The purpose of this thesis is to create conditions in order to plan lighting to a library room after children's needs and wishes, and to gain deeper knowledge about how children experience different lighting environments and what they perceive as good lighting. I was given the task by Huskvarna library to design a lighting plan for their children's department. This is part of the project "Library 2.1-room as a medium" that is going on at Huskvarna library since fall 2007. My questions at issue are: 1. What do children consider as good lighting in a library? 2.

Young stands in urban forests often lack a shrub layer, though shrubs play an important structural and biological role in forests. All layers interact with one another to form a multilayered stand, in which shrubs have a vital role.In this diploma thesis, theoretical models for forest dynamics are compared with four reference stands to detect factors, and principals for introduction of shrubs in young stands. In these stands four different ways of introduction were found. In one trees and shrubs were planted together at the same time. Shrubs spontaneous spread under a canopy of mature forest, in another.

Introduction: Urinary retention is a common postoperative complication associated with bladder distension. Permanent damage to the bladder affects the patient?s quality of life and may lead to a lifelong inability to empty the bladder and needs of self-catheterization with the risk of urinary tract infection. Bladder distension was classified as the fourth largest health care related injury in Sweden in 2013. Bladder distension may occur before the operation starts and is more common among orthopedic patients.

Feminist initiative ? an idea analysis.On the fourth of April in the year 2005 Feministic initiative (Fi) was created, it was an main response to the slow changes in the Swedish society, which claimed to establish an equal society. Equality has become one of the major indicators of a contemporary democratic society. The Swedish government has long proclaimed to reach this goal, but even though Sweden currently lies in the front among the democratic societies, while you consider equality issues, especially between the sexes, there is still a lot that need to be done in the Swedish society. Feministic initiative began as an organization and established a political party and participated in the election during the year 2006, but failed to reach a place in the parliament.

Den här uppsatsen presenterar en litterär analys av boken Al-malja?,skriven av den libanesiske författaren Sam?? Idr?s och utgiven år 2005. Jag menar attAl-malja? skiljer sig från det som man hittills kunnat kalla normen för arabiskbarnlitteratur, då den inte tycks passa in i någon av de kategorier som majoriteten av deövriga böckerna i genren kan delas in i. I min analys av boken diskuterar jag bokens språk,anlägger ett genusperspektiv, berör humorn samt belyser bokens underliggande budskap.Jag vill hävda att Al-malja? på många sätt är en modern bok som vänder sig till en nygeneration läsare, där författarens medvetna förhållningssätt ? att underhålla snarare än attenbart undervisa ? är bokens styrka.

Människor ägnar dagligen mycket tid åt sitt arbete och det är därför av stort intresse att undersöka vad som motiverar de att prestera i sitt arbete. Dagens arbetsmarknad präglas av stor rörlighet och globalisering vilket leder till att företagen är allt mer konkurrensutsatta och använder sig av callcenterverksamheter för att sälja in deras varumärke, produkter och tjänster. Syftet i denna studie var att undersöka vad som bidrar såväl positivt som negativt till unga anställdas motivation i arbetet. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med fyra mötesbokare på ett callcenterföretag som var mellan 18 och 26 år. Motivationsfaktorerna för mötesbokarna var graden av samhörighet, att känna uppskattning av organisationen genom ansvar och feedback samt att alla beskrevs vara tävlingsmänniskor och ansåg att lönen hade en stor betydelse.

AbstractAccording to a lot of people, movement contributes with a whole lot of positive things such as, learning, a better bodyknowledge, fellowship and koncentration. Movement has also proved to support many things regarding childrens development. According to Gun Sandborg-Holmdahl who is a teacher in pedagogic and Birgitta Stening who is an physical education teacher, movement and games commits many of the human senses wich contributes childrens ability to use their amagination and also spontanity. Games and movements have also shown to have good effects when it comes to childrens increased feeling to learn things. I have in this study, studied the South African school and their wiew on movement in school.

The essay presents a qualitative study, which intends to investigate how the identityconstruction of the second generation of young people with Kurdish origin has been formedconsidering the complexity of living between two or more different cultures as well theinfluence of family norms and values. The theoretical basis lies inthe identity construction and ethnic identity in which we have tried toexpress and illustrate this complexity. Previous research we have assumed includes affiliation,and a third identity, where we have used a number of researchers studies to elucidatethis topic. In order to facilitate the study, ten in-depth interviews with Kurdish youths aged18-25 years have been applied. The common factor for these respondents is that they all cameto Sweden at a young age.

AbstractThe essay presents a qualitative study, which intends to investigate how the identityconstruction of the second generation of young people with Kurdish origin has been formedconsidering the complexity of living between two or more different cultures as well theinfluence of family norms and values. The theoretical basis lies inthe identity construction and ethnic identity in which we have tried toexpress and illustrate this complexity. Previous research we have assumed includes affiliation,and a third identity, where we have used a number of researchers studies to elucidatethis topic. In order to facilitate the study, ten in-depth interviews with Kurdish youths aged18-25 years have been applied. The common factor for these respondents is that they all cameto Sweden at a young age.

Given that the oil prices have risen and the environmental regulations has become more stringent, the interest in operating efficiency has increased. The project has investigated the possibility of producing electricity from waste heat generated in the diesel process. One technique to utilize and convert energy into electricity is the ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle). This process is based on the Rankine process (the steam process), the difference from the traditional Rankine process is that instead of water as a working medium, an organic substance is used. The main component used in the process is a evaporator, a turbine, a condenser and a pump.

The Swedish energy company Vattenfall is currently the owner of the district heatingsystems in Nyköping and Motala. To be able to also offer cooling solutions tocustomers are becoming more and more important. This report describes the resultsof an investigation of the cooling market in the two cities and the potential needs forcooling today and in the coming 20 years. The total potential for the coming 20 yearsis estimated to be roughly 17 MW for Nyköping and 9 MW for Motala.Two possible district cooling systems for each of the two city centers was modeledand a comparison was made between different cooling techniques namely absorptionand compressor chillers.Absorption chillers driven with district heating during the summer is one way ofincreasing the load in a combined heat and power plant and thereby the possibleelectricity generation. The cost of heat production must be low for absorption chillerto be able to compete as an alternative.

AbstractAn extensive migration from Finland to Sweden took place in the 1960?sand 1970?s.The Finnish immigrant children were brought up with twodifferent sets of values and attitudes; one at the home domain and a differentone at school. Being caught between two different cultures affected thechildren in different ways.The aim of this study is to investigate how the Finnish second generationperceive and identify themselves.Keywords: Finnish background, identity, ethnicity, migrationAbstraktDen omfattande emigrationen från Finland till Sverige under 1960- och1970-talet medförde att många finska barn anlände till Sverige. De finskainvandrarbarnen uppfostrades med två olika kulturer; en hemma och enannan i skolan och detta kom att påverka barnen på olika sätt.Syftet med denna uppsats är att belysa vilken etnisk identitet finskaandragenerationsinvandrare uppger att de har. Vidare undersöks omkunskaperna i det finska språket är en betydande faktor för bevarandet avden finska identiteten.Nyckelord: finska invandrare, identitet, etnicitet, emigration.

The youth of today grow up with all the new ways to communicate that new technology provides. A lot of young people chat on the Internet. Adults often lack experience and knowledge about this way to communicate. This is a study of teenagers and adults values and views on teenagers online chatting. It focuses on area of use, meaning and effects on young people.

Dagens journalistik står inför stora utmaningar. Unga vuxna är de mest frekventa användarna på internetmedier men enligt tidigare forskning saknar de både intresse för nyheter och betalningsvilja. Syftet med studien är att undersöka unga vuxnas nuvarande nyhetskonsumtion samt vilka önskemål de har angående nyhetsrapporteringen för att bli mer villiga att betala för nyheter. Fyra fokusgruppsintervjuer med universitetsstudenter från olika utbildningar har genomförts. Resultatet visar att faktorer som exempelvis det stora nyhetsutbudet påverkar betalningsviljan eftersom unga vuxna tillhör en generation som är uppvuxen med konvergenskulturen och är van att få tillgång till innehåll gratis på internet.

Syftet med denna uppsats är att få en bild av hur man kan uppleva det att vara homosexuell i sociala relationer och utifrån detta blir våra frågeställningar vilka reaktioner upplever homosexuella från sin omgivning och hur hanterar de eventuella reaktioner. Vi har valt kvalitativ metod där vi har intervjuat fyra homosexuella från två generationer, en man och en kvinna från varje generation. Teorier som vi använt oss av är Goffmans stigmateori som ligger till grund för studien, samt sexualitetsteori och könsteori. De slutsatser man kan dra utifrån denna studie är att de homosexuella påbörjar en process när de tar steget att ?komma ut?.