This master thesis is about Augmented Reality (AR), a phenomenon that has existed since the mid-fifties but only recently has become available for the general public. This report is a knowledge compilation about AR, focusing on AR in cell phones and the use of the technology in traffic related situations.AR is usually described as adding a digital layer of information onto the real world. There are different technologies to make virtual images; in cell phones sensor-based and camera-based technologies are the most common ones.In this report, the market of AR applications for cell phones has been investigated. Three use cases have also been investigated in order to get more knowledge about the designers' thoughts and visions.In order to analyze the technology and the applications in a broader and more scientific perspective, two theories has been used: Situation Awareness (SA) and the Service Dominant Logic (SDL). These theories seem useful when reflecting on the Swedish road administrations vision, and to investigate what the applications and the AR technology can contribute to the traffic domain.The conclusions of this thesis are that:- AR can be applied on most of the human senses, but augmenting by visualization is most common.- The market for cell phone applications is growing rapidly: AR applications are relatively new but on the rise.

 Date: 2008-10-06Level: Bachelor thesis within Information Technology and business economics, 15p, EIK021Authors: Anna Karlsson, akn05009@student.mdh.seLena-Maria Lindström, llm05002@student.mdh.seMagnus Wretlund, mvd05001@student.seTutor: Marie Mörndal Title: Managing IT-incidents, a case study at ICAs IT department                            OperationsKeywords: IT-incident management, IT-incident management process, IT-incident, ITIL, CCTA Problem: An organization can benefit by having an established management process of handling IT-incidents. But how can this be achieved? Are there step-by-step procedures? What´s included in the management process of IT-incidents? Is the size of the organization relevant to which model is to be chosen? Can the work of the writers of this essay result in a recommendation of a specific model for IT-incident management? These questions lead to the following essay question; How are IT-incidents managed?Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to describe and discuss how IT incidents can be managed.Method: The writers of this essay have performed a case study at ICA, a Swedish food retail company. Eleven interviews with nine different persons have been carried out. The interviews are analyzed in the chapter called Resultat och analys.Conclusion: Our conclusion is that there are both similarities and differences in Dept.

Intercropping involving trees is called agroforestry and makes it possible to get higher production for every area unit. The trees can function as food, fodder, fuel, medicine; prevent mark erosion and much more. Agroforestry can also be combined with animal husbandry. The aim of this study was to document the animal production systems used by rural small-scale farmers maintaining ruminants and using agroforestry in the northern province of Rwanda. The farmers using agroforestry is expected to have higher milk yield than average due to homegrown protein. The method used during the study was semi-structural interviews with booth open and closed questions. In order to get in contact with farmers that matched the criteria; small-scaled rural farmers with ruminants and using agroforestry, the ?Vi Agroforestry Programme? (Vi-Life) in Kigali were contacted and the staff worked as supervisors, translators and contact with the farmers throughout the study. During the study nine individual farmers, two cooperatives breeding sheep and one group interview were conducted.

The background of this study is an article in the hunting magazine ?Svensk Jakt? where Karl Hedin claims that his sawmills has not noticed any significant moose damages in the timber. The purpose with the study is to find out the causes to the moose explosion and what it has led to in today?s forests. A questionnaire has been sent out to sawmills in the region Dalarna with the purpose of finding out if sawmills receive moose-damaged timber and what they think about how they foresee future development. There were two causes of the moose explosion, that had effects on the moose population. The first cause was that the moose hunters wanted to raise the moose population, and by raising the calf shooting and by saving the cows they succeeded. The second cause was changing methods in Swedish forestry.

The business world has been through an extreme transformation over the past decades, which have forced companies to look at themselves from a new point of view. Consumers have a complete new set of ways to gather information and are more motivated than ever to make sustainable consumption choices. This change of attitudes among consumers has made companies focus on other things than price versus quality. A whole new concept has been brought up to questioning: environmentalism. Consumers demand more organically produced products.

Syftet var att belysa uppfattningar om vegetarisk mat och intresse för fler vegetariska matval bland vuxna mellan 30-45 år i det enskilda hushållet under vardagar. Detta gjordes på uppdrag av ett livsmedelsföretag. Från livsmedelsföretagets sida fanns ett intresse i organisationen Meatless Monday och att själva utveckla en vegetarisk produkt eller receptfolder. Köttkonsumtionen bland svenskar ökar varje år vilket är en negativ utveckling vad gäller miljöpåverkan. Vegetarisk mat har även flera hälsofördelar.

Sweden?s forestry legislation was updated in 2010 and a new definition of forest land was introduced. This definition was adapted to the one used by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for international statistics on the state of the world's forests. It is in short based on the lands ability to grow forest that reaches 5 meters, 10 % canopy closure and has a continuous distribution, according to FAO at least 0.5 hectares. A country-wide laser scanning is now carried out for the production of a new national elevation model; the laser data also provides information on forest height and density.

SAMMANFATTNINGSyfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilka uppfattningar äldre vårdtagare på vårdboende hade om kvalitet i samband med måltider med avseende på aspekterna produkten, rummet och mötet.Metod: Studien är av deskriptiv design och bygger på kvalitativa intervjuer. Urvalet var målmedvetet och undersökningsgruppen bestod av nio äldre vårdtagare på vårdboenden. Intervjuerna analyserades med en kvalitativ analysmetod.Resultat: I resultatet framkom att det var viktigt att maten smakade som förväntat, tillagades på rätt sätt av kompetent kökspersonal samt var nylagad med ett aptitligt utseende. Viktigt var att få välja exempelvis portionsstorlek och dryck. Måltidsmiljön skulle vara trivsam, ren och stressfri.

Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.) is a major problem in gardenpea cultivations contracted by Findus AB, a Swedish food processing company. The main problem is that the nightshade berries contain solanin and, thus, are not tolerated in the marketed product, which is fresh frozen peas. In addition, berries have the same size and color as the peas and cannot be separated at the factory. Black nightshades have the last ten years become a more common weed in field grown vegetables in the southern parts of Sweden. This MSc thesis presents an experiment conducted in 2005, aiming at developing a tool for predicting the need for control of black nightshade in peas.

The background to this work was to see if there was a connection between large woody debris (LWD) and the presence of brown trout in our Swedish forest streams. Previous researches by Degerman et al. (2004) have shown that there is a strong correlation between the amount of dead wood and the presence of brown trout. The goal was then to find a way to restore, maintain and increase the trout habitats by constructing and adding manmade wooden structures that would mimic natural deadwood and its features in flowing water. The inspiration was partially taken from a water restoration program in the Klamath River of northern California, USA.

The genus Campylobacter is globally recognised as the leading bacterial cause of human foodborne gastroenteritis. Every year around 8000 Swedes are infected by Campylobacter. Most people are infected by thermotolerant Campylobacter species, commonly C. jejuni and C. coli.

Denna c-uppsats har utgått från tidigare forskning om overchoice och hur overchoice-situationer uppstår. Vi har sedan gått vidare och undersökt overchoice i snabbmatsindustrin där fenomenet inte är belyst i tidigare forskning. Vi har även undersökt hur overchoice uppträder vid modularisering inom snabbmatsindustrin. Dessa situationen har analyserats med hjälp av en enkätstudie där respondenterna har tagit ställning i ett antal valsituationer av olika komplexitetsgrad. Vi har funnit att kunder inte upplever overchoice när de ställs inför ett snabbmatsutbud av samma omfattning som ett utbud av hemelektronik där tidigare forskning har kunnat påvisa ett overchoice.

SAMMANFATTNINGBakgrund och problem: I ett pressmeddelande 2010-07-09 meddelade Finansinspektionen om det nya beslutet att från och med den 1 oktober 2010 införs ett bolånetak på 85 %. Bolånetaket innebär att köpare av villor och bostadsrätter endast får låna upp till 85 % av bostadens värde, vilket medför att handpenningen numera uppgår till 15 %. Anledningen till att bolånetaket infördes var för att motverka att bankerna använder högre belåningsgrader som konkurrensmedel. När låntagarna har för hög skuldsättning blir de sämre rustade för svängningar i ekonomin. Finansinspektionen vill med de nya reglerna begränsa hushållens skulder och skapa skydd för framtiden.

Problembeskrivning:Det inte är helt problemfritt att samarbeta ifrågasätter vi hur samarbeten ska kunna enas kring vad och hur de olika aktörerna vill att destinationens profil ska förmedlas, då aktörerna har olika utgångspunkter. Vi menar att aktörernas olika utgångspunkter kan göra det svårt att bli eniga i hur profilen ska förmedlas vilket kan bli problematiskt om arbetet med en profil ska lyckas.Syfte: Vårt syfte är att undersöka hur samarbetet mellan den privata och offentliga sektorn inom en turistorganisation skapar förutsättningar för att arbeta med en profil.Frågeställningar:- Hur kan ett samarbete mellan den privata och offentliga sektorn inom en turistorganisation karaktäriseras?- Vad gynnar ett samarbete mellan den privata och offentliga sektorn inom enturistorganisation?- På vilket sätt påverkas ett samarbete mellan den privata och offentliga sektorn inom en turistorganisation av medlemmarnas olika bakgrunder?- Vad är viktigt i arbetet med en profil?Metod: Vi har i denna uppsats använt oss av en induktiv ansats. För att besvara vårt syfte valde vi att göra en fallstudie. Vi valde LandskronaPlus som är ettmarknadsföringsorgan som arbetar med destinationsutveckling.

Background: There is no guarantee that products should be equitable produced. Many products in today's trade is produced by minors, resulting in poor working environment, and gives the workers low payment. Fairtrade is the only label on the market that ensures that farmers receive fair payment for their products. Aim: The central aim with our work is to see what the future consumers, in other words students from Lund's university, Malmö College and The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Alnarp, think about products labeled with Fairtrade, and what they consider is value creation for food products. Students are often relatively young; they educate themselves and have new thoughts and valuations about how the world should be.