Abortion remains a contentious issue, which greatly raises ethical problems. This thesis examines the leading arguments in the Swedish abortion debate around the ? in terms of legislation ? critical years of 1938 and 1974. With Foucault's genealogical method, Butler's theories of gender as a social construction in relation to power and doxa, the study examines what the development of the argumentation says about the views on morality, the woman's body, life, individual and state? How has the arguments pro and against abortion changed over time and what does this say about the norms that guide and orientate the arguments? The most obvious change in argumentation is seen in the shift from an absolute moral and conservative position into an increasingly relativistic and liberal position, and this study will argue that this shift has its prerequisites in the changing status of the citizen and state.

SammanfattningLäkemedelsindustrins mission är att förlänga människoliv samt bota sjukdomar. Människans hälsa är det som är i fokus, enligt läkemedelsindustrin. Det uppfattas dock råda en viss konflikt huruvida läkemedelsindustrin följer missionen. Forskning har visat på att dubbelt såmycket pengar finansierar marknadsföringen jämfört med forskning och utveckling, i syfte att sälja mer läkemedel. Läkemedel somliga läkare ifrågasätter om de ens behövs på marknaden.

Centrala begrepp: Virusmarknadsföring, etik och moral, virala agenter, image, identitet och kundvärde. Problemformulering: Vilken effekt har olika viruskampanjer på konsumentens uppfattning om företaget? Syfte: - Att utifrån befintlig teori på området beskriva vad som kännetecknar virusmarknadsföring. - Att utifrån fyra utvalda virusfilmer förklara hur denna form av virusmarknadsföring uppfattas utifrån konsumentens synvinkel. - Att finna eventuellt samband mellan en virusfilms utförande och konsumentens uppfattning om företaget. Metod: Uppsatsen bygger på en kvalitativ ansats, där en kvalitativ undersökning utförts i form av fem fokusgruppsintervjuer, där grupperna ordnats utefter kön och ålder. Teori: Den teoretiska referensramen bygger på de teorier som finns inom området virusmarknadsföring, samt inom etik och moral. Dessa teorier är främst gjorda för olika företag med ingen eller mycket liten inblick i hur konsumenten själva uppfattar virusmarknadsföringen. Inte heller nämner teorierna virusmarknadsföringens etiska och moraliska betänkligheter. De teorier vi funnit på området har gett oss kunskap och insikt i ämnet samt legat till grund för en jämförelse i hur konsumenten uppfattar denna form av marknadsföring. Empiri: Empirin grundas på de fem genomförda fokusgruppsintervjuerna, samt fyra utvalda företags virusfilmer. Slutsats: Vår slutsats är att en virusfilm antingen skapar en positiv eller negativ reaktion hos konsumenten.

The aim has been to create a new student housing where there should be more togetherness between people who live in the residents. The house will have more common areas for the integration of students for a pleasant stay in Växjö. We have concentrated on finding and solving the interior design of the joint surfaces. The proposal consists of CAD- drawings.The student area is intended to be placed on the Brände udde, which is part of Campusvision 2005..

Denna uppsats behandlar den retoriska övningen smädelsen och dess roll som övertygningsmedel inom rapbattlesituationer likväl som i retorikutbildningen. Jag tar mig en närmare titt på vinnaren av Vendetta (rapbattle sm i Sverige 2012), Mr.Cool, där jag i hans battles finner smädelsens topiker. Uppsatsen ser till smädelsens topiker och dess effektivitet i att söka avråda Vendettas publik och domare från att sympatisera med Mr.Cools motståndare. Vidare ställer jag denna till synes stridande argumentationsteknik i förhållande till retorikens krav på moral och etik för att utvinna om detta är förenligt. Jag utgår ifrån tanken att den retoriska situationen och publiken kommer att påverka utfallet av vad både battlerapparen Mr.Cool och publiken anser vara passsande och därmed för domarnas slutgiltiga utlåtande.Undersökningens resultat visar på att användandet av smädelsen tycks vara ett effektivt retoriskt medel i denna situation, i diskussionen resonerar jag kring frågan om samma slutsats kan gälla för andra situationer..

This study focuses on the Nordic model of Extended Collective Licenses (ECL) and how this model can be used in the process of digitalising and publishing archival material such as photos, letters, maps or films. The question that this study aims to deal with is what advantages, and disadvantages, there are for archives and copyright holders when an ECL is being used. To help answering this question the ?theory of the knowledge commons? has been applied. The research question has been answered through a text analysis based on legal texts including Swedish law.

This paper aims to create a better understanding for how executing private matters during work hours affect the individual worker. In todays world the access to social medias, the Internet and all your friends is easy to access due to smartphones and computers. Prior research as described this both as a threat against the productivity of the worker and the moral of the workplace. While others mean that it is a source of recovery and something positive.This thesis uses a qualitative method and fifteen interviews where conducted with people between 20-30 years, who where working and living in Sweden. The theory of this paper is built on following areas: Time, the line between work and private, together alone, the brain and the affect it has on the dialogue between colleagues.

Abortion remains a contentious issue, which greatly raises ethical problems. This thesis examines the leading arguments in the Swedish abortion debate around the ? in terms of legislation ? critical years of 1938 and 1974. With Foucault's genealogical method, Butler's theories of gender as a social construction in relation to power and doxa, the study examines what the development of the argumentation says about the views on morality, the woman's body, life, individual and state? How has the arguments pro and against abortion changed over time and what does this say about the norms that guide and orientate the arguments? The most obvious change in argumentation is seen in the shift from an absolute moral and conservative position into an increasingly relativistic and liberal position, and this study will argue that this shift has its prerequisites in the changing status of the citizen and state.

Words like pirates and anti-pirates are becoming common features in the cultural political debate of today, and the file-sharing phenomenon has become a more and more delicate and disputed subject. The fact that people are organizing in networks to swap computerfiles with each other has, among other things, led film and music companies from all over the world to initiate a number of anti-piracy organizations, assigned to protect the right to culture and information. The industrial organization Antipiratbyrån (the Anti-pirate Bureau) and the network Piratbyrån (the Pirate Bureau) have on several occasions been used to represent the prevailing conflict in Sweden. The purpose of this study is to apply a sociological perspective to the collective act of file sharing. Additionally, the purpose is to argue that the activity can be understood as a social movement, although it is rarely referred to as such.

SammanfattningLäkemedelsindustrins mission är att förlänga människoliv samt bota sjukdomar. Människans hälsa är det som är i fokus, enligt läkemedelsindustrin. Det uppfattas dock råda en viss konflikt huruvida läkemedelsindustrin följer missionen. Forskning har visat på att dubbelt såmycket pengar finansierar marknadsföringen jämfört med forskning och utveckling, i syfte att sälja mer läkemedel. Läkemedel somliga läkare ifrågasätter om de ens behövs på marknaden.

Computer and videogames has increased rapidly over the past few decades and today a majority of the Swedish population enjoys them on a daily basis. When there are many users, it becomes important how the media chooses to portray the medium because it can affect how the society judges and looks at computer- and videogames.The purpose of this essay is to look at how the portrayal of computer- and videogames has changed in Swedish Newspapers during the period 1994-2014. How the player is being portrayed is also relevant. The method was the discourse analysis founded by Laclau andMouffe and the material was chosen from the two biggest newspapers in Sweden, Dagens Nyheter and Aftonbladet. Theories that were used in the analysis were mainly framing, cultural studies, moral panics and theories based on gender.The result shows that there has been different kinds of portrayals of computer- and videogames from the beginning, though it was mostly negative in 1994 and 2004.

The purpose of this thesis is to build on the current debate on male circumcision and from thetwo perspectives, consequentialism and non-consequentialism, describe the conflict of rightsthat exists on the issue and outline a normative conclusion about whether Sweden should banmale circumcision of boys or not. The idea is to clarify how the two sides' approach to theconflicting rights differ on the issue. The perspectives intends to provide further clarity to thearguments and provide a framework to resolve the rights conflict by, which creates morefavorable conditions to understand the moral bearing of the arguments in the debate. Thesurvey is conducted as a debate analytical study, conducted by compiling and organizing thearguments for the various positions in the debate. Based on the two theories I conduct ancritical analysis in which I examine the extent to which the arguments of each side lives up tothe perspectives moral standards.

The following is an explorative work on various forms of collaboration. The core of our exploration revolves around the idea of co-operation as a tool for examination, a collective working method, the input/output within creative practices as well as a phenomena in its own right? It is however not ?simply? about collaboration, but rather places as much focus on a highly personal search for new working methods, new approaches towards research and on the development of our relationship to graphic design. From beginning to end, the entire project has become a work whereby the term ?we? has been more important than ?me? ? a well-functioning project with a common purpose: a collaboration, between us..

En fr?ga som ?r aktuell bland tredje ?rets studenter p? antropologprogrammet p? G?teborgs universitet ?r hur man g?r tillv?ga f?r att f? arbete efter examen, speciellt g?llande arbeten d?r man f?r till?mpa antropologisk kompetens. Denna studie unders?ker hur man blir professionell med en kompetens fr?n en utbildning som saknar f?rankring i ett specifikt yrke. Studien unders?ker ?ven vad utmaningarna ?r f?r att arbeta med antropologi p? ett professionellt s?tt utanf?r akademin och hur man navigerar som antropolog p? arbetsmarknaden, utanf?r akademin. F?r att visa detta framh?vs s?v?l nyexaminerade som arbetserfarna antropologers situationer, ber?ttelser, perspektiv och m?nster.

Background: The demand for sending letters, in the traditional aspect, has decreased because of electronic sources which have replaced a big part of letter communication. The Postal Service constantly strives for lowering costs and due to the changeable demand, a greater awareness is required regarding recourses and their usage. The previously mentioned measures in combination with commonly occurring quality issues during the collective process at the letter terminal in Alvesta would be improved by applying a lean-perspective to the process. A first step towards saving of time is to apply the ?value stream mapping?-method on the collective process for small and large letters.Purpose: To map the process of collection for small and large letters to be able to identify waste of recourses and furthermore give suggestions on how the Postal Service would be able to reduce the waste of recourses identified.