This study is aimed at finding out how nursery and pre-school teachers carry out their obligation to report suspected child abuse, and their views on the issue. The study was alsoa imed at highlighting any difficulties teachers might have when dealing with children who arem istreated. In addition, the study examines the impact on teachers and children when thet eachers decide to either report or not report abuse.The main issues addressed by this study are:  Are pre-school and nursery teachers aware of their duty to report suspected child abuse and what are their opinions regarding this duty?How do the teachers claim they behave if obliged to report and what difficulties dothey encounter?In order to find the answer to these questions, qualitative interviews were made with eight pre-school teachers. The empirical evidence has been put in relation to theories of action and communication as well as to previous research in the area that concerns children who are mistreated.

All vårdpersonal och då också sjuksköterskan som omvårdnadsansvarig kommer förr eller senare i kontakt med människor som har allvarliga och ibland kroniska sjukdomar, t.ex. olika typer av cancer. Dessa patienter har ofta olika kunskapsnivåer om sin sjukdom och också olika behov av information.Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva om det fanns någon skillnad på informationsbehov mellan unga och gamla, kvinnliga och manliga patienter med cancer och deras sätt att söka efter information. Resultatet bygger på 13 artiklar publicerade mellan 1998-2008 och funna i databaserna Pubmed/Medline och Cinahl. Studiens resultat visade att yngre och då framförallt yngre kvinnor, har ett stort informationsbehov och kompletterar och bekräftar gärna läkarens information med att söka alternativa källor.

Introduktion. Varje år drabbas omkring 2600 kvinnor i Sverige av gynekologisk cancer. Medianåldern för dessa kvinnor varierar mellan 40-75 år. Gynekologisk cancer är ett samlingsnamn för cancersjukdomar i det kvinnliga organet och både sjukdomstecken och behandlingsformer skiljer sig från varandra. Kirurgi, strålbehandling och cytostatikabehandling är de tre huvudsakliga behandlingsformerna vid gynekologisk cancer.

In Sweden the social assistance from a historical perspective, has been a part of the social legislation, since the 18th century. In that time called poor relief. Through the centuries this has established the social assistance we have today. With focus on the child, we have attempted to illustrate how the social workers consider the child perspective when they are dealing with the social assistance. We wanted to get a view of how the social worker reasons about needs the children have and how they can see that the benefit has been provided for.

The purpose of this study is to find out how some Swedish preschool teacher discussing how children's Swedish colloquial interaction can be enhanced in the free play. In this case where children are aged three to five.My research questions in the study are:-          What type of free play do preschool teachers talk about in relation to children's Swedish colloquial development?-          What do preschool teachers say about child's colloquial interaction?-           How do preschool teachers reason regarding in what environment children?s colloquial interaction occurs?In my study I have used an interview with elements of a visual method called The Diamond. The approach is that the participants in the interview will be enhanced to discussing about a wise certain number of images. These images are then to be ranked accordingly with a specific theme and terms.If a child has difficult to speak, you can take help of  the interest the child has, the child can tell you and the other children what he or she know about the interest.

The current thesis is on the rule of law and how the principles of the rule of law are met in thenew Swedish migration process. The migration process has been subjected to criticism duringseveral years and on different occasions. The migrations process is viewed through a ?rightsof the child? perspective, foremost to seek if the rights of the child are met. The children are avulnerable group, not the least in the process of migration.

Bakgrund: Enligt Socialstyrelsen (2009) insjuknar cirka 300 barn i cancer varje år i Sverige, och 20 procent av alla dödsfall hos barn orsakas av cancer. Barn som blir sjuka i cancer kan komma att kräva palliativa omvårdnadsåtgärder, då kurativ behandling inte kan ges. Målet med den pediatriska palliativa vården är att uppnå mesta möjliga livskvalitet hos barn såväl som hos deras föräldrar. Syftet var att belysa psykosociala behov hos barn med cancer och hos deras föräldrar under den palliativa fasen på sjukhuset. Metod: En kvalitativ litteraturstudie gjordes utifrån åtta vetenskapliga artiklar som granskades med hjälp av två bedömningsprotokoll och analyserades enligt ett kvalitativt förfarande.

Varje år insjuknar cirka 300 barn i Sverige i någon form av cancer. Det innebär ett stort lidande för föräldrarna. Syftet med studien var att belysa föräldrars upplevelse när deras barn fått en cancersjukdom. Studien baserades på två självbiografiska böcker som föräldrar till barn med cancer skrivit. Innehållsanalysen som användes behandlar textmaterialet i fyra steg.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the support program, given to cancer patients in order to promote their own efforts to quit smoking and to study if they kept their changed cigarette consumption 6-18 months after their cancer treatment was done.Method: We have used a descriptive qualitative method with semistructured interviews which were made in the spring of 2010 at Uppsala University. The informants in this study were smoking cancer patients which had been given radiotherapy at the oncology department at Ryhov hospital in Jönköping, Sweden.The results showed that three out of eleven informants were still not smoking after their treatment ended. All informants agreed that information about the effects of smoking on their radiotherapy were important.This study also showed that there are areas in which the support program could benefit from being changed. Of those informants who did not succeed in their efforts to quit smoking, many felt that the support should have been more direct in the sense that the staff should have followed up on their progress more frequently. These unsuccessful informants also stressed that the location for where the information was given could have been more private.

Bakgrund: Cancer är en av de sjukdomar som ökar mest och detta kan bero på att vi lever längre. En cancerdiagnos påverkar vardagen, både under pågående behandling och efteråt. Personerr som får ett cancerbesked hamnar ofta i kris och det är viktigt att de får stöd och hjälp av andra för att orka. Det är mycket känslor som uppkommer vid ett cancerbesked och under sjukdomstiden. Ordet cancer får många att känna rädsla och obehag.

This report is a qualitative study on children aged three to five years who are in the Swedish preschool. The purpose of the study is to investigate how five experienced preschool teachers view the way children between three and five years acquire basic mathematical concepts, basic numeracy and geometry. The aim is also to find out whether teachers feel that the size of the group of children affects their learning.The study contains information about what preschool teachers think about the way children learn mathematics and how the size of the group of children affects this learning. From the results it can be seen that children learn Mathematics, both in everyday situations and when playing. Moreover, the group size does not seem to affect the mathematical learning of the child.

Syftet: Syftet var att belysa hur patienter med cancer upplevde livskvalitet i den palliativa vården. Bakgrund: I Sverige dör cirka 20 000 personer av cancer årligen. Den palliativa vården inkluderar vård av alla patienter vid livets slut, där syftet är att tillgodose patientens fysiska, psykiska och existentiella behov för att upprätthålla hög livskvalitet. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie ur ett patientperspektiv genomfördes ikombination med en induktiv innehållsanalys. Resultat: Studien visade att patienterna upplevde att fysiska och psykiska symtom påverkade deras livskvalitet i den palliativa vården.

The purpose of this study is to find out how some Swedish preschool teacher discussing how children's Swedish colloquial interaction can be enhanced in the free play. In this case where children are aged three to five.My research questions in the study are:-          What type of free play do preschool teachers talk about in relation to children's Swedish colloquial development?-          What do preschool teachers say about child's colloquial interaction?-           How do preschool teachers reason regarding in what environment children?s colloquial interaction occurs?In my study I have used an interview with elements of a visual method called The Diamond. The approach is that the participants in the interview will be enhanced to discussing about a wise certain number of images. These images are then to be ranked accordingly with a specific theme and terms.If a child has difficult to speak, you can take help of  the interest the child has, the child can tell you and the other children what he or she know about the interest.

Hemsjukvård för barn med cancer är en ny och växande vårdform i Sverige. Tillgången till hemsjukvård för barn med cancer ser olika ut beroende på var i landet barnet bor. För sjuksköterskan i hemsjukvård kan det därför vara en helt ny erfarenhet att vårda barn med cancer. Det finns inga svenska studier om hur sjuksköterskor upplever det att vårda barn med cancer i hemmet, men studier från andra länder har visat att sjuksköterskan kan känna osäkerhet och uppleva det mer känslomässigt krävande att vårda barn än vuxna. Sjuksköterskan i hemsjukvård arbetar oftast ensam och vårdar i barnets eget hem och skillnaderna mot att arbeta inom slutenvården är många.

Background: Approximately one in three Swedish people will receive a cancer diagnosis. Cancer primarily affects the elderly but also young people suffer. Young people are in a period of life that could put a strain of the ordinary when they are faced with choices and new challenges. The basic sense of security in everyday life is not so obvious and many suffer from, for example, stress and the feeling of being inadequate in relation to the requirements. It is relevant that the nurses can put themselves into what it is like to be young and afflicted with cancer, with the pressures of life itself and what the disease represents.