Competence is a complex concept that encompasses many facets. This study aims fora better understanding of the concept. Many branches of business administration science would benefit from a better understanding of competence and, through that understanding, find solutions where competence is one of many variables. By combining a positivistic and phenomenological approach, this study has created a broader understanding of the concept of competence.The study combines systematic study of the relevant literature with in-depth interviewswith people representing both the employer and the union within the staffing company world.The results show that quantifying competence is a complex and next to impossible task, as it would involve including the whole concept of competence in the calculations. When this is done, the phenomenon itself becomes so complex that it loses its validity.This is why theorists who want to perform this type of calculations put most of the competence complexity in ?the black box?.

Intresset för e-tjänster och affärsmodeller har ökat det senaste decenniet, med anledning av Internets snabba utspridning och att allt mer webbaserade organisationer vuxit fram. Det råder dock viss missuppfattning över koncepten, vilket kan härledas från de många olika definitioner som finns för både affärsmodeller och e-tjänster. I detta arbete ses e-tjänster som webbaserade tjänster som erbjuds genom användningen av Internet. För affärsmodeller finns två inriktningar: (traditionella) affärsmodeller och e-affärsmodeller. Många blandar ihop dessa och gör därmed ingen skillnad på begreppen.

This thesis emphasizes the importance of understanding the employees? attitude and motivation towards their workplace at a company that works in the advertising business. An example company; thcommunication agency PS Communication in Stockholm, was used for the empirical part to investigate the purpose. The topic is interesting since the company works in a fast changing environment with new techniques,tools and professionals and the company is also going through an expansion that include many new recruitments.The purpose in this thesis is as follows: ?the purpose of this study is to elucidate the fate of attitude and motivation of employees in relation to the workplace during business expansion, if performance is reduced and competition increases.?The analysis and results shows that attitudes andmotivation among the employees in the workplace has deteriorated, the employees agree that it is due to expansion the company is undergoing.

This study aims to investigate development and reasons behind sustainability reporting in large Swedish companies. By examining 15 companies? environmental and sustainability reports between the years 2000 and 2008, data was collected on matters such as frequency, scope and design. Identified trends were to a large extent in line with previous studies on international development; sustainability reporting is growing in several aspects. The authors have found one major reason for this development to be increasing requirements and expectations from stakeholders and a need for companies to legitimize their actions.

Background: Corporations are established and organized in order to create economic values for their owners and the main aim of every business enterprise is to be profitable and satisfy the financial expectations of their shareholders. However, corporate social responsibility focuses on the ethical aspects of corporate business in order to achieve the balance between the profitability and social responsibility. Nongovernmental organizations through their activities promote the respect for human rights and environmental care within the corporate world. Purpose and Scope: To make an in-depth study about the role of nongovernmental organizations regarding corporate social responsibility in order to increase the understanding of corporate social responsibility. Methodology: We used literature research for our thesis and we analysed the secondary data related to the corporate social responsibility.

Many companies are currently working to optimize and streamline their processes and production lines to achieve higher profitability. In increasingly competitive markets, companies are working to find solutions to increase the value of their production with such a small use of resources as possible. A tool used to accomplish this is the Lean management system. Lean comes from the production system that Toyota has been developing since the early 1900's, The Toyota Production System (TPS). The Lean philosophy helps companies, by working towards continuous improvement in its operations, to achieve higher customer satisfaction, more efficient production and ultimately higher profitability. Many companies are working to implement Lean in their organization. But there are many who fail to implement a complete change towards Lean.

This thesis aims to investigate what requirements companies have in order to achieve a successful legislative compliance control. The implementation of an environmental management system can help the company to structure their business and succeed with their environmental legislative compliance.Both small and medium sized businesses perceive that it is difficult and time consuming because the legislation can be difficult to interpret if you do not have the required knowledge. There are many companies that hire help in the form of consultants who audit their compliance, but this leads to a risk that the company will be exposed when the knowledge does not remain in the company if the consultant would cancel the cooperation. There are not so many tools today for businesses to obtain good legal compliance. The methods used are usually checklists included in the control program, and it costs a lot of resources to do everything needed.This study strives to deliver the expressed needs of the businesses.

Researchers and practitioners have recognized the need for ?transforming? every policy of the company into a competitive advantage tool. Thus, both the pricing approach and the supply chain practices of the firm have emerged as an important determinant of success. In this study, however, we are not only interested in these two aspects, but also in a third one-namely cultural conflicts as an obstacle and challenge. The interaction of the tree factors is extensively presented against the backdrop of Skanska and four of their closest Polish suppliers.

Syfte: Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur Generation Y:s attityd och värderingar förhåller sig mot det ledarskap som bör tillämpas av framtida chefer. Metod: Studien har en kvalitativ ansats i form av individuella intervjuer och en fokusgrupp, således har studien baserats på det empiriska material som insamlats från de fyra individuella intervjuerna och vår fokusgrupp som genomfördes. Det empiriska såväl som det teoretiska materialet har sammanställts i sitt respektive kapitel och därefter analyserats med utgångspunkt ur våra frågeställningar. Slutsatser: De senaste åren har det förekommit artiklar i fack- och dagspress om hur individer ur Generation Y ställt sig ovilliga till att acceptera chefsrollen. Vårt resultat visar att det finns ett genuint intresse för civilingenjörs- och civilekonomstudenter att faktiskt acceptera chefsrollen. Det är dock med krav på kontinuerlig feedback, coachning och möjligheten till att arbeta fritt och kreativt som gör att dessa individer är benägna att acceptera chefsrollen i företagen..

Examensarbete, Civilekonomprogrammet, Ekonomihögskolan vid Linnéuniversitetet, Controller, 4FE12E, VT 2014Författare: Madeleine Olsson och Julia HenrikssonExaminator och Handledare: Fredrik Karlsson Titel: Prestationsmätningssystem: Planering, Styrning och Uppföljning i tjänsteföretag ? en utvärdering av IKEA Hemmas PMS Nyckelord: Prestationsmätningssystem, KPI, nyckeltal, utvärdering, utvärderingsstudie, tjänsteföretag, informationsflöde Bakgrund: Det är vitalt att organisationer löpande förvaltar sitt prestationsmätningssystem (PMS) i syfte att säkerställa att rätt saker mäts. Om inte måtten följs upp kontinuerligt och utvärderas, kan prestationsmätning bli en kostsam process som inte leder till några förbättringar för organisationen. Önskemål från IKEA Hemma var att utvärdera deras PMS. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att utvärdera funktionaliteten i IKEA Hemmas prestationsmätningssystem. Systemets uppbyggnad samt effekterna av PMS:et analyseras för att identifiera prestationsmätningssystemets utvecklingsområden.

En börsnotering och att bli ettbörsnoterat företag innebär en stor omställning för många företag. Företagen hamnar i offentlighetens ljus och granskas av många intressenter i dess omgivning..

Svinn är ett vanligt förekommande problem i både hushållet och på restaurangen. Det har även en påverkan på både miljö och ekonomi. Svinn uppstår av olika anledningar och är nästan omöjligt att undvika, men även om det inte går att avlägsna all form av svinn kan mängden minskas. Detta genom att hantera livsmedel på rätt sätt, förvara livsmedlet i rätt miljö och temperatur, planera inköp men viktigast av allt, genom att använda oss av smak- och luktsinnet innan vi väljer att kasta bort något vars bäst före-datum har utgått, då det kan förbrukas i de flesta av fallen. Detta är inte hållbart då vi bekostar någonting som vi sedan inte konsumerar, vilket innebär att vi orsakar oss själva onödiga ekonomiska förluster.Syftet med studien är att ta reda på hur mycket svinn som genereras på tre restauranger och hur restaurangpersonalen arbetar för att motverka svinn.

Lately it has become more common to question the companies? actions in how they affect their surroundings. Today, the expression ?Corporate Social Responsibility? often is mentioned in this connection. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), is a concept whereby companies voluntarily integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operation.In Sweden there is a big difference between different businesses when it comes to their Corporate Social Responsibility.

AimThe aim of this study is to give a picture of how the brand of Bollnäs GIF apprehends according to the sports club, the municipality of Bollnäs, the Swedish Bandy Association and the local business owners. Following questions has been used: How does the brand of Bollnäs GIF apprehend? Which existing soft value has the brand? What does the association contribute for the community, for local business owners and for the local development? How can the association develop the brand best in the future?MethodThe study is based upon ten interviews with persons representing organization that is concerned. These are: Bollnäs GIF, the municipality of Bollnäs, the Swedish Bandy Association and local business owners. I have analyzed the results compared to selected brand theories.ResultsThe existing value of the sports club-brand is the history and tradition that lies within the brand and the communion and the commitment the sports club creates in the Bollnäs.

På senaste tid har fler och fler företag börjat utrusta sin personal med elektroniska verktyg för beslutsstöd i mobila sammanhang. Laptops (bärbara datorer) har länge dominerat marknaden för det användningsområde som i uppsatsen kallas "mobil business intelligence". I takt med att mobiltelefoner har fått bättre prestanda och utökad funktionalitet har idén om att göra mobiltelefoner touchskärm-baserade gett upphov för begreppet "smartphones". Efter den stora succén med touchskärm-baserade enheter i fockformat har större varianter introducerats och marknadsförts som både pek- och läsplatta (eng. Tablet computer).