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427 Uppsatser om Dominant poles - Sida 28 av 29
Framgångsrik och ideell, en studie av ideella humanitära organisationer
Framgång framstår i många sammanhang att involvera vinst och lönsamhet. Utgår lönsamhet ur resonemanget kring begreppet vilka värden kvarstår då? Det här är en studie av ideella humanitära organisationer. Det centrala i studien är att visa hur dessa organisationer definierar framgång, vilka målsättningar de har samt vilken maktstruktur som existerar. Studien har genomförts med ett subjektivistiskt perspektiv och idealistisk verklighetsuppfattning följt av en rationell kunskapsuppfattning.
Den svenska implementeringsprocessen av ILO 169: en politik utan förankring?
Denna uppsats syftade till att utreda huruvida den av staten initierade ratificeringen av ILO 169, och framförallt artikel 14 ur denna konvention, har politiskt stöd bland de berörda aktörerna i Lappmarken. Detta eftersom det politiska stödet för en ratificering till synes är svagt. De berörda aktörerna utgörs av renskötande samer, icke-renskötande samer samt övrig befolkning i området, då dessa aktörer nyttjar mark och vatten på olika sätt. För att klargöra huruvida politiskt stöd föreligger i frågan om ILO 169, har David Beethams Legitimeringsteori använts. Denna teori utgår från att förekomsten av legitimitet, som i denna kontext kan jämställas med politiskt stöd, kan visas utifrån tre sammanvävda dimensioner ? B1-B3, där B1 utgår från legitimitet utifrån etablerade regler, B2 från rättfärdigande via delade värderingar hos dominant och underordnad samt B3 som konfirmerar legitimitet via handlingar.
Frizon eller fängelse? : Kvinnliga lagidrottare i heteronormativitetens gränsland
AimThe aim of the study is to find out if, and in that case how, the sports movement creates and reproduces norms and values regarding sex and sexuality. Questions to be answered are: Which experiences do non-heterosexual women have of everyday activities in the Swedish sports movement? How are norms on sex and sexuality visible in practice? Are there mechanisms/practices that challenge these norms? Finally, the results are discussed in relation to two policy documents from the National Organization of Sports (RF); ?Sports Wants? and ?Policy and plan of action against sexual harassment and sexual discrimination within sports?.MethodSince the aim was to understand, and not to generalize and quantify, a procedure of qualitative interviews was chosen. Ten non-heterosexual women were interviewed concerning their experiences of the Swedish sports movement. They were active (or had recently been) at different levels in the following sports: basketball, soccer, floor ball, ice hockey, bandy and volleyball.
Folkbiblioteket och marknaden - En diskursanalys av ideologiska konflikter i diskussionen om marknadsanpassning av folkbibliotek
The recent decades have been characterised by a trend where the public sector's been inspired by several methods and strategies from the private sector. The public library is in this case no exception. In this context there are different perspectives on whether or not this will lead to a dramatic change of the role and values of the traditional public library. The aim of this master's thesis is to make a contribution to a deeper understanding of the ideological conflicts within the Swedish public library and its relation to the market. In the literature of library and information science I have identified two separate discourses representing two contradictory systems of meaning concerning this relation.
"Yes! Man kan bli kranförare." : - En studie av manligt tolkningsföreträde i svensk inrikesnyhetsjournalistik
The free press is an invaluable part of the democratic society and a pillar stone in the creation of ideas, opinions and norms. According to theories such as agenda-setting and framing the media have a significant influence on people?s perspectives and opinions. With this view of media along with the gender system provided by Yvonne Hirdman as a framework, this study intends to examine the gender representation in Swedish domestic news journalism. The study consists of a quantitative analysis of two major Swedish morning papers, Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet, where the gender representation regarding journalists, main news sources and pictures are being accounted for.
För Sverige i rymden : Fuglesang, föreställningar om rum och svenskhet
The senior essay examines the geographical imaginations, notions of Self and community that were mobilized in the media and by the government in conjunction with an event, namely, the space voyage of Christer Fuglesang ? the first Swedish astronaut in space on December ___ 2006. The study is a critical investigation of media discourses, representations of space, and geographical imaginations that were triggered by the event. The specific issues addressed by this study are (a) which representations of Sweden were mobilized in narrating the event? (b) In what ways has Fuglesang´s space voyage influenced the image of Sweden? (c) How was the event rallied vis-à-vis discourses of entrepreneurial culture and neoliberal growth by the government? (d) Which themes and clichés were mustered in the media dramaturgy of the event? (e) Which topics were excluded in media narratives and representation of the event? (f) Have familiar geographical imaginations, notions of Self and community been reconfigured? If so, how?The present study analyzes narratives of the event in the two largest newspapers in Sweden - Aftonbladet and Dagens Nyheter, as well the two biggest TV-channels ? Swedish Television and TV4.
Spridning av innovationer på en konkurrensutsatt marknad
Skogsindustrin har de senaste decennierna ökat anslag och ansträngningar för att utveckla nya och mer högförädlade produktsegment för att motverka trenden att substitut tar marknadsandelar från träprodukter. Innovation, marknadsföring och kundrelationer är traditionellt områden som skogsbranschen har åsidosatt då ansträngningar och kapital investerats på processutveckling. De är därmed, överlag, mindre erfarna på dessa områden än andra industrisektorer vilket resulterat i att nya produkter och innovationer sprids långsamt på marknaden samt att medvetenheten om dessa produkter bland slutkunder ofta är bristfällig.
Mellanstruken panel är en industriellt målad panel med två lager färg som började produceras 2007 och kan anses vara innovativ vidareutveckling av den grundmålade panelen. I dagsläget säljer de flesta byggvaruhus produkten via beställningssortiment eller lagerhållning men användningen bland hantverkare är mindre utbredd. Medvetenheten om produkten är bristfällig och en mycket liten andel av slutkunderna har vetskap om mellanstruken panel.
Syftet med studien är att utreda vilka hinder det finns bland de byggvaruhus som klassas som sen majoritet, enligt teorin om spridning av innovationer, att introduceras för och därefter börja sälja mellanstruken panel.
Nyckelbiotoper - urskogsrester eller kulturprodukter? : beståndshistorik i tolv nyckelbiotoper i Lycksele kommun
Since 1993 the Swedish Forestry Administration conducts a nation-wide inventory of wood-land key habitats covering all forest land in Sweden. The inventory aims at mapping and describing habitats where redlisted species occur or can be expected to occur. According to the inventory stand history is crucial to the presence of red-listed species. However, the current knowledge of stand history in woodland key habitats is very limited.
The purpose of this work is to describe stand history in woodland key habitats, i.e. fire history, human activities - mainly cuttings - and structural changes.
Ledande roller och beteenden i hindgruppen (Dama dama & Cervus elaphus) ur ett etologiskt perspektiv
Rollen som ledare hos grupplevande djur har ifrågasatts inom den vetenskapliga litteraturen. Kronhjort och dovhjort är de två grupplevande arterna av hjortvilt som lever i Sverige. Större delar av året lever de i könsseparerade, matriarkala familjeflockar som enligt lekmannen sägs domineras av en ledarhind. I denna litteraturstudie har rollen som ledare i en flock analyserats ur ett etologiskt perspektiv. Vetenskaplig och populärvetenskaplig litteratur har jämförts med fokus på sociala beteenden hos framförallt ungulater (hovdjuren), dit bägge dessa arter hör.
Egen agenda - lojalitetens bästa motor? En kritisk studie av styrelsearbete
Styrelserepresentanter i blåsväder och skandalartade affärer är medialt frekvent förekommande begrepp. Bolagsstyrningsfrågor blir därför allt mer uppmärksammade och styrelser bevakas av medias ombud. Bolagsstyrelser har som företagets bärande pelare en framträdande roll, vilket orsakar viss problematik vid valet av medlemmar. Många gånger väljs externa representanter in, vilka ska bidra till att bolaget styrs optimalt. Inte sällan består dessa av företrädare för konkurrerande bolag, innebärande att nyttomaximering försvåras och en maktkamp blir följden.
Lärandets komplexa processer : Om maskulinitet och subjektsskapande i en teknikklass på gymnasiet.
My own experiences as an upper secondary school teacher and the increase in research on masculinity in educational settings that occurred during the late 1990 emphasizing on the gender gap in achievement and grades is the point of departure for this thesis. The aim is to investigate how boys in upper secondary school are constituted and constitute themselves as motivated and achieving learning subjects. Another aim is to see what possibilities there are to form different teaching practices to create other possible positions for me and the pupils. The research questions are 1) How does boys´ construction of masculinity constitute how they see their own ability to be motivated and achieve in school 2) What significance do my shifting approaches and expectations on the pupils as well as teaching have on the boys constitution as learning subjects? To answer these questions I use a theoretical framework of feminist poststructuralist.
Vart är naturen i skärgården på väg? : skogshistoria på Ängsön-Marskär i Stockholms södra skärgård
The following thesis is a study of the forest history on the island of Ängsön-Marskär concentrating on the last three hundred years. The island is located in the administrative province of Stockholm, the local community of Haninge and it is situated approximately seven kilometres east of the island Ornö in the south of the Stockholm archipelago. The questions this thesis attempts to answer are: How where the natural resources on Ängsön-Marskär used through the centuries? How has the state of the forests developed since the 16th century? How will the nature develop onwards? The thesis is based on archival sources for Ängsön-Marskär and the surrounding areas. A field study was conducted where the entire island was investigated using an objective forest inventory method.
The first map material existing over Ängsön-Marskär is from the year 1711.
Decision making and the role of empathy in animal ethics committees (AECs)
Ethical evaluation of scientific studies carried out using animals is legally mandated in many countries and has been so in Sweden for over three decades. The animal ethics committees (AECs) responsible for the task have however been subjected to criticism; common critique being that the wrong issues are discussed and that the ethical evaluation is thus incomplete, that there is a lack of coherence across committees and that the committees are not as democratic as they might appear. This study investigates the view of Swedish AEC members on a number of issues in order to shed some light on the mandate and functioning of the committees, and on the grounds for ongoing criticism. In a survey and interviews AEC members and other persons connected to the committees gave their views on the AEC task in relation to their roles, the ethical evaluation per se and whether or not emotions such as empathy play any part in it. There were significant differences found between AEC member categories and several issues were encountered, many of which have been stressed in previous studies.
Den svenska fotbollens supporterkultur, huliganism och l?ktarv?ld. En kvantitativ inneh?llsanalys om hur svensk nyhetsmedia framst?ller supporterkultur inom fotboll
The aim for this study was to investigate, analyze and compare the way Sweden's
main five news outlets portray and frame Swedish supporter culture surrounding
football. In order to do so we formulated four research questions, all with the purpose
to operationalize both the questions and the theories into data and results. The
questions reads as follows:
1. What are the dominant portrayals in Swedish news outlets presentation of
supporter culture?
2.
Franchising - ett lyckat koncept för Östgöta Brandstodsbolag? : lönsamhetsbedömning av bolagets distributionskanaler
Östgöta Brandstodsbolag started its insurance business in 1841 and is today a part of Länsförsäkringsgruppen, which consists of 24 independent and locally anchored county insurance companies. The local concept is a condition for the county insurance (länsförsäkring) idea, which means that the 24 county insurance companies cooperate freely. Länsförsäkringar is the market leader within property and liability insurances in Sweden and has a market share of 30.5%. The largest, and most well known, insurance companies in Sweden, apart from Länsförsäkringar, are If, Trygg-Hansa and Folksam.
This essay treats with Östgöta Brandstodsbolag, which is one of Sweden's largest county insurance companies. The company is active in the county of Östergötland where it has the dominant market shares within home, detached houses, car and farming.