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1736 Uppsatser om Critical Realism - Sida 64 av 116
Bibliotekarieutbildningen vid BHS 1977 t.o.m 1999 En diskursteoretisk studie
The aim of this master thesis is to investigate changes within four discourses identified in the curriculum material of the Swedish library education in Borås Bibliotekarielinjen dating from 1977 and 1985 and its successor Library and Information Science Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap dating from 1995, 1999. My method used is a text analytic method primarily derived from the discourse theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, yet with addition of tools from the critical discourse analysis of Fairclough. By identifying three floating signifiers within the material, i.e information, library, and librarian, and thereafter identifying their fixation, a pattern of resemblance and diversity in the fixating signs appeared between different courses of the curriculum dating from 1999. Hence I could establish an order of discourse consisting of four library discourses, a knowledge organisation discourse, a user discourse, a society discourse and a management discourse. Using this discursive order as a pattern, I could trace these four discourses back in time within the material dating from 1995, 1985 and 1977.
Hbtq-frågor, varför då? Barnen är ju så små... : En studie om huruvida lärare tar tillvara på hbtq-perspektiv i sin undervisning i årskurs F-3
This study investigates whether teachers working with children ages 6 ? 9 are including an LGBTQ perspective in their teaching methods. The purpose is to critically examine sexuality and gender as part of the teaching methods in Swedish schools; whether teachers are working with LGBTQ questions in their classes, and if so, how. The following research questions are answered: Are the teachers incorporating an LGBTQ perspective in their classes, and if so, in what sense?Are LGBTQ questions relevant and of interest in the education?Do teachers feel like they have gained the right tools in their pedagogical education and/or in their workplace to work with LGBTQ questions in their class room? And if so, in what way? The method used is qualitative research in the form of interviews and observations.
Förlorad i övergången från aritmetik till algebra : Hur gymnasieelever översätter aritmetik till algebra
The aim of this thesis is to look for signs of students? understanding of algebra by studying how they make the transition from arithmetic to algebra. Students in an Upper Secondary class on the Natural Science program and Science and Technology program were given a questionnaire with a number of algebraic problems of different levels of difficulty. Especially important for the study was that students leave comments and explanations of how they solved the problems. According to earlier research, transitions are the most critical steps in problem solving.
Det sitter i väggarna! ? organisationskultur på två folkbibliotek med annorlunda driftsform
The purpose of this master?s thesis is to study the organisational culture of two public libraries managed differently. One of the libraries in my study is run by the local bookstore and the other is run by a staff co-operative. My aim is to elucidate characteristic features in the culture of these two public library organisations. The questions I posed are which types of organisation culture can be identified in the two given examples and what the factors are that may be of importance for these cultures.
Träning för bättre teamarbete
Sjölin, C. Träning för bättre samarbete. En litteraturstudie om simulering som verktyg för att förbättra teamarbetet i akuta situationer. Examensarbete i omvårdnad 15 högskolepoäng. Malmö högskola: Hälsa och samhälle.
Samma eller likartad verksamhet : en studie av skatteeffekterna vid generationsskifte i fåmansföretag
The purpose of this essay is to study the two cases ?The hijacking of a bus in Årdal? & ?The double murder in Ljungsbro? from media ethics aspects. The aim for this study is to clear up if the the Swedish newspapers have reported according to the mediaethic rules and to see if there is any differences between the newspapers reporting. The following theories has been used to reach the objective: the journalism task, news values, the liberty of press and speach, media ethical rules and discursive discrimination. The study has used a critical discourse method formed by Teun a. van Dijk to analyse the material, mainly through macro- and microstructures.
Företagsansvar inom den globala klädindustrin : alternativa aktörer höjer ribban
The purpose of this essay is to study the two cases ?The hijacking of a bus in Årdal? & ?The double murder in Ljungsbro? from media ethics aspects. The aim for this study is to clear up if the the Swedish newspapers have reported according to the mediaethic rules and to see if there is any differences between the newspapers reporting. The following theories has been used to reach the objective: the journalism task, news values, the liberty of press and speach, media ethical rules and discursive discrimination. The study has used a critical discourse method formed by Teun a. van Dijk to analyse the material, mainly through macro- and microstructures.
Bryt dig fri från ett slentrianmässigt bildskapande : ett arbete om att välja passande illustrationsteknik för aktuellt presentationsskede
Vid presentation av ett gestaltningsförslag är det viktigt att ge betraktaren en tydlig och lättläst bild av förslagets intentioner och innehåll. För detta syfte finns olika illustrationstekniker att nyttja. Dessa ger bilder med olika karaktär, varför de passar för att fånga och förmedla olika delar av ett motiv. På arkitektkontoren råder dock tidsbrist, varför det kan vara svårt att utveckla en skicklighet i flera olika illustrationssätt under arbetstid. En effekt kan då bli att den teknik som man är mest bekväm med alltid väljs.
Projektmodell för mindre produktutvecklingsprojekt
How projects are managed can have a big impact on the project`s result. There are different types of frameworks on the market whose purpose is to help project leaders to pursue a successful project. Those frameworks focus on larger product development projects and both the literature and companies have addressed that the frameworks are too comprehensive for smaller product development projects. They have therefore asked for a framework that is more suitable for those smaller projects. To complete a project on time and to the planned cost is important in both larger and smaller product development projects.
Hälsa mellan raderna : en källkritisk studie av svenska hälsomagasin
This is a study about source criticism in Swedish health magazines in 2014 which is based on Torsten Thuréns positivist philosophy of science and formulations about source criticism. The thesis was based on the hypothesis that the Swedish health magazines are inadequate in their source-critical approach. To prove or disprove the hypothesis a quantitative content analysis of one hundred articles was made. The quantitative content analysis was based on twelve variables and the results showed that the hypothesis to some extent was true. The magazines reported their sources in most cases, but the majority of the sources consisted of various authorities such as doctors, psychologists, and personal trainers.
Kollektivt lärande i kunskapsföretag
Background: For the knowledge company the employees? competencies and knowledge are important assets. According to this, there has been a lot discussion about how to best take advantage of the employees? knowledge and create organizational learning. This organizational learning can be difficult to create due to the individuals? own goals and the fast changes in today?s society.
Att leva med kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom, KOL. En litteraturstudie om patienters upplevelser av KOL och sjuksköterskans stödjande och vägledande roll.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can limit patients physical abilities and contribute to social isolation. The purpose of this literature study is to investigate men's and women's experiences of living with chronic obstructive pulmonary dis-ease, and the supporting and guiding role of the nurse to an increased quality of life. 13 critical reviewed articles were used to find the answers to our questions. Quality rating forms were used in order to guarantee a good scientific quality. The results show that, it is of great importance for the COPD-patients well-being to experience social support from those around them, and to have a close relation-ship with their families and friends, in order to experience quality of life.
Debatten om köttkonsumtion ur ett djuretiskt perspektiv. : En kritisk diskursanalys.
Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka aktuella mediedebatter om köttkonsumtion ur ett djuretiskt perspektiv. Studien bygger på teorin om karnism och kritisk diskursanalys. Artikelsökningen gjordes genom Mediearkivet Retriever och avgränsades till de fyra största tidningarna i Sverige, Aftonbladet, Dagens Nyheter, Expressen och Svenska Dagbladet, från 2014 fram till idag. Det empiriska materialet bestod av 25 artiklar och ur dessa framkom fem diskurser: köttnormsdiskursen, djurrättsdiskursen, hälsodiskursen, marknadsdiskursen och miljödiskursen. Diskurserna gick ofta in i varandra och hade ofta fler än ett perspektiv.
"Man kan ju hitta i princip allt man behöver på Google" : Högstadie- och gymnasielevers informationssökning i digitala medier
The purpose of this essay is to examine how high school students (age 13 to 19) search for information on the web and in databases. Furthermore, it aims to look into how critical of sources they are. The questions asked was: how the students search for information in digital media? Which kind of sources do the students use? How they evaluate the information they find? Do they get any education in information retrieval and source evaluation? To answer these questions students were interviewed in groups about their information retrieval behavior. Furthermore two school librarians were interviewed about their experience of the students? information retrieval.During the interviews it was clear that the students had received quite sparse instructions on the subjects of information retrieval and criticism of the sources.
Unga svenska killars negativa förhållningssätt till utomnordiska invandrare En explorativ studie kring fenomenets kausala mekanismer
Uppsatsens huvudsyfte var att genomföra en explorativ studie kring de underliggande kausala mekanismer som kan ligga bakom negativa förhållningssätt till utomnordiska invandrare bland unga svenska killar med skilda klasspositioner, med det underliggande syftet att undersöka huruvida klasspositioner har betydelse och i så fall vilken i förekomsten av sådana förhållningssätt. Syftets formulering ledde till två frågeställningar: Vilka kausala mekanismer kan ligga bakom unga svenska killars negativa förhållningssätt till utomnordiska invandrare?Har de unga svenska killarnas klassposition någon betydelse, och i så fall vilken i förekomsten av negativa förhållningssätt till invandrare? Uppsatsen ligger nära en etnografisk ansats, inordnad under den kritiska realismens sociala ontologi, omfattandes främst intervjuer, men även observationer, med 16 unga killar läsandes på tre olika gymnasieprogram. Vid sidan av Archers analytiska dualism har även Pierre Bourdieus och Eric Olin Wrights klassmodeller samt teorier inriktade mot negativa förhållningssätt till invandrare i form av Anders Langes och Charles Westins teorier kring social identitet och stratifierad arbetsmarknad varit centrala. Huvudresultat: Flera olika kausala mekanismer i form av t.ex.