Livsmedelsbistånd har en möjlighet att ta hand om den akuta hungern hos människor medan de kan koncentrera sig på att ta sig ur fattigdomen. Trots sin lilla andel av världshandeln är det livsmedelsbiståndet som kan ha en direkt inverkan på folk beroende på sin karaktär i form av mat. Syftet med uppsatsen är att analysera vilka faktorer som påverkat livsmedelsbiståndet från Europeiska Unionen till Afrika söder på Sahara mellan åren 1988 och 2000. Utifrån teori och litteratur på området har en testbar kvantitativ modell byggts upp som ett försök till att förklara ifall livsmedelsbiståndet från EU till Afrika söder på Sahara påverkas av faktorer i mottagarländerna, faktorer i givarländerna eller andra faktorer. Det visar sig att givandet av livsmedelsbistånd under perioden har skett främst utifrån mottagarnas behov.

The workplace has a direct impact on the physical, psychological, economic and social well-being of the workers. A healthy workplace leads to increased health among the employees which also makes the employees more productive (Källestål, 2004). A poor working environment can have negative consequences for individuals, companies and society (SOU, 2009:47).This is a qualitative study that investigates companies? view of health promotion and how they practice health promotion in working life. Five private and five public companies, with representatives from the management were interviewed.

There is an irregularity in the interregional migration in Sweden. An increasing proportion ofthe population is drawn to the metropolitan areas, which creates problems for the smallermunicipalities and towns when their population declines. At the same time, our whole societyis faced with a great challenge: we need to redirect towards a sustainable development, wherethe environmental issues are discussed and dealt with to secure that all present and futuregenerations are given equal opportunities to live a good life.The aim of this study is to, focusing mainly on the environmental dimension of thesustainability concept, examine the attractivity of housing with sustainability claims. Toanswer this, three research questions were used:? Was the migration motive to reduce their environmental impact a part of the decision tomove, among migrants who had moved to housing with sustainability claims?? If the motive was a part of the decision, how much impact did it have compared to othermigration motives?? Which factors in housing aiming at sustainability are considered important by peopleliving in housing with sustainability claims?The research questions have been answered using quantitative data, gained in the form of selfadministeredquestionnaires which were distributed in four different residential areas withsustainability claims in the county of Västra Götaland, Sweden.

Uppsatsen behandlar frågan om huruvida en totalt skattefinansierad kollektivtrafik med nolltariff kan anses vara rättvis och effektiv. Organisationen Planka.nu:s argument för nolltariff i kollektivtrafiken analyseras med utgångspunkt i free ridning-problemet och individens betalningsvilja. Den skattefinansierade nolltariffen jämförs med marginalkostnadsprissättning och tvådelad tariff, som är två teorier om optimal prissättning av kollektiva varor. Kollektivtrafik beskrivs som en klubbvara med vissa positiva externa effekter samtidigt som varans substitut väntas generera negativa externa effekter. I uppsatsen antas den samhällsoptimala mängden kollektivtrafik vara högre än summan av alla individers individuella efterfråga p.g.a.

The Swedish Prime Minister, Tage Erlander, made a speech on the 22 of August 1961 in which he dismissed speculation that Sweden was seeking to abandon its neutral stance and non-alignment in foreign policy with a view to requesting membership of the European Economic Community. The reason was that the EEC was supposed to have a political part where a connection with NATO should have existed. This speech led to a domestic discussion which has been called the most intense debate of foreign affairs in recent history. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the reactions of the other parliamentary parties to Erlander?s speech.

There is an irregularity in the interregional migration in Sweden. An increasing proportion ofthe population is drawn to the metropolitan areas, which creates problems for the smallermunicipalities and towns when their population declines. At the same time, our whole societyis faced with a great challenge: we need to redirect towards a sustainable development, wherethe environmental issues are discussed and dealt with to secure that all present and futuregenerations are given equal opportunities to live a good life.The aim of this study is to, focusing mainly on the environmental dimension of thesustainability concept, examine the attractivity of housing with sustainability claims. Toanswer this, three research questions were used:? Was the migration motive to reduce their environmental impact a part of the decision tomove, among migrants who had moved to housing with sustainability claims?? If the motive was a part of the decision, how much impact did it have compared to othermigration motives?? Which factors in housing aiming at sustainability are considered important by peopleliving in housing with sustainability claims?The research questions have been answered using quantitative data, gained in the form of selfadministeredquestionnaires which were distributed in four different residential areas withsustainability claims in the county of Västra Götaland, Sweden.

Denna studie undersöker huruvida aktiv strategi villkorlig en diskret regression modell (DRM) skapar mervärde relativt en passiv buy-and-hold strategi i form av avkastning, risk samt variationskoefficient. Modellens metod, en binär logistisk regression, estimerar den förväntade relativa avkastningen mellan en indexfond (AFGX) samt den korta riskfria räntan (SSVX). För estimera den relativa avkastningen mellan tillgångarna använder DRM data från aktiemarknaden, räntemarknaden, obligationsmarknaden, inflationsindex samt industriproduktionsindex. Timingbeslutet görs vid varje månadsskifte och kapitalet placeras i den tillgången med högst förväntad avkastning under kommande månad med start den 1:e januari 2002 och slut den 31:e december 2005.Den empiriska diskussionen visar att mervärdet av DRM´s avkastning, risk och variationskoefficient kontra de fast viktade portföljerna uteblir. Således blir slutsatsen att DRM inte klarar av att mäta den förväntade relativa avkastningen mellan tillgångarna och den passiva strategin i denna kontext förblir ett bättre alternativ..

Purpose of this thesis is to study the impact of wind turbines on their surroundings. It also aims to analyze how the communication looks between the authorities, the planner and local residents prior to the establishment of wind turbines in Lännäs/Odensbacken in Örebro, where three wind turbines set up in a group.The results of this survey show that the participants experience themselves not as especially disturbed of the turbines in the form of large noise, shadows, and sleep disturbance indoors and outdoors. Participants felt that no change had taken place on the natural environment (52%) since the turbines became operational. It was 49% of participants had got no information about the establishment of Örebro Municipality, Örebro County Administrative Board or Wind Power Company. Scientists/­experts had the highest confidence of 86%, politicians and the media/journalists had least confidence.

Fagerhult Belysning AB i Örnsköldsvik är en armaturtillverkare som har försett IKEA med armaturer till innertaken i deras varuhus. På grund av att en konkurrent har sänkt priset på sina armaturer och där med tagit över armaturordern till IKEA, vill Fagerhult sänka sin tillverkningskostnad och därmed åter kunna få leverera till IKEA. Examensarbetet har haft som mål att kunna hitta ett sätt att kunna tillverka bländskyddet som ingår i armaturen till en lägre kostnad. Fagerhult hade vid arbetets början en prototyp av ett nytt bländskydd kallat Beta Economic. Beta Economic är ett bländskydd som har få ingående delar i förhållande till ett traditionellt bländskydd samt att det är bättre anpassat till att kunna automatmonteras.

Fagerhult Belysning AB i Örnsköldsvik är en armaturtillverkare som har försett IKEA med armaturer till innertaken i deras varuhus. På grund av att en konkurrent har sänkt priset på sina armaturer och där med tagit över armaturordern till IKEA, vill Fagerhult sänka sin tillverkningskostnad och därmed åter kunna få leverera till IKEA. Examensarbetet har haft som mål att kunna hitta ett sätt att kunna tillverka bländskyddet som ingår i armaturen till en lägre kostnad. Fagerhult hade vid arbetets början en prototyp av ett nytt bländskydd kallat Beta Economic. Beta Economic är ett bländskydd som har få ingående delar i förhållande till ett traditionellt bländskydd samt att det är bättre anpassat till att kunna automatmonteras. Arbetet har resulterat i att bländskyddet Beta Economic är färdigställt kontruktionsmässigt och klart för produktion.

There is an irregularity in the interregional migration in Sweden. An increasing proportion ofthe population is drawn to the metropolitan areas, which creates problems for the smallermunicipalities and towns when their population declines. At the same time, our whole societyis faced with a great challenge: we need to redirect towards a sustainable development, wherethe environmental issues are discussed and dealt with to secure that all present and futuregenerations are given equal opportunities to live a good life.The aim of this study is to, focusing mainly on the environmental dimension of thesustainability concept, examine the attractivity of housing with sustainability claims. Toanswer this, three research questions were used:? Was the migration motive to reduce their environmental impact a part of the decision tomove, among migrants who had moved to housing with sustainability claims?? If the motive was a part of the decision, how much impact did it have compared to othermigration motives?? Which factors in housing aiming at sustainability are considered important by peopleliving in housing with sustainability claims?The research questions have been answered using quantitative data, gained in the form of selfadministeredquestionnaires which were distributed in four different residential areas withsustainability claims in the county of Västra Götaland, Sweden.

There is an irregularity in the interregional migration in Sweden. An increasing proportion ofthe population is drawn to the metropolitan areas, which creates problems for the smallermunicipalities and towns when their population declines. At the same time, our whole societyis faced with a great challenge: we need to redirect towards a sustainable development, wherethe environmental issues are discussed and dealt with to secure that all present and futuregenerations are given equal opportunities to live a good life.The aim of this study is to, focusing mainly on the environmental dimension of thesustainability concept, examine the attractivity of housing with sustainability claims. Toanswer this, three research questions were used:? Was the migration motive to reduce their environmental impact a part of the decision tomove, among migrants who had moved to housing with sustainability claims?? If the motive was a part of the decision, how much impact did it have compared to othermigration motives?? Which factors in housing aiming at sustainability are considered important by peopleliving in housing with sustainability claims?The research questions have been answered using quantitative data, gained in the form of selfadministeredquestionnaires which were distributed in four different residential areas withsustainability claims in the county of Västra Götaland, Sweden.

Huvudsyftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka vilka faktorer som påverkar hur föräldraförsäkringen fördelas och då med fokus på pappans uttag. Som teoretisk bakgrund används bland annat Gary Becker och hans teori om tidsallokering. I ett första skede redovisas vilka faktorer som föräldrarna själva har uppgett påverkar föräldrapenningens uppdelning. Nästan en tredjedel svarade att ekonomiska skäl vägde tungt. En annan slutsats från denna del var att mannens arbete ansågs ha större betydelse, över fördelningen, än mammans.

This report is based on factors that has had affect on drugaddicts in their decission on quitting their abuse. The questions we have built our report on are: What external factors have had an impact on the drugabuser to end his or her drugabuse? What internal factors have had an impact on the drugabuser to end his or her drugabuse? Does the police have an influence on the drugabuser to end his or her drugabuse? The report is based on intervjues with former drugaddicts. We have also studied the theory of symbolic interactionism and litterature written by different authors to obtain a broad picture of drugabuse. Our results in this report show that the people we have intervjued have been influenced by many different factors and people in their enviroment.

Titel:Softcommissions, en strategi som hindrar utvecklingen för institutionella aktietransaktioner? Författare:Patrik Albinsson Handledare:Jerker Holm Nyckelord:Institution, aktiemäklare, spelteori, nashjämvikt, bertrandjämvikt Syfte:Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva marknaden för institutionell aktiehandel i Sverige och i USA. Fokus är att kartlägga den utveckling som sker på den svenska marknaden med den amerikanska marknaden som jämförande basis. Prissättningen på marknaden är framförallt av intresse. Slutsats:Allt fler institutionella placerare i Sverige efterfrågar tjänster från teknologibaserade lågprismäklare, marknaden kan därmed betraktas vara under omdaning.