Commercial strategies are becoming more common in an increasing number of sports - Swedish golf is no exception. Previous research shows that new opportunities for non-profit organizations, to assign parts of their operations to a limited company, do not have any economic importance. The supplementary question arises why more golf clubs nonetheless choose to corporatize its activities? Is the purpose of commercial strategies generally linked to business- or sport-related success? This paper, containing two studies, aims to create an understanding of the underlying drivers of commercialization, and furthermore to quantitatively demonstrate how commercialization is reflected within Swedish golf in terms of strategy and marketing. Swedish golf clubs were categorized as more or less commercial, and examined based on business-related variables such as communications, brand awareness and price discrimination, as well as sports-related variables as success factors and success indicators.

Due to the globalization and the changes in the market, companies have now realized the importance of a strong brand. This has led to the phenomena outsourcing. The relation between the branding consultant and his or her client has changed. Earlier the consultants worked as a single unit and were given a task to independently accomplish the assignment. Today there has to be co-operation between the two parties.

Uppsatsens syfte har varit att analysera hur och varför Red Bulls lyckats med sitt globala varumärke. Vi har utgått från ett brand management perspektiv ? varumärket ses med andra ord ur varumärkesinnehavarens perspektiv. Vi har dessutom använt oss av global marketing management teori för att belysa Red Bulls marknadsföring mer i sin helhet. Det empiriska materialet består av dels intervjuer med svenska Red Bulls informationschef och dels av artiklar som varit publicerade i främst olika amerikanska marketingtidskrifter.

The purpose of this research is to examine some historical aspects of Robert Putnam?s thesisabout voluntary associations and social capital. According to a micro perspective theory ofsocial capital the trust and reciprocity required and created by associations is important toexplain the disparity between institutional performance and socioeconomic development ofsocieties. The social patterns governing this therefore set a precedent for the future. Using themutual sickness benefit societies in Sweden as variable for voluntary associations around1884, the essay discusses the possible links between social capital, associations and long termeconomic development.

The interest for children´s clothing has increased in society. More and more children are born and parents are older when they have children. Education has become a natural feature in most people´s life, just as both parents often work today. The households have therefore better economy and thus greater consumption opportunities. Parents are, in greater extent, looking for personal and different clothing with focus on quality and, to some extent, exclusivity rather than just a cheap and functional garment.

The public transport network in Täby commune consists currently of two types of bus line of whichboth belong to the category of feeder lines. The first type terminates at Danderyds sjukhus and feedsto the subway whereas the second type terminates at Täby centrum and feeds to Roslagsbanan, asuburban narrow-gauge railway system in northern Stockholm. The trunk bus line that connectsgreater parts of the commune with Danderyd is the ring line 604 and goes both clockwise (604H) andcounterclockwise (604V). The main negative aspect of this structure is the complicity in incorporatingit timetable-wise with other bus lines that share the same route, such as through Enebyberg.The goal of this project is to investigate the possibilities of splitting ring line 604 and connecting theends to two different bus routes that terminate at Täby centrum today. Apart from easing thecoordination with other bus lines through Enebyberg, the extension also creates new directconnections from various areas in Täby to Danderyds sjukhus.

The trends in trade have been changing in the last few years. To offer a good product with agood price is not enough today, it?s also required that businesses create a good relationshipwith their customers and then do their best in maintaining it. It is now even more brandscompeting in the market, which indicates how a good relationship between the parties can bean important competitive advantage and also a significant variable.The goal and purpose of the study is to investigate and analyze the factors that influence thatthe supplier, in the sporting goods industry, is seen as a good supplier on the basis of theretailer's point of view. Then we want, from different sized companies, analyze and study howthey work with the key properties in creating a good customer relationship and hencecustomer satisfaction.

Tidigare studier har visat en korrelation mellan muskelgrupper, särskilt gällande styrka mellan olika muskelgrupper i samma extremitet. Syftet med den här studien var att se om maximal isokinetisk muskelstyrka i låret korrelerar med maximal isometrisk handgreppstyrka hos friska individer >60 år. Exklusionskriterier var muskuloskeletala besvär, hjärt? kärlsjukdom, KOL, RA, Gonartros eller pågående infektion. Isokinetisk benstyrka mättes på 25 försökspersoner >60 år i Biodex System 3 och isometrisk handgreppstyrka mättes med Grip-D.

As the usage of loyalty programs increases, this study takes a new approach to examine how these programs influence consumers? attitudes toward brands. This paper is influenced by the recent findings that question the capability to create a clear picture of the effects of loyalty programs by conducting quantitative research. This is based of the differentiation between attitudes and actions, leading to the fact that quantitative research have only captured the actions of members of loyalty programs. In contrast to that, this paper uses qualitative interviews to create a more in-depth point of view.The paper immerses the reader in the theoretical viewings of what loyalty is and how it emerges from satisfaction.

Denna magisteruppsats har för avsikt att öka kunskapen kring de varumärkesstrategier som brukas i varumärkesportföljer. Uppsatsen undersöker om varumärkesstrategier är ett fungerande verktyg i den rationaliserings- samt effektiviseringsprocess som råder inom dagligvaruhandeln. Åtta kvalitativa intervjuer har genomförts med dryckesansvariga på ICA, Coop samt Axfoods butiker i Lund och Helsingborg. Vidare har tre dryckesansvariga på centralnivå intervjuats på respektive företag. Undersökningen visade att varumärkesstrategier har en stor betydelse i den eskalerande konkurrensen om hyllplats.

Ventilationssystem tar ofta mycket plats och kan beroende på utformning påverkabygghöjden. Studentbostäder kräver låga hyror och därmed låga produktionskostnader.Examensarbetet visar hur ventilationssystemet kan byggas in i ett innovativtinstallationsbjälklag och på så sätt spara bygghöjd. Lägre bygghöjd leder till lägre kostnader..

Syftet med denna studie har varit att i en större kommun i Västra Götalandsregionen undersöka högre tjänstemäns, tankar och upplevelser gällande offentlig sektor som en attraktiv arbetsgivare. Vidare studerades den aktuella organisationens skapande av sitt egna employer brand under sina anställningsprocesser. Detta för att identifiera ytterligare områden att arbeta med gällande att attrahera och behålla kompetenta medarbetare.Enligt Minchington (2006) så har forskning kring employer brand ofta fokuserat på näringslivet. Offentlig sektor kommer enligt Sveriges Kommuner och Landstings (SKL) egen rapport ?Här finns Sveriges viktigaste jobb? (2011a) att ha ett större behov av att anställa kompetenta medarbetare i framtiden, vilket gör att även denna sektor bör arbeta med att utveckla sitt employer brand.

Today, the tourism sector is the fastest growing industry in the world and also includes one of the foremost for instance in the number of work and added tax. The sector entails a lot of positive factors but also negative consequences, such as overexploitation and wear on natural areas. However, even the visitor industry contributes to smaller localities boost by creating new jobs where depopulation occurs. This study focuses on the town Kisa in Kinda Municipality. The purpose of the study is to highlight the importance of tourism for migration to a town and to show the importance of developing sustainable destinations.In the results of this study it emerges that more job opportunities are requested by respondents for increasing Kisas attractiveness.

En brand i viktiga kabelutrymmen inom vattenkraftverk skulle leda till driftstopp som kan leda till stora ekonomiska förluster för innehavarna av anläggningen, kort återställningstid blir därmed viktigt. Med konsekvenserna av driftstop i åtanke har större fokus lagts på brandskyddet inom vattenkraftverken.Denna rapports syfte är att utforma ett fördjupat utredningsunderlag till pågående utredningsarbete inom Vattenfall Vattenkraft AB gällande brandskydd inom deras vattenkraftsanläggningar. Det avser även att fungera som kunskapsunderlag för framtida frågeställningar vid exempelvis försäkringsfrågor och förnyelseprojekt inom Vattenfall Vattenkraft AB.Det aktuella utrymmet som ska gälla som typfall för denna utredning är en kabelkulvert i Harsprångets kraftverk. Kulverten är initialt belägen ca 80 m under jord i direkt anslutning till kraftanläggningen och innefattar 2-7 st kabelstegar med ett varierat antal mellanspänningskablar (1-20 kV). Den går sedan hela vägen upp till marknivå.Ett problem vid brand är att kulvertsystemet i nuläget är mer eller mindre öppet genom hela dess geometri, vilket gör att brand längst ned kan leda till att hela utrymmet blir rökfyllt.

The purpose of my study was to find out how staff in after-school activities thinks they work with norms and values, we may call this values education, and how this in turn may influence children's norms and values. By extension, how children are socialized with each other and develop socially. In my research, I have interviewed five of the after-school activities staff who work with children aged 6-9 years at a school in the neighbourhood Rinkeby-Kista in northwestern Stockholm.The results show that after-school activity according to the staff can play a very important and sometimes crucial role in children's social development. Staff believes that if they do not learn the social rules by participating in playing and games in early childhood, when growing up they are outside and cannot participate. By their pedagogical approaches, in terms of values and norms, the adults in after-school activities can help children to become socialized into a community of solidarity and eventually as adults become responsible citizens able to function and participate in society..