det vanligaste fondslaget Àr aktiefonder och bestÄr, som namnet antyder, utav aktier eller aktierelaterade finansiella instrument. Under 1990-talet vÀxte det dock fram en annan typ av fonder, s.k. hedgefonder.

Den vanligaste produktionsformen av nötkött sker i dikobesÀttningar, dÀr kor och kvigor förvÀntas föda en kalv per Är. I sÄdana besÀttningar Àr fertilitet hos djuren en viktig faktor, dÄ förmÄgan att föda fram en kalv varje Är pÄverkar inkomsten. I Sverige anvÀnds naturlig betÀckning i störst utstrÀckning, men ett alternativ Àr artificiell insemination. Syftet med detta arbete Àr att undersöka för- och nackdelar med artificiell insemination och varför det inte anvÀnds i samma utstrÀckning inom dikobesÀttningar som hos mjölkkor, samt nÀr det kan vara aktuellt att anvÀnda sig av. Den artificiella inseminationens pÄverkan pÄ drÀktighetsresultat varierar mycket i studierna, frÄn 37 till 74 %, men det antyds att 50 % Àr ett grÀnsvÀrde dÀr resultat över detta kan anses godtagbara. Ekonomiskt finns fördelar sÄ som ökade kalvvikter och mindre förluster relaterat till kalvningssvÄrigheter, men nackdelar i form av ökade kostnader för veterinÀrtjÀnster och mediciner samt för arbete.

 When a couple divorce or when couples move apart a division of property can be done. A married couple's property constitutes of joint property and private property. In a division of property between spouses is only the value of the joint property included, not the value of the private property. In a division of property between couples that live together but not a married their joint property that are bought to be used by them together will be included. It is the value of the joint property that will be shared in the division of property.

AbstractPurpose / Aim: The purpose of this study is to find out why people look at K-1. I wanted to investigate what it was about looking at televised martial arts, specifically K-1, that attracts peoples attention and interest, and what it needs it satisfies within the viewer.Material / Method: This study consists of three separate parts, where I investigate and analyse the producer side of K-1, the receiver side, and the program in itself as a media text. For the producer part I performed interviews with the chairman of K-1 Sweden, the production manager at Eurosport Sweden and the Eurosport K-1 commentator. As for the receivers I interviewed six people who watch K-1 more or less regularly, in order to find out why the watch the show and what it gives them. The program text analysis I performed on two K-1 programs from Eurosport, and I based it on previous studies done of similar and other kinds of programs.

The purpose with this study is to investigate funds that are environmentally friendly. Environment issues has become a large subject that affects all aspects in today?s society.  It is a global issue which has affected the awareness of environmentally friendly products and its benefits for the environment.How has this awareness affected the financial market?  In this study the authors have looked at six environmentally sound funds and six energy funds to answer the question if itŽs better to have your money in traditional energy or in renewable energy.This study is made in an quantitative way, the data has been gathered from the internet database Morningstar. The energy funds have had its biggest assets in companies dealing with oil, and the environmentally sound funds have had its biggest assets in renewable energy. Bye looking at the different funds rate of return and relating that to risk managing theories of Sharpe and Treynor, the authors compared the two types of funds.During the period that was looked at during this study ( third quarter of 2007 until third quarter 2010) the energy funds outperformed the environmentally sound funds in every aspect. .

 Through teaching, pupils are given the opportunity based on their personal experiences and current events to express and consider their views in relation to others who hold different views. As a result, pupils should be encouraged to get involved and participate in an open exchange of views on societal issues (Skolverket, 2011d, s. 189). To assess pupils orally in the subject of civics in primary education is an unexplored field, which makes this field relevant to explore. There are numerous researchers? who with the help of deliberative methods, formative feedback, formative assessment and studies regarding classroom climates whom all speak positive about using discussion/dialogue in education to upraise and develop learning among pupils.

The district nurses' duties with all organisational changes, above all during the last 20 years, have been changed. Economy and listing governs which visits that to be prioritized. The aim with this study was to examine what district nurses in the primary care in Uppsala lÀn has for view about their occupational role. The method was qualitative and the selection comprized ten district nurses in Uppsala lÀn that were interviewed individually on the basis of a semi structured interview guide that the authors the actual created. In the wide analysis of the results could a theme, As a rubber screw in a shrinking hole and three central categories be discerned, Occupational role, Diversity and Organisation.

The situation on the Swedish labour market is different in opportunities whether you are a native Swede or someone who has a foreign background. People with foreign backgrounds tend to have lower wages, higher rate of unemployment and often have temporary employment contracts. There is a conception that the Swedish culture is the standard and other foreign cultures are abnormal and different. The purpose of this study has been to investigate why there is discrimination on the labour market against ethnic minorities and how the Swedish history has contributed to the structural ethnic discrimination that we are struggling with. I have been using the right dogmatic method and a social science perspective as complement in order to answer the purpose.

This study aims to make out, which notions and ideas about gender and sexuality that comes into expression in the description of the deviant youth. This study is a narrative analysis, based on a queer theoretical approach. The queer theory directs attention to the normative frameworks on gender and sexuality. Queer theory also illustrates the relationship between the normative and what is considered abnormal/deviant. The study's empirical basis is 8 legal texts, legal documents formed in a Swedish context, which include the welfare stateÂŽs judiciary and social services.

Synen pÄ utdelningar och dess nytta och funktion skiljer sig beroende pÄ vem som tillfrÄgas. Att de har ett samband med framtida vinster Àr de flesta forskare överens om. DÀremot gÄr meningarna isÀr ifall detta samband Àr av positiv eller negativ art gentemot framtida vinsttillvÀxt. NÀr det 2003 publicerades en vetenskaplig artikel dÀr forskare bevisade att framtida vinsttillvÀxt och utdelningsgrad har en positiv relation skapades en motsatt syn pÄ det samband som antagits gÀlla mellan de tvÄ variablerna. Detta samband har dÀrefter testats pÄ Ätskilliga marknader i olika lÀnder med nÀstan uteslutande lika resultat som erhölls 2003, att sambandet mellan utdelningsgrad och framtida vinsttillvÀxt Àr positivt.Studiens problemformulering och syfte Àr baserat pÄ detta samband och avser kontrollera ifall sambandet Àr positivt Àven pÄ den svenska aktiemarknaden, vilket inte tidigare undersökts.

In Sweden there is an integration policy and a policy for national minorities. The integration policy aims to integrate newly arrived immigrants (nyanlÀnda invandrare), whereas the minority policy aims to maintain and strengthen the rights of the national minorities. The national minorities are though, at times, included into the integration policy, even though they hold a minority status in Sweden. This paper aims to, through discourse analysis, investigate the research question: ?how is the content of integration referred to, when it is related to immigrants, contra when it is related to national minorities?.