BackgroundPeople with psychiatric problems, despite efforts in recent decades still experience vulnerability. Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD), where self-harm is common, often live in difficult and complex social relationships because of their illness. Additional knowledge and studies about mental illness, self-harm, dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) and the therapeutic alliance are needed.Purpose and MethodThis study aims to examine how staff perceive and describe: DBT as a treatment method; the therapeutic alliance and the importance it has for treatment. The study utilises a qualitative approach with a qualitative content analysis method and presents earlier research on DBT and the therapeutic alliance. The empirical material consists of focus group interviews comprising three DBT - teams.

Emerging infectious diseases are a recurring threat to both human and animal health. Understanding the multiple causes behind the emergence of new diseases is key to the prevention of new and potentially devastating outbreaks. The list of underlying causes is long, including a variety of anthropogenic, environmental, molecular and climatic changes that promote the emergence and spread of disease. Two of these factors are central to the emergence of new diseases and receive special attention in this study. The spread of disease from wildlife to livestock and diseases that spread from animals to humans (zoonoses) are of importance as they implicated in the majority of EID events.

Chiari type I malformation is a condition in humans characterized by a small posterior cranial fossa, downward herniation of the cerebellar tonsils, foramen magnum overcrowding and disturbances of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Syringohydromyelia is often seen in patients with Chiari type I malformation. Syringohydromyelia is characterized by fluid-filled cavities in the spinal cord. This causes damage to the nervous tissue in the spinal cord. In recent years, a condition similar to Chiari type I malformation has been recognized in dogs. It has mostly been seen in Cavalier King Charles spaniels (CKCS). The condition seen in dogs is usually called occipital bone hypoplasia. The aim of the study was to examine whether there is a difference in the shape of the caudal fossa between CKCS, small bred dogs with a similar head shape and dogs with a normal head shape and if occipital bone hypoplasia is related to a head shape with a steep back of the head. Other aims of the study were to examine the crowding of nervous tissue in the foramen magnum in each breed group, the extent of syringohydromyelia and to what extent the malformation had caused neurological signs. Sculls from dogs on autopsy were divided in halves and the position of the cerebellum compared to the level of the foramen magnum was studied.

Phosphorus is the single most potent contributor to eutrophication of freshwater and has also been shown to contribute to the toxic algae blooms in the Baltic sea. The dynamics and paths of losses of phosphorus from arable lands are not fully understood. It is known that phosphorus can be lost directly from plant material to water. In studies where plant material has been subjected to several freeze-thaw cycles, large amounts of phosphorus have been lost. Most studies have been conducted under field conditions, with many factors effecting the measured losses of phosphorus, such as weather and type of soil. This study was performed in a controlled environment without the presence of soil. Instead of soil, small glass beads were mixed with the plant materials in vessels, to make possible homogeneous leaching with water through the mixture of glass beads and plant materials. In this study, clover, ryegrass and dry straw were cut to pieces, approximately 2 cm long.

In this work I have tried to reconstruct the forest history within Särna-Idre forest common in northern Dalarna from the 19th century until present time. The Särna-Idre region has been an extensively used landscape for a long time. Pollen which indicates grazing has been found in samples orginating from the 10th century. Early travellers from the 18th and 19th centuries seem to have been passing trough a "used" landscape. Burned forests on naked ground are described as common. Also large areas are mentioned as undisturbed with lots of large trees, snags and dead wood.

"Anders Andersson had a fire in his tar-kiln ". Analysis of Jonas Åström 's peasant-diary 1868-1891 Peasant diaries are notes written by farmers, crofters and other people connected with small-scale agriculture. The notes give unique information about diverse aspects of rural life, for example, personal relationships and work, travel and regularity of church attendance. One such diary was written by Jonas Åström who lived in the county of Västerbotten, Sweden. The main aim of this study is to describe the work done by farmers in the 19th century, focusing on their use of forest resources, as recorded in his diary.

Title: GMO Food ProductsThe issue of marketing and selling them in Europe - A Business and Legal Perspective.Author: Shane KingSupervisors: Anneli Carlsson and Ewa RabinowiczProblemThe European Unions regulations in regard to GMO?s and the approval process for both release into the environment, and onto the market, has been under fire by the USA along with Canada and Argentina. The WTO has ruled on this issue in favour of USA et al.The problem that was identified was in regard to consumer opinion in the EU. How could the EU meet its numerous international trade obligations while at the same time meetingthe needs of the citizens of the Union? Added to that was the issue of whether or not the?EU? perspective was indeed an EU perspective or rather the perspective of a fewMember States.

Denna rapport avhandlar ett examensarbete gjort utav Johanna Nilsson studerande på Mälardalens Högskola inom programmet högskoleingenjör, innovation och produktutveckling.Detta examensarbete har utförts på EKA - knivar, vilka är ett ledande företag av knivar inom Sverige. Uppdraget gavs via Johny Kanaan, VD på EKA.Uppdraget gick ut på att utveckla en yxa för EKA med utbytbara delar. En yxa som uppfyller företagets krav samt värderingar för vad en produkt bör vara. Denna skall redovisas med CAD modeller, ritningar, samt denna rapport.För att sedan möta detta uppdrag så började man med att riktigt försöka förstå sig på problemet på dagens produkter ute på marknaden då man inte hade någon produkt att utgå ifrån. Detta gjordes genom en förstudie där man undersökte dagens marknad samt konsumenterna åsikter.

In the 1970?s it was predicted that in the beginning of the 21st century there would be a timber shortage in Sweden and a large scale introduction of the exotic tree species lodgepole pine started. An introduction of a foreign tree species means a risk of a negative influence on the forests ecosystem. Today, the stands that were established in the 70?s are middle-aged and the effect on the forest floor vegetation can be studied.

AbstractThe project "Sound and Play" have been implemented in collaboration with the toy company BRIO in Malmo. The purpose of the project was to examine whether and how BRIO in the future could develop toys around sound for Toddlers.The problem formulations that would be answered after completion of the project was "How could BRIO broaden its product range with the help of audio toys?", "How can you combine toys and sounds in an interesting way for children?", "How do you create a toy with sound that is fun for the child, but not annoying for parents?". Currently BRIO only has two toys with sound in this age group.The expression of the toy was going to be a mix of classic and cool and the overall feeling of the toy was going to be explorative and arouse curiosity in the child. This feeling would be communicated through simplicity and joy.

Title: An encounter with an unknown piece of music. This essay describes the mechanisms involved in musical interpretation, by studying a score and listening to a recording. I have tried to map processes dealing with listening and score reading through an experiment, in which students from the Malmö Academy of Music were presented with a novel piece of music. I have made some conclusions, for instance it seems as though there is a connection in the interpretation between musical complexity and tempo, and a connection between dynamics and pitch, moreover that the participants in this study seem to be affected by the interpretational practice at the Malmö Academy of Music. The study is qualitative in its design both regarding data collection and interpretation of data.

This bachelor-level thesis in historical osteology deals with several aspects of the life-cycle of an RomanIron Age farm in southern Scania. Excavated in the 1980's by Lars Larsson, the farm was located near aplace called Långåker in the Dybäck area, on a cape which stretched out into a minor bog. Our work concerns why the Iron Age people settled the area, how well fragmented bone survives in a bog, what they produced at the farm and how life on the farm finally ended. From the roughly 10 % of the total number of fragments we where able to identify we can conclude, that he species that are present of the farm areusual Iron Age species (dog, sheep/goat, cattle and swine). We also have a relitivly large number of wildanimals in our material (2%).

Man brukar säga att allt ligger i betraktarens öga och det gäller även när man pratar om organisationer. Hur en organisation uppfattas har att göra med hur andra ser på den. Genom att studera organisationer och granska miljön och medlemmarnas beteenden kan man skapa sig en bredare uppfattning om en organisations kultur. Forskare har kommit fram till att en organisations kultur är de normer, värderingar och beteenden som finns inom organisationen och uttrycks via artefakter. Artefakterna kan tolkas för att beskriva organisationens kultur och identitet.

Klimatfrågan har ökat intresset för förnyelsebar energi inom både elproduktions- och transportsektorn. Från elproduktionens sida är vindkraft den teknik som växer snabbast. När vindkraft inkluderas i elkraftsystemet medför det att intermittens uppstår på elproduktionssidan. För transportsektorn har det diskuterats mycket kring elektrifiering av personbilen, som skulle kunna bli både ett miljövänligt (om elproduktionen kommer från förnyelsebar energi) alternativ till dagens konventionella bilar och ett sätt att reglera elproduktionen då en stor andel vindkraftsturbiner adderas till elproduktionssystemet. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka och analysera påverkan på den elektriska lastprofilen på grund av plug-in hybrid elektriska fordon (PHEVs) och effekten av en sådan förändrad last på produktionen i ett elsystem bestående av termiska anläggningar och vindanläggningar.

Bakgrund: I den litteratur som behandlar projektteam finns det en uppsjö av olika komponenter som tros påverka hur ett projektteam kommer att prestera, det vill säga om det kommer att bli framgångsrikt eller ej. Det finns dels de författare som hävdar att det är projektteamets design som är avgörande för hur projektarbetet kommer att fortlöpa, dels de författare som ger coachingen en avgörande betydelse för projektteamets framgång. Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att erhålla kunskap om hur de två faktorerna design och coaching medverkar till att ett projektteam når framgång. Avgränsningar: Vi har valt att företrädesvis presentera vårt material utifrån ett organisationsteoretiskt perspektiv och har således inte anammat ett huvudsakligt psykologiskt angreppssätt som även det kan vara passande på en uppsats av detta slag. Vidare, har vi även valt att inte behandla de kulturella aspekter som rör internationella projektteam.