För att straffsystemet skall verka allmänpreventivt är det av stor vikt att allmänheten harkunskap om de lagar som finns. Lagstiftningen bör även fungera moralbildande i denbemärkelsen att handlingar som enligt lag är förbjudna även anses moraliskt förkastliga avstatens medborgare och inte enbart som någonting förbjudet enligt den lagstiftande makten.Det är därför viktigt att undersöka allmänhetens syn på straff. Det allmänna rättsmedvetandetgällande allmänhetens attityder till ekonomisk brottslighet är enligt Lindgren (2001) ett fögaundersökt område. Den forskning som finns på området härrör framförallt från ensammanslagning av slutsatser från olika studier med ursprungliga syften att besvara frågor omdet allmänna rättsmedvetandet generellt, forskning om skattemoral eller skattefusk samtuppgifter om den svarta sektorns omfattning. En rad forskare har argumenterat för attallmänhetens attityder till hur allvarligt man ser på ett brott och vilka straff man anserlämpliga är beroende om finns respektive inte finns ett direkt brottsoffer som blir drabbad.Syftet med denna studie är därför att undersöka hur svenska gymnasieelevers kunskap omoch attityder till straff för ekonomisk brottslighet ser ut.

The present thesis is about how preschool children develop their language skills. The purpose is also to discuss how library and preschool can collaborate and in different ways together help the children to achieve different skills and to use their first and second language in a more appropriate way. The main problem identified from literature and own observations is why library and preschool dont collaborate to help young children to develop their language skills? Which reasons are behind a lacking collaboration? What can be done to increase collaboration between the library and the preschool? How can librarians and preschool teachers use their different professional skills in the best manner to be able to help the children to develop their skills in language acquisition? Is it possible to measure childrens language skills and how can one decide what characterizes a good collaboration? We started with a literature review and continued with collecting qualitative data by means of interviews with people who worked as librarians and preschool teachers, who were supposed to collaborate in a language oriented project. We have chosen different language theories by well-known scientists and we have only picked a few of them, which we considered relevant for the chosen topic.

Background: Insufficient nutritional support is associated with prolonged hospitalisation, impaired wound healing and impaired survival for patients in intensive care. In severe sepsis and septic chock, calculation of nutritional need is complicated since the metabolism is affected by decease. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate nutritional support and to examine the quality of nursing documentation of nutritional status and nutritional support in patient records in severe sepsis and septic chock.  Method: The study was conducted as a retrospective investigation where 64 patient records were studied. The quality of documentation was examined in 10 patient records using an examinational model.Findings: Calculation of average nutritional support showed insufficient supply particularly in the two first days of intensive care. During the next five days nutritional supply was higher but individual variation was seen, why a clear picture of nutritional support is hard to detect.

AimThe purpose of this study has been to examine attitudes towards dance in a broad sense, among Swedish schoolchildren. The study has been done with three different questions in mind: What do pupils think and express about dance? Are there any differences in attitude towards dance between girls and boys? And how do the pupils relate to gender conceptions in connection to dance illustrations?MethodEight pupils 12 ? 14 years of age have been interviewed separately during physical education lessons. During parts of the interviews dance illustrations were used in order to encourage the pupils in their discussions, especially when asked to relate to dance and gender conceptions. The statements have been interpreted from a gender theoretical perspective.ResultsMy interview study shows that male pupils to a larger extent than female pupils inhabit hostile feelings towards dance as part of physical education lessons.

Sa?ngens roll i grundskolans musikundervisning har varierat o?ver tid. I denna uppsats underso?ks sa?ngens plats i musika?mnets kursplanstexter o?ver tidsspannet 1962?2011.Syftet med uppsatsen a?r att underso?ka vilket utrymme momentet sa?ng har getts i kursplanstexterna, och vilken roll sa?ngen skulle kunna ha i grundskolans musikundervisning i framtiden. Fra?gesta?llningen a?r:Hur uttrycker sig kursplanerna fra?n 1962?2011 om momenten sa?ng och ro?st?Fra?gesta?llningarna besvaras dels genom olika metoder av textanalys ? strukturell textanalys, komparativ analys, funktionell analys, och till viss del la?sbarhetsanalys ? och dels genom faktainsamling.

AimThe purpose of this study has been to examine attitudes towards dance in a broad sense, among Swedish schoolchildren. The study has been done with three different questions in mind: What do pupils think and express about dance? Are there any differences in attitude towards dance between girls and boys? And how do the pupils relate to gender conceptions in connection to dance illustrations?MethodEight pupils 12 ? 14 years of age have been interviewed separately during physical education lessons. During parts of the interviews dance illustrations were used in order to encourage the pupils in their discussions, especially when asked to relate to dance and gender conceptions. The statements have been interpreted from a gender theoretical perspective.ResultsMy interview study shows that male pupils to a larger extent than female pupils inhabit hostile feelings towards dance as part of physical education lessons.

The wood-living beetle Ceruchus chrysomelinus is a rare species connected to natural forests. In Sweden, it is red-listed as endangered (EN) and an action plan for its preservation has been done by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. In this work I have therefore investigated how a translocation of the species succeeded after 17 years. I aimed to study the species dispersal biology, its substrate preferences and the supply of suitable wood on this site. The study was performed during 2012 in Pansaruddens nature reserve close to Uppsala in Sweden, which is a spruce dominated forest.

The purpose of this study has been to examine a few Swedish advertisment producers opinions on the subject of viral advertising and especially the ethical aspects of hidden viral advertising. The specified purpose of this paper is to:To clarify the underlying reasons for the use of viral advertising.To clarify the advertising producers ethical views on hidden viral advertising.The essay is based on a qualitive research metod of an abductive nature where the empirical data is derived from interviews with three advertisment producers. Through a stratified selection method we contacted agencies that in one way or another uses digital solutions as an advertisment method. All interviews were conducted via the digital chat room Skype, one of the interviews were conducted with both picture and sound and the other two with audio-only.The following points are the essential conclusions of our study:Hidden viral advertising is seen as a rare promotional method in Sweden today, however, the viral-spread effect is more commonly used.The economic factors together with the spreading capacity of the viral advertising is contributing to one of the biggest reasons behind the use of viral advertising. In addition to these, viral advertising is seen as an effective way to stand out from traditional advertising.Viral advertising where the sender is hidden or unclear is always seen as unethical.

There have been, in some rare cases, difficulties with clamping of inserts with U-holesin their tool holder. According to the complaints, the inserts could not be properlyclamped or could fracture when clamped. A study has shown that variations inclamping behaviour are mainly depending by the position of the screw hole in the toolholder and the centering of the screw hole in the insert.The focus of this project has been the centering of screw hole in insert. It has beenshown that the screw holes are not always enough centered in the insert. Theproblem may occur after a certain step in the production, i.e.

The research aims at revealing consumers? loyalty to a high involvement product category, connected to a loyalty membership club. Hence, the study aims at explaining similarities and differences between two markets, differently developed in terms of loyalty clubs. The study used IKEA, its loyalty club IKEA FAMILY and women as the company?s main target group, in a case format to study loyalty membership clubs.

Denna litteraturstudies ansats a?r att beskriva hur det sociala klimatet i skolan sta?r i relation till mobbning.Med mobbning menas a?terkommande beteende/ha?ndelser da?r en part blir drabbad, fysiskt eller psykiskt/socialt av en eller flera individers handlande.Med socialt klimat menas huvudsakligen hur relationerna ter sig mellan dem som befinner sig i skolmiljo?n, fra?mst la?rare och elever. Bakgrundsfaktorer sa?som socioekonomisk status, etnicitet och ko?n pa?verkar det sociala klimatet, liksom faktorer ba?de pa? individ-, klassrums- och skolniva?.I studien konstateras att forskning till stor del saknas, som belyser effekter av olika insatser fo?r fo?ra?ndring av det sociala klimatet med ma?let att minska mobbning (kausalstudier). Da?remot finns det en ma?ngd forskningsunderlag som belyser korrelationer mellan olika aspekter pa? det sociala klimatet och hur dessa faktorer korrelerar med mobbningsniva?n pa? respektive skola.Huvuddragen av studiens resultat: Skolklimatet spelar sto?rre roll fo?r flickors beteende a?n fo?r pojkars.

Denna studies syfte ?r att unders?ka f?rskoll?rares arbete med genus och k?nsnormer genom b?cker och boksamtal, och eventuella skillnader i det arbetet i ett m?ngkulturellt respektive ett monokulturellt omr?de. Detta var av intresse f?r att se hur v?rdegrunden efterf?ljs och om de olika utmaningar de tv? omr?dena har p?verkar det normkritiska genusarbetet. Fr?gest?llningarna som var studiens utg?ngspunkt syftade till att f?nga in hur genus och k?nsnormer uppm?rksammas i arbete genom barnb?cker och boksamtal, hur arbetet skiljer sig inom olika omr?den och vilka utmaningar samt m?jligheter som kan tr?da fram i arbetet med genus och k?nsnormer inom f?rskolan.

The purpose of this Bachelor?s thesis is twofold. Firstly it aims to make a contribution to the understanding of how five Swedish Diocesan libraries have carried out the digitizing of their rare book and manuscript collections. Problem areas related to this activity are also investigated. Secondly, it aims to examine the relative guidelines and standardization norms, which have been formulated on a national basis.

Det ha?r examensarbetet tar upp Suzukiundervisning pa? klarinett. Syfte var att fa? fo?rdjupad kunskap i varfo?r klarinett inte a?r ett officiellt Suzukiinstrument.Tidigare forskning visar pa? det gynnsamma i att inha?mta kunskap i unga a?r. Tidig start a?r en av byggstenarna i Suzukipedagogiken, men hur fungerar egentligen klarinettundervisning i unga a?r? Det finns en stor ma?ngd litteratur som bero?r Suzukiundervisning pa? olika sa?tt.

Disturbances, such as fire and wind, are important for saproxylic beetles (= beetles depending on decaying wood) to gain substrate in boreal forests. Clear-cutting is an example of a man-made disturbance. Measures such as prescribed burning have been made to resemble natural disturbances. The aim of this study was to see which clear-cut characteristics are important for the occurrence of the saproxylic beetle Upis ceramboides. This is a species favored by open habitats and is said to respond positively to forest fires. The distribution area in Sweden for this species has decreased during the last two centuries and I wanted to see if there were differences between clear-cuts in Hälsingland, where it is very rare and decreasing, and Norrbotten where this study was conducted.