Hästens roll i samhället har förändrats, från att vara ett arbetsredskap i strid eller i det dagliga arbetet, till ett fritidsintresse som får ta allt större plats. Samtidigt är strävan mot ett hållbart samhälle med ekologi och miljö som nyckelord en viktig del. Hästen kan då anta en nygammal roll som redskap för att uppfylla kriterierna som ett miljövänligt arbetsdjur. I Sverige finns fortfarande kunskaper för att använda arbetshästar, dessa kunskaper kan förvaltas, utvecklas och utnyttjas i mer än uppvisningssyfte.I studien undersöks hästen som arbetsredskap i parkmiljöer ur miljö- ekonomi- och brukarperspektiv. Som metoder har litteraturstudie, intervjuer och en Cost-Benefit-analys använts.

A clean and affordable energy source for cooking is deficient in developing countries. People rely on fuels that contribute to environmental, social and health problems.Biogas is an alternative energy source and an increased investment in small-scale biogas production can in several developing countries be found. Several projects have started to use the technology in developing countries because of the benefits with biogas. Some cases in the establishment of biogas plants have succeeded and some have not. The study is a literature review supplemented by two field studies.

Samhällets expansion i form av bostadsbebyggelse, infrastruktur och rekreationsområdenska följa en hållbar utveckling. Expansionen på naturmark går idaginte hand i hand med den hållbara utvecklingen då detta leder till en förlust avnaturmark och dess värden.Studien syftar till att undersöka om kompensationsåtgärder kan vara en metod föratt värna om naturmark som står utan lagstadgat skydd och dess ekologiska värden.Syftet är att redogöra för vad begreppen, kompensationsåtgärder inklusiveersättningshabitat och ersättningsbiotoper, innebär och hur dessa kan värna omarealen av naturmark och dess inneboende ekologiska värden. Studien undersökerockså om det finns metoder att arbeta efter då man väljer att kompenseranaturmark. Målet är att lyfta fram ekologisk kompensation inom landskapsarkitektsoch liknande yrken.Det här är en intervju- och litteraturbaserad studie som inledningsvis pekar påbehovet av en metod för att Sverige inte ska förlora naturmark som en följd avexploatering. Studien redogör för begreppet kompensationsåtgärder och metodenkompensationsprincipen och den svenska varianten balanseringsprincipen.Begreppen ersättningshabitat och ersättningsbiotop undersöks som en del avkompensationsåtgärder som sker inför exploatering av naturmark.

Background: In 1994 came the general prescription law in force for the district nurses with specific training in pharmacology and pathology in Sweden. According to The National Board of Health and Welfare from 2004 follow-up of the use of the prescription law revealed that nearly half of the district nurses used their prescription once a week. According to previous research the district nurses and patients were positive to the district nurses administration of prescriptions. Doctors, contrariwise, were not as favorable to the district nurses administration of prescriptions. The responsibility of the heads of the health centers is to promote the district nurses to prescribe and make sure that it works in a satisfactory manner.

Examensarbetet initierades för att undersöka hur fordonstillverkare på ett effektivare sätt kan hantera ochdra nytta av den växande marknaden av elektroniktillbehör så som mp3-spelare, GPS-navigatorer osv.Dessa produkter går förstås redan att använda i fordon idag, men är oftast inte möjliga att kontrollera medfordonets inbyggda kontrollenheter som till exempel volym knappar i ratten. En anledning är frånvaron aven standard över hur elekronikprodukter ska kommunicera med varandra. Produkterna är i första handdesignade för att användas separat, en mp3 spelare har interface (USB) för filöverföring, men är för övrigtinte möjlig att påverka utifrån för att t.ex. byta låt.Rapporten beskriver hur ett system kan designas för att lösa detta problem. Inspiration och tekniskalösningar har tagits ifrån ämnen som autonoma system där några av dess grundläggande funktioner harstått som bas för framtagande av tekniker och lösningar.

A clean and affordable energy source for cooking is deficient in developing countries. People rely on fuels that contribute to environmental, social and health problems.Biogas is an alternative energy source and an increased investment in small-scale biogas production can in several developing countries be found. Several projects have started to use the technology in developing countries because of the benefits with biogas. Some cases in the establishment of biogas plants have succeeded and some have not. The study is a literature review supplemented by two field studies.

A clean and affordable energy source for cooking is deficient in developing countries. People rely on fuels that contribute to environmental, social and health problems.Biogas is an alternative energy source and an increased investment in small-scale biogas production can in several developing countries be found. Several projects have started to use the technology in developing countries because of the benefits with biogas. Some cases in the establishment of biogas plants have succeeded and some have not. The study is a literature review supplemented by two field studies.

Swedish agriculture stands in front of big changes the whole time. As a milking producer you have to adapt and develop the company to these changes and find the best solution. This potential is easy to find if you compare your company with other similar companies. Labour cost is the biggest cost in milking production after the cost for food. Today it is rather easy to measure how many hours per cow different system of cow houses needs, but we do not know so much about how many hours it takes to breed a calf. To learn more about the labour time with the calves during the first time after the calf was born, I made time studies on five different farms with calf hutches, automatic milk system, large calf boxes, and smaller calf boxes with teat buckets.

The purpose of this master thesis is to map and analyze the appropriate valuation approaches used for Intellectual Property rights and develope a model for valuing patents. This project has been executed on behalf of Electrolux?s Group Intellectual Property and is intended to be used for managerial purposes.Project limitations include patents that doesent concern technology oriented products and services, real option methods, financial forecasts, decisions concerning patents taken by the R&D division, patent applications in general and taking into account unexpected future management decisions regarding patents.Electrolux?s Intellextual Property team applies, manages and protects the groups Intellectual Property rights including patents, designs and trademarks. With an increased globalization and the rise of emerging markets, incentives have increased further to protect and safeguard the group?s innovations.Mainly there are three different valuations approaches for valuing intellectual property rights, these include the income based approach, cost base approach and market based approach.

This thesis is a product development project that was performed at Alfa Laval Tumba AB. In the past Alfa Laval have manufactured gas separators for engines where gas flows were cleaned from oil. A new business area for this kind of technology has shown to be the manufacturing industry where oil mist has to be separated from the vented air. Therefore a new and bigger design is needed to be able to handle the greater gas flows. A product like that would be a strong competitor on the market when the maintenance would be low in comparison to today?s equipment.During the project several concept suggestions were developed using customer interviews and research as input.

The door and its surrounding, is an important part of all buildings. It often amount to a significant part of buildings total costs. The more demands of functions the largerdoes the costs grow.The purpose of this report is to analyze those demands and how to fulfill them.Another purpose is to examine of which reasons the cost grow and how to avoid it inthe best possible way. The study will be performed in collaboration with Bjerking AB. To define the demands a literature study will also be performed.

Bakgrund: Fetma är ett folkhälsoproblem som har ökat dramatiskt de senaste två decennierna. För att behandla extrem fetma har magsäcksoperationer blivit en allt mer vanlig metod. De hälsoekonomiska aspekterna av operation har ännu inte studerats i Sverige. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att belysa hälsoekonomiska aspekter av magsäcksoperationer som intervention mot fetma. Metod: Metoden var en litteraturstudie.

Jönköping Energi AB (JEAB) is a local energy supplier for the county of Jönköping. JEAB also maintain the local Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). They have recently installed GPON in a portion of their network and have connected it to the MAN via an Extreme switch.However JEAB would prefer to use Cisco equipment instead of Extreme since the MAN comprises of Cisco hardware. They require a solution to connect GPON to the MAN with a recently purchased line card (Cisco 7600 ES20) which can be installed in a Cisco 6500 Catalyst switch. There is also a possible solution with an Alcatel-Lucent 7450 ESS-1 switch.

The purpose of this study has been to investigate advantages and problems with distributionsystem metering in substations. This report is a study in cooperation with Göteborg Energi.The analyses in this report are made for GENAB, a subsidiary company of Göteborg Energi.To analyse advantages and problems in advance is interesting information for GENAB. Theresult of the report could be based upon whether installation of metering in distributionsubstations will be implemented and in that case which kind of measurement that is relevant.The most relevant and strategic place to implement measurement is at the distributionsubstations on the secondary side (400V), this is due to the placement of the currenttransformers. The measurements in this study involve current, voltage, power, power factor,temperature, energy and power quality.Measuring instruments that are relevant to implement are intended to measure current,voltage, power, power factor, energy and, possibly, power quality in the same measuring unit.It is desirable to have a measuring instrument that measures both energy and power qualitybut since it is most often a cost question, it can be established that energy meters have a lowercost.Metering in distribution substations gives a better illustration of the power network. Thisresults in many advantages for GENAB.

The purpouse of this study is to find out how and if a Content Managment System (CMS) can benefit from applied User Experience Design (UX). A work project has been executed where a client wanted the students to create a user friendly CMS for adding content to a global hotel review site. A prototype of a CMS was created based on literature studies about UX and CMS. The prototype of the user friendly CMS was then tested through user tests and interviews with key users. After input from the key users the prototype was changed until the users were satisfied with it..