Schizophrenia can cause symptoms such as auditory hallucinations, delusions, emotional blunting, apathy and lack of motivation. These result in a diminished ability to participate in daily activities and bring the client group into the domain of occupational therapists. The purpose of this literature review is to compile the latest findings in occupational therapy interventions for individuals with schizophrenia. Furthermore guidance regarding the utility of the interventions will be given based on the author?s assessment of the evidence in the 22 articles included.

SammanfattningBakgrund: Dagens skola lägger ner mycket tid på teoretisk lärande på gymnasie- och högskolenivå. Förr gick man mentor-lärlingsutbildningar som nästan bara gav praktisk utbildning. Idag är vi nu på väg in i en ny gymnasiereform där mentor-lärlingssituationer är på väg tillbaka tillbaka in i den svenska gymnasieskolan.Syfte: Syftet med arbetet är att studera två utbildningsmodeller som finns för restaurangvärlden.Metod och material: Fyra intervjuer genomfördes till denna studie med svenska nuvarande/före detta köksmästare på fine dining-restauranger. Dessa intervjuer var utformade efter metoden halvstrukturerade intervjuer.Resultat: Det viktiga om man går en utbildning eller mentor-lärlingssituationer att man har har intresset, viljan och motivationen. För att nå de högre positionerna i ett restaurangkök är det viktigt att du gått någon form av utbildning.Diskussion: Utbildning värderas högt i dagens samhälle men i restaurangvärlden kan det anses att bara för att man har något, skrivet på papper överensstämmer det inte alltid med den egentliga kunskapen personen besitter.Slutsats: Som kock i framtiden måste man kunna erbjuda ett ?paketerbjudande?.

Försvarsmakten har ett behov av en fungerande systematisk erfarenhetshantering. Det system som finns idag har utvecklingspotential och är inte fullt ut implementerat i organisationen. En essentiell sektor i implementeringsarbetet och utvecklingen av förmågan erfarenhetshantering bör vara utbildning. Genom utbildning och information till organisationen bör förtroendet och legitimiteten för erfarenhetsprocessen öka vilket är viktigt för implementeringen av den systematiska erfarenhetshanteringen i Försvarsmaktens vardagliga rutiner. Syftet med denna uppsats är att diskutera huruvida Försvarsmaktens utbildningar och utbildningsplattformar stödjer implementeringen av en systematisk erfarenhetshantering.

AimThe specific questions in the theoretic part were:What is contained in the terms "balance and balance skill" and how can this skill be measured?The specific questions in the empirical part were:How does balance skill in different age categories of children correlate with biological and physiological parameters such as age, gender, body height, weight and level of physical activity?MethodsLiterature search based on books and scientific papers related to the questions posed above. Selection was made at libraries and on?line through "Pubmed". Specific search words were used.

Att handleda specialistsjuksköterskestudenter ställer höga krav på handledaren eftersom de handleder en sjuksköterska med yrkeserfarenhet. Studenten har hamnat i ett helt nytt sammanhang och befinner sig återigen på novisstadiet. Handledningen kan utmanas på flera sätt, både positivt och negativt, i den unika intensivvårdsmiljön. Syftet var att beskriva faktorer av betydelse för studenter och handledare vid handledningen under den verksamhetsförlagda utbildningen i specialistsjuksköterskeutbildningen med inriktning intensivvård. Litteraturstudien består av 8 kvalitativa artiklar som analyserats utifrån syftet och mynnat ut i två huvudteman: handledning - faktorer av betydelse för studenterna samt handledning - faktorer av betydelse för handledarna.

Human trafficking is one of the biggest social problems in Nepal with over 12.000 Nepali women and children being trafficked over the border to India every year. Despite the scale and the severe consequences of trafficking in the Nepalese society, very little is known about efforts to rehabilitate survivors of human trafficking. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the rehabilitation methods and interventions in Nepal. It is based on the results from five interviews with three different nongovernmental organizations in Nepal. The result from this study shows that counseling is the main intervention for rehabilitation of the mental health of victims of trafficking.

Diabetes mellitus is characterised by persistent hyperglycemia in all species. Fructosamine is a glycated protein reflecting blood glucose concentration during the preceding weeks. It has become a valuable analysis to differentiate persistent hyperglycemia from transient stress induced hyperglycemia in cats. It is also used to evaluate current therapy in diabetic patients. Although fructosamine is a well accepted analysis, it is sometimes regarded with scepticism.

Today, the management concept of lean has stretched far from its origins in the Japanese automobile industry. When reaching the Swedish restaurant industry, the conditions for a successful implementation of lean change as a result of the high employee turnover and the significant amount of part-time employees characteristic for the industry. Combined with a high-end service profile, these workforce characteristics seem inconsistent with some of the basic principles of lean. By conducting a case study, this thesis aims to investigate the effects of a variable workforce on the enablers for a successful implementation of lean in a high-end service industry. Using a theoretical framework consisting of enablers for an implementation of lean in services, the study finds that the variable workforce inhibits an implementation of lean by complicating the effects of traditional training, as well as the possibility of understanding the lean concept at all levels of the organization.

Övervikt och fetma är ett växande problem i Sverige och delar av världen. Det är en riskfaktor för andra somatiska sjukdomar och har en negativ inverkan på livskvalitén. Syftet med denna studie var att beskriva distriktsköterskors arbete med och reflektioner kring behandlingen av vuxna patienter med övervikt och fetma. Studien var av kvalitativ ansats med deskriptiv design och genomfördes genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med åtta distriktssköterskor på landstingsdrivna vårdcentraler i Uppsala län. Resultatet av studien visade att mätvärden och samtal var viktiga verktyg för att distriktssköterskorna ska kunna identifiera patientens övervikt eller fetma.

AbstractThe debate on grammar has been on the agenda for thousands of years. Several different arguments and theories have been used in order to explain the importance of grammar in school. Some newer arguments have been added, while others have stayed, either in their original version, or in a modernised one.This essay aims to clarify the role grammar play in school. In order to do that we have looked into its history, the curriculum, modern research and interviews made with active teachers.The results of the literary studies, the studies of the curriculum and the field studies show that the very presence of grammar in school is disputed. The curriculum of today speaks of an orientation in language, with grammar as a part of it, based on the students? own language.

ABSTRACT Author: Johan PetterssonTitle: Customer Loyalty in the Swedish men's elite football - a study with IF ElfsborgPurpose Increase understanding of how to increase customer loyalty when it comes to Swedish elite football. Method A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews for deeper access to the what the people I interviewed feel about the subject. The interviews are conducted with IF Elfsborgs club president Stefan Andreasson, Goran Lohne who works with media and events, and Eric Sjölin who are supportercontact. In addition to those I alsointerviewed the supporters club Guliganernas President Anders Hultin. Analysis and conclusion The first impression and attitude is very important when a person goes from a one-timebuyers into loyal customers. This is both the theories and the interviewees opinion. Through staff training and records of how the club would like the first impression and attitude to be the clubs can reach a good level of first impression. Suggestions for further researchTo carry out similar studies on additional clubs, other divisions and women's football and examine how a first impression and response should be.Keywords Consumer behavior, customer loyalty, sports, football and first impressions.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine health professionals´ experiences of giving advice regarding sleep to parents of infants and to perform and evaluate an intervention in the form of introducing information about the sleep of infants.Method: The study was designed as an intervention study with a qualitative approach where data was collected from two focus groups in the form of interviews. The intervention consisted of the information material Sugen på sömn. There were five participants whom three of them participated in the second interview. The interviews were processed by content analysis.Results: Health professionals´ experience of giving advice on sleep was summarized in three themes. The experiences of giving advice in interaction with parents, health professional themselves experienced the power to influence the parents with the advice they gave, while the parents' previous experience and knowledge impacted on how the advice came into practice.

Introduction: The interaction between different care facilities and professions is important in the care of older patients. Patients do not always get enough time to recover and often have a continued need for care. A discharge process of good structure in which the patient and relatives are participating and the continued need of care is assured is of importance in care of older patients.Objective: The overall purpose of this study is to compare the discharge process for patients over 75 years old admitted to a emergency medicine ward respective a emergency medicine ward with geriatric focus at a medicine clinic, to compare discharge process between these wards and evaluate the patients situation at home after discharge.Methods: A survey of medical records with a protocol and a telephone survey have been performed. Data was analyzed with descriptive and analytic statistic. Patients at the medical wards MAVA and care unit number 21/34, which are 75 years or older and are discharged to their own home, within the municipality of Göteborgs stad, in Sweden, are included in this study.Results: The discharge process differed between medicine wards with emergency medicine and geriatric focus.

Aim: The aim of this study was to describe how nurses experience meeting patients with self-injurious behavior in health care and the factors that influence nurses' attitudes towards this particularly group of patients. The literature study also contains a review of the articles included datacollection method. Method: A descriptive literature review of quantitative and qualitative articles published between 2004 and 2014. The articles were sought in the databases PubMed and PsycINFO. The result of the present literaturestudy was based on 11 articles.Result:The nurses experiences were mainly positive, however, the results also shows that they feel antipathy, negative emotions, inadequacy and obstacles in the care of patients with self-injurious behavior.

Tidigare studier visar att delaktighet är en förutsättning för lärande. Det finns olika sätt att främja delaktighet men mest framträdande är inverkan av personal och individuell anpassning. Syftet med denna studie var att identifiera och beskriva olika sätt som personer som fått en stomi uppfattar egen delaktighet under stomiträning på sjukhus. Syftet kunde besvaras med hjälp av intervjuer med öppna frågor och fenomenografisk analys av insamlat data. Elva personer som har fått stomi och stomitränat intervjuades.